問題一覧
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Protection, structural support and maintenance of cell shape
Cell Wall
2
Makes the function of the body more complex and efficient.
Organs of the organ system
3
Cell that carry out every activity associated with life
Prokaryotes
4
Basic building blocks of all matter
Atom
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Example of Fungi
Mushroom, yeast and mold
6
Maintains cell’s shape, secure organelles on specific positions, allows cytoplasm and vesicles to move within the cell, and enables unicellular organisms to move independently
Cytoskeleton
7
Functions of organelles
1. Production of proteins 2. Storage of important cells 3. Harvesting materials 4. Repairing cell parts 5. Maintaining the shape and structure of the cell
8
Observe tiny living organism called animalcules.
Anton Van Leewenhoek (1676)
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effect cells of the innate immune system
Macrophage
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Example of Protist
Algae, Euglena and Amoeba
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What re the cell structures
1. Cell Membrane 2. Cytoplasm 3. Nucleus 4. Nucleoloid 5. Ribosomes 6. Mitochondria 7. Peroxisomes 8. Vesicles and Vacoules 9. Centrosomes 10. Lysosomes 11. Cell Wall 12. Chloroplast 13. Endoplasmic Reticulum 14. Golgi Apparatus 15. Cytoskeleton 16. Flagella 17. Cilia
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Component of ribosome are manufactured
Nucleolus
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What are the membrane bound organelles
1. ER 2.Mitochondria 3.Vacoule 4.Golgi Apparatus
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Will then form the whole organism
Organ System
15
Storage and transport; digestive function in plant cells
Vesicles and Vacoules
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Observe cell in cork
Robert Hooke
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“Post Office”
Golgi Apparatus
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Separates cell from external environment; controls passage of organic molecules, ions, water, oxygen and wastes into and out of the cell
Cell Membrane
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Membrane bound organelles involved in lipids synthesize detoxification
Smooth ER
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Demostrated that cholera bacteria were transmitted through contaminated drinking water
John Snow
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Was able to compare diverse kind of plant specimen under the microscope and cell nucleus and year
Robert Brown (1831)
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Protein Synthesis
Ribosomes
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Groups as tissues to perform a specific function
Cell
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The primary cells of Connective tissue
Fibro blast
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Cellular locomotion
Flagella
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ATP production or cellular respiration
Mitochondria
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Building blocks of life
Cell
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Explained that cell arise from pre existing cell
Rudolf Virchow
29
Cell organelle that houses DNA and directs synthesis of ribosomes and proteins.
Nucleus
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Photosynthesis
Chloroplast
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Is a thin, flexible barrier around the cell
Cell Membrane
32
All bacteria are
Prokaryotes
33
It is a structure in the cytoplasm that is surrounded by a membrane and contains and protects the cells DNA
Nucleus
34
Discovered the microscope and what year
Zacharias Janssen
35
How does living things grow and develop
Metabolize, grow, develop, respond to stimulus and adopt to their environment and reproduce
36
Cell Theory
Matthaias Scheiden and Theodor Schwann
37
Disproved spontaneous generation theory
Louis Pasteur
38
Generally Simpler and Smaller cell
Prokaryotes
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3 postulates of cell theory
1. Cell comes from pre-existing cell 2.All living organisms are made of cell 3. Cell is the basic unit of life
40
Location of protein synthesis of the cell
Rough ER
41
Introduced hand disinfection standards in obstetrical clinics
Ignaz Semmelweis
42
Region in the prokaryotic cell that contains the main DNA material
Nucleoloid
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Cell that do not contain nuclei
Eukaryotes
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Is a dark structure inside the nucleus
Nucleolus
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Unspecified role in cell division in animal cells; organizing center of microtubules in animal cells
Centrosomes
46
The extracellular matrix of Connective tissue
Collagen Fibers
47
Serve as immune sentinel cells
Mast cells
48
Modifies proteins and synthesizes lipids
Endoplasmic Reticulum
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Digestion of macromolecules; recycling or worn out organelles
Lysosomes
50
Example of Eukaryotes Cell
Plant, Animals, Fungi and Protist
51
Cellular locomotion, movement of particles along extracellular surface of plasma membrane, and filtration
Cilia
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Credited with the first microscope
Zacharias Janssen
53
Storage site for genetic information
Nucleus
54
Germ Theory
Giralamo Fracastoro
55
All plants are made of cell and year
Matthaias Schleiden (1838)
56
A strong layer around the cell
Cell Wall
57
Cells comes from pre existing cell and year
Rudolf Virchow (1858)
58
All animals are made of cell too and year
Theodor Schwann (1839)
59
2 types of cell
Eukaryotic Cell and Prokaryotic cell
60
Modifies, sorts, tags, packages and distributes lipids and proteins
Golgi Apparatus
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Example of Prokaryotes that lives in your intestines
Escharichia Coli
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Oxidizes and breaks down fatty acids and amino acids and detoxifies poisons
Peroxisomes
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Example of Prokaryotes that affect skin infection
Staphylococcus Aureus
64
Was able to observe plant cell using the light microscope and what year
Robert Hooke (1665)
65
Is a large structure
Nucleus
66
What does Golgi Apparatus produced
Lysosomes
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Packages and distributed cellular products
Golgi Apparatus
68
Described the Golgi apparatus
Camillo Golgi
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Described chromosomes behavior during mitosis
Walter Fleeming
70
Compare Plant, Animal Cell and their Both
Plant cell - Centriole Animal Cell - Chloroplast and Vacoule Both - Nucleus, Nucleolus, ER, Mitochondria, Golgi Apparatus, Lysosomes and Cytoskeleton
71
Provides structure to cell; site of many metabolic reactions; medium in which organelles are found
Cytoplasm