問題一覧
1
Discovered the microscope and what year
Zacharias Janssen
2
Was able to observe plant cell using the light microscope and what year
Robert Hooke (1665)
3
Observe tiny living organism called animalcules.
Anton Van Leewenhoek (1676)
4
Was able to compare diverse kind of plant specimen under the microscope and cell nucleus and year
Robert Brown (1831)
5
All plants are made of cell and year
Matthaias Schleiden (1838)
6
All animals are made of cell too and year
Theodor Schwann (1839)
7
Cells comes from pre existing cell and year
Rudolf Virchow (1858)
8
Germ Theory
Giralamo Fracastoro
9
Credited with the first microscope
Zacharias Janssen
10
Observe cell in cork
Robert Hooke
11
Cell Theory
Matthaias Scheiden and Theodor Schwann
12
Introduced hand disinfection standards in obstetrical clinics
Ignaz Semmelweis
13
Demostrated that cholera bacteria were transmitted through contaminated drinking water
John Snow
14
Explained that cell arise from pre existing cell
Rudolf Virchow
15
Disproved spontaneous generation theory
Louis Pasteur
16
Described chromosomes behavior during mitosis
Walter Fleeming
17
Described the Golgi apparatus
Camillo Golgi
18
3 postulates of cell theory
1. Cell comes from pre-existing cell 2.All living organisms are made of cell 3. Cell is the basic unit of life
19
Building blocks of life
Cell
20
Basic building blocks of all matter
Atom
21
Functions of organelles
1. Production of proteins 2. Storage of important cells 3. Harvesting materials 4. Repairing cell parts 5. Maintaining the shape and structure of the cell
22
Protein Synthesis
Ribosomes
23
Region in the prokaryotic cell that contains the main DNA material
Nucleoloid
24
Separates cell from external environment; controls passage of organic molecules, ions, water, oxygen and wastes into and out of the cell
Cell Membrane
25
Oxidizes and breaks down fatty acids and amino acids and detoxifies poisons
Peroxisomes
26
Provides structure to cell; site of many metabolic reactions; medium in which organelles are found
Cytoplasm
27
Cell organelle that houses DNA and directs synthesis of ribosomes and proteins.
Nucleus
28
ATP production or cellular respiration
Mitochondria
29
Storage and transport; digestive function in plant cells
Vesicles and Vacoules
30
Unspecified role in cell division in animal cells; organizing center of microtubules in animal cells
Centrosomes
31
Digestion of macromolecules; recycling or worn out organelles
Lysosomes
32
Protection, structural support and maintenance of cell shape
Cell Wall
33
Photosynthesis
Chloroplast
34
Modifies proteins and synthesizes lipids
Endoplasmic Reticulum
35
Modifies, sorts, tags, packages and distributes lipids and proteins
Golgi Apparatus
36
Maintains cell’s shape, secure organelles on specific positions, allows cytoplasm and vesicles to move within the cell, and enables unicellular organisms to move independently
Cytoskeleton
37
Cellular locomotion
Flagella
38
Cellular locomotion, movement of particles along extracellular surface of plasma membrane, and filtration
Cilia
39
What re the cell structures
1. Cell Membrane 2. Cytoplasm 3. Nucleus 4. Nucleoloid 5. Ribosomes 6. Mitochondria 7. Peroxisomes 8. Vesicles and Vacoules 9. Centrosomes 10. Lysosomes 11. Cell Wall 12. Chloroplast 13. Endoplasmic Reticulum 14. Golgi Apparatus 15. Cytoskeleton 16. Flagella 17. Cilia
40
Storage site for genetic information
Nucleus
41
Is a large structure
Nucleus
42
Is a dark structure inside the nucleus
Nucleolus
43
Component of ribosome are manufactured
Nucleolus
44
Location of protein synthesis of the cell
Rough ER
45
Membrane bound organelles involved in lipids synthesize detoxification
Smooth ER
46
Packages and distributed cellular products
Golgi Apparatus
47
“Post Office”
Golgi Apparatus
48
What does Golgi Apparatus produced
Lysosomes
49
Compare Plant, Animal Cell and their Both
Plant cell - Centriole Animal Cell - Chloroplast and Vacoule Both - Nucleus, Nucleolus, ER, Mitochondria, Golgi Apparatus, Lysosomes and Cytoskeleton
50
What are the membrane bound organelles
1. ER 2.Mitochondria 3.Vacoule 4.Golgi Apparatus
51
Is a thin, flexible barrier around the cell
Cell Membrane
52
A strong layer around the cell
Cell Wall
53
It is a structure in the cytoplasm that is surrounded by a membrane and contains and protects the cells DNA
Nucleus
54
2 types of cell
Eukaryotic Cell and Prokaryotic cell
55
Generally Simpler and Smaller cell
Prokaryotes
56
All bacteria are
Prokaryotes
57
Example of Prokaryotes that lives in your intestines
Escharichia Coli
58
Example of Prokaryotes that affect skin infection
Staphylococcus Aureus
59
Cell that carry out every activity associated with life
Prokaryotes
60
Cell that do not contain nuclei
Eukaryotes
61
Example of Eukaryotes Cell
Plant, Animals, Fungi and Protist
62
Example of Protist
Algae, Euglena and Amoeba
63
Example of Fungi
Mushroom, yeast and mold
64
How does living things grow and develop
Metabolize, grow, develop, respond to stimulus and adopt to their environment and reproduce
65
Groups as tissues to perform a specific function
Cell
66
Makes the function of the body more complex and efficient.
Organs of the organ system
67
Will then form the whole organism
Organ System
68
effect cells of the innate immune system
Macrophage
69
The primary cells of Connective tissue
Fibro blast
70
The extracellular matrix of Connective tissue
Collagen Fibers
71
Serve as immune sentinel cells
Mast cells