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Gen Bio Lesson 4

Gen Bio Lesson 4
35問 • 2年前
  • Precious Mendez
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Four main types of cell are

    Epithelial Cells, Connective Tissue Cells, Muscle Cells and Nerve Cells

  • 2

    This type of tissue is commonly seen outside the body as coverings or as linings of organs and cavities.

    Epithelial Cell

  • 3

    Are characterized by closely-joined cells with tight junctions (i.e., a type of cell modification).

    Epithelial Tissue

  • 4

    Serve as barriers for pathogens, mechanical injuries, and fluid loss.

    Tight junctions

  • 5

    Distinct arrangement of cells that make up epithelial tissue

    Cuboidal, simple columnar, simple squamos, stratified squamos, pseudo-stratified columnar

  • 6

    For secretion

    Cuboidal

  • 7

    Brick-shaped cells; for secretion and active absorption

    Simple columnar

  • 8

    Plate-like cells; for exchange of material through diffusion

    Simple squamos

  • 9

    Multilayered and regenerates quickly; for protection

    Stratified squamos

  • 10

    Single layer of cells; may just look stacked because of varying height; for lining of respiratory tract; usually lined with cilia (i.e., a type of cell modification that sweeps the mucus).

    Pseudo-stratified columnar

  • 11

    Connective tissue is compose of

    CTP, Bone, Blood and Cartilage

  • 12

    Made up of plasma (i.e., liquid extracellular matrix); contains water, salts, and dissolved proteins; erythrocytes that carry oxygen (RBC), leukocytes for defense (WBC), and platelets for blood clotting.

    Blood

  • 13

    Made up of loose connective tissue that is found in the skin and fibrous connective tissue that is made up of collagenous fibers found in tendons and ligaments.

    Connective Tissue Proper (CTP)

  • 14

    Example of loose connective tissues that store fats which functions to insulate the body and store energy

    Adipose Connective tissue

  • 15

    Characterized by collagenous fibers embedded in chondroitin sulfate.

    Cartilage

  • 16

    Are the cells that secrete collagen and chondroitin sulfate.

    Chondrocytes

  • 17

    Functiona as cushion between bones.

    Cartilage

  • 18

    Bone-forming cells

    Osteoblasts

  • 19

    Deposits collagen

    Osteoblasts

  • 20

    Mineralized connective tissue made by bone-forming cells called osteoblasts which deposit collagen.

    Bone

  • 21

    Combination of the matrix of collagen that makes the bone hard.

    Calcium, magnesium and phospate ions

  • 22

    Are found at a central canal surrounded by concentric circles of osteons.

    Blood vessels and nerves

  • 23

    Allow the body to move voluntary and involuntary

    Muscle fibers

  • 24

    These tissues are composed of long cells called muscle fibers that allow the body to move voluntary or involuntary.

    Muscle Tissue

  • 25

    Is a response to signals coming from nerve cell

    Movement of muscle

  • 26

    Muscle tissue can be characterized

    Skeletal, cardiac, smooth

  • 27

    Striated; voluntary movements

    Skeletal

  • 28

    Striated with intercalated disk for synchronized heart contraction; involuntary

    Cardiac

  • 29

    Not striated; involuntary

    Smooth

  • 30

    This type of tissue is composed of nerve cells called neurons and glial cells that function as support cells

    Nervous Tissue

  • 31

    Is the part of the neuron that receives impulses from other neurons.

    Dendrite

  • 32

    Part where the impulse is transmitted to other neurons.

    Axon

  • 33

    3 types of neuron

    Dendrite, Axon and cell body

  • 34

    Nervous tissues are composed of nerve cell called

    Neurons and glial cell

  • 35

    Examples of connective tissue proper (CTP)

    Tendons and ligaments

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Four main types of cell are

    Epithelial Cells, Connective Tissue Cells, Muscle Cells and Nerve Cells

  • 2

    This type of tissue is commonly seen outside the body as coverings or as linings of organs and cavities.

    Epithelial Cell

  • 3

    Are characterized by closely-joined cells with tight junctions (i.e., a type of cell modification).

    Epithelial Tissue

  • 4

    Serve as barriers for pathogens, mechanical injuries, and fluid loss.

    Tight junctions

  • 5

    Distinct arrangement of cells that make up epithelial tissue

    Cuboidal, simple columnar, simple squamos, stratified squamos, pseudo-stratified columnar

  • 6

    For secretion

    Cuboidal

  • 7

    Brick-shaped cells; for secretion and active absorption

    Simple columnar

  • 8

    Plate-like cells; for exchange of material through diffusion

    Simple squamos

  • 9

    Multilayered and regenerates quickly; for protection

    Stratified squamos

  • 10

    Single layer of cells; may just look stacked because of varying height; for lining of respiratory tract; usually lined with cilia (i.e., a type of cell modification that sweeps the mucus).

    Pseudo-stratified columnar

  • 11

    Connective tissue is compose of

    CTP, Bone, Blood and Cartilage

  • 12

    Made up of plasma (i.e., liquid extracellular matrix); contains water, salts, and dissolved proteins; erythrocytes that carry oxygen (RBC), leukocytes for defense (WBC), and platelets for blood clotting.

    Blood

  • 13

    Made up of loose connective tissue that is found in the skin and fibrous connective tissue that is made up of collagenous fibers found in tendons and ligaments.

    Connective Tissue Proper (CTP)

  • 14

    Example of loose connective tissues that store fats which functions to insulate the body and store energy

    Adipose Connective tissue

  • 15

    Characterized by collagenous fibers embedded in chondroitin sulfate.

    Cartilage

  • 16

    Are the cells that secrete collagen and chondroitin sulfate.

    Chondrocytes

  • 17

    Functiona as cushion between bones.

    Cartilage

  • 18

    Bone-forming cells

    Osteoblasts

  • 19

    Deposits collagen

    Osteoblasts

  • 20

    Mineralized connective tissue made by bone-forming cells called osteoblasts which deposit collagen.

    Bone

  • 21

    Combination of the matrix of collagen that makes the bone hard.

    Calcium, magnesium and phospate ions

  • 22

    Are found at a central canal surrounded by concentric circles of osteons.

    Blood vessels and nerves

  • 23

    Allow the body to move voluntary and involuntary

    Muscle fibers

  • 24

    These tissues are composed of long cells called muscle fibers that allow the body to move voluntary or involuntary.

    Muscle Tissue

  • 25

    Is a response to signals coming from nerve cell

    Movement of muscle

  • 26

    Muscle tissue can be characterized

    Skeletal, cardiac, smooth

  • 27

    Striated; voluntary movements

    Skeletal

  • 28

    Striated with intercalated disk for synchronized heart contraction; involuntary

    Cardiac

  • 29

    Not striated; involuntary

    Smooth

  • 30

    This type of tissue is composed of nerve cells called neurons and glial cells that function as support cells

    Nervous Tissue

  • 31

    Is the part of the neuron that receives impulses from other neurons.

    Dendrite

  • 32

    Part where the impulse is transmitted to other neurons.

    Axon

  • 33

    3 types of neuron

    Dendrite, Axon and cell body

  • 34

    Nervous tissues are composed of nerve cell called

    Neurons and glial cell

  • 35

    Examples of connective tissue proper (CTP)

    Tendons and ligaments