Gethics lesson 1 Exam

35問 • 3年前

問題一覧

It is based on well-founded standards of right and wrong that prescribe what humans ought to do, usually in terms of Rights, obligations, benefits to society, fairness, or specific Viratues.

D. Ethics

Which of the foliowing is the best reason why feelings shall not be the basis for ethics?

C. Feelings frequently deviate from what

Which of the following best describe the reason why law shall not be the ultimate basis for ethics?

D. Laws may be corrupted that it becomes unethical

Whys is it that being ethical is not the same as doing "whatever society accepts".

A. An entire society can become ethically corrupt

Ethics refers to well-founded standards of right and wrong that prescribe what humans ought to do. Ethical standards include the following standards except one. Choose which of the following does not necessarily belong to the group? standards relating to rights, such as the right to life, the right to freedom from injury, and the right to privacy.

C. standards relating to rights to happy

It involves the rules people have about the kinds of actions they believe are morally right and wrong.

C. Moral standards

It refers to rules that are unrelated to moral or ethical considerations

D. Non-moral standards

Detemine which among the characteristic of ethics the given situation or example is best fitted. "Following or violating some basketball rules may matter in basketball games but does notnecessarily affect one's life or wellbeing.

C. Moral standards involve serious wrongs or significant benefits.

Determine which among the characteristic of ethics the given situation or example is best fitted. This feature is used to evaluate behavior, to assign praise and blame, and to produce feelings of satisfaction or of guilt."

B. Moral standards are associated with special emotions and vocabulary.

Detemine which among the characteristic of ethics the given situation or example is best fitted. "If one judges that act A is morally right for a certain person P, then it is moraly right to anybody relevantly similar to P."

A. Moral standards have the trait of universalizability

Determine which among the characteristic of ethics the given situation or example is best fitted. "When a paricular law becomes seriously immoral, it may be people's moral duty to exercise civil disobedience."

D. Moral standards ought to be preferred to other values.

Determine which among the characteristic of ethics the given situation or example is best fited. "The validity of moral standard lies on the soundness or adequacy of the reasons that are considered to support and justify them."

B. Moral standards ought to be preferred to other values.

Determine which among the characteristic of ethics the given situation or example is best fitted. "Moral standard does not evaluate standards on the basis of the interests of a certain person or group, but one that goes beyond personal interests to a universal standpoint in which each person's interests is counted as equal without any prejudice.

B. Moral standards are associated with special emotions and vocabulary

Using "Moral standards have the trait of universalizability principle. Which of the following does not belong to the group?

C. Rape

Using "Moral standards involve serious wrongs or significant benefits" principle Which of the following does not belong to the group?

B. Violating basketball rules

Using "Moral standards ought to be preferred to other values" principle. Which of the following does not belong to the group?

A. Being Happy at all times

Comparing problematic case that is structurally similar and then draw the same conclusion.

C. Analogical Reasoning

Human actions are motivated by their self-interests.

B. Psychological egoism

One should only promote one's own interests, or it is alright for everyone to do so.

A. Ethical Egoism

People of different cutures follow different norms and have different conceptions of the good.

D. Descriptive Relativism

Moral precepts are only rules of thumbs with lots of loopholes and exceptions.

A. Anti-Theory Approach

What makes an act morally right and wrong or something morally good or bad depends on the cultural context in which the question is raised.

A. Ethical relativism

We can never justify our moral beliefs and ideas.

C. Moral skepticism

Ethical claims are either fictitous (according to error theories) or neither true nor false.

D. Moral Nihilism

The literal meaning of "ceteris paribus

C. Holding other things constant

True or false Almost all examples involving human intention, volition, or behavior are described in terms an moral categories.

True

Stricty speaking, an action could be considered immoral on the basis of one rule, code, or theory.

True

According to the article of Jensen DG. Mariebog, technically, religious rules are non-moral principles, though they can be ethically relevant depending on some factors and contexts.

True

Experts arive at a consensus in the definition of morality.

False

The issue of morality is only true to the believers of a Supreme Being.

False

Moral issues are often controversial and open-ended.

True

Moral Experts agreed that there must be an absolute standard of morality.

False

Ethical theories sometimes give no clear-cut answer to specific moral problems.

True

Feelings, laws, and social noms can deviate from what is ethical.

True

Being ethical means doing whatever society accepts.

False

EL.4

Wael Hi · 20問 · 2年前

EL.4