Prof Ed 1 Finals

34問 • 2年前

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Is the shortest of all Developmental Periods

Infancy

Time when the fetus adjust to life outside the uterine walls of the mother where it has lived for approximately 9 months.

Infancy

Adjustment is completed with the fall of the umbilical cord from the navel.

Medical criteria

Completed when the infant has regained the weight loss after birth.

Physiological criteria

Completed when the infant begins to show signs of developmental progress in behavior.

Pychological criteria

Periods of infancy

Period of partunate, Period of neonate

from birth to 15 to 30 mins after birth; when the fetal body has emerged from the mother's body and last until the umbilical cord has been out and tied.

Period of partunate

From the cutting & tying of the umbilical cord to approximately the end of the 2nd week of postnatal life.

Period of neonate

birth is merely an interruption of the developmental pattern that started at the moment of conception.

Infancy is a time of radical adjustments

The rapid growth and development which took place during the prenatal period suddenly come to stop with birth.

Infancy is plateau of development

It is not possible to predict with even reasoable accuracy what the individual's future development will be based on the development apparent at birth.

Infancy is a preview of later development

it is hazardous because of the difficulties of making the necessary radical adjustments to the new and different environment.

Physically

Infancy is hazardous because it is the time when the attitudes of significant people toward the infant are crystallized

Phsychologically

Average infant weighs 7 ½ lbs & measure 19 ½ inch in length

Size

Relaxing their body

Pleasantness

Tensing the body

Unpleasantness

Results from the maturation of hereditary traits

Beginnings of personality

refers to the many akills and milestones that children are expected to reach by the time they reach the age of five.

Early childhood development

Early childhood height and weight added each year.

2 to 3 inches, 5 pounds

Early childhood girls body? boys are more

More body fat, Muscular

At this age, most babies begin to: •Use rooting,sucking and grasping reflexes •Slightly raise the head when lying on the stomach •Hold head up for a few seconds with support •Clench hands into fists •Tug and pull on their own hands •Repeat body movements

From birth to 3 months

•Roll over •Pull their bodies forward •Pull themselves up by grasping the edge of the crib •Reach for and grasp object •Bring object they are holding to their mouths •Shake and play with objects

From 3 to 6 months

•During this time, children become increasingly mobile. They usually begin to: •Crawl •Grasp and pull object toward their own body •Transfer toys and objects from one hand to the other

From 6 to 9 months

•Sit up unaided •Walk without help •Roll a ball •Stand without assistance •Pick up and throw objects •Pick up objects between their thumb and one finger

From 9 to 12 months

•Pick things up whiel standing up •Walk uo and diwn stairs without assistance •Color or paint by moving the entire arm •Tum knobs and handles •Walk backwards •Move and sway to music •Scribble with markers or crayons

From 1 to 2 years

Building on earlier skills, children become increasingly adept at activities that require coordination and speed.

From 2 to 3 years

•Ride a tricycle •Throw and catch a ball •Walk in a straight line •Manipulate clay into shapes •Go down a slide without help •Pull and steer toys •Build a tall towers with toy blocks

From 3 to 4 years

•Jump on one foot •Do somersaults •Print some letters •Walk backwards •Cut paper with safety scissors •Copy shapes including squares and crosses

From 4 to 5 years

Cognitive Development in early childhood

A, Advances in mentral representation, Make-believe play, Spatial representation, Limitations of preoperational thought

Socio-emotional development in early childhood

Emotional and personality development, Families, Peers relations

Parenting styles

Authoritarian parenting, Authoritative parenting, Neglectful parenting, Indulgent parenting

Children of about the same age or maturity

Peers

is a curve that represents overall changes in body size-rapid growth during infancy, slower gains in early and middle childhood, and rapid growth once more during adolescence.

General growth curve

Is an asynchronous process

Physical growth

EL.4

Wael Hi · 20問 · 2年前

EL.4