Prof ed 1

24問 • 3年前

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The 14 Learner-centered principles

Nature of learning process, Goals of learning process, Construction of knowledge, Strategic thinking, Thinking about thinking, Context of learning, Motivational and emotional influences on learning, Intrinsic motivation to learn, Effects of motivation on effort, Developmental influences on learning

Psychological Association the largest scientific and professional organization of psychologists in the United States, with over _______ members.

118,000

Psychological Association the largest scientific and professional organization of psychologists in the United States, with over 118,000

Scientists, Educators, Clinicians, Consultants, Students

The learning of complex subject matter is most effective when it is an intentional process of constructing meaning from information and experience.

Nature of the learning process

Nature of the learning processs Successful Learners are.....

Active, Goal-directed, Self-regulating, Assume personal responsibility for contributing their own learning

The successful learner, over time and with support and instructional guidance, can create meaningful, coherent representations of knowledge

Goals of the learning process

The successful learner can link new information with existing knowledge in meaningful ways.

Construction of knowledge

The successful learner can create and use a repertoire of thinking and reasoning strategies to achieve complex learning goals.

Strategic thinking

Strategic thinking successful learners use it in......

Learning, Reasoning, Problem-solving, Concept learning

Higher order strategies for selecting and monitoring mental operations facilitate creative and critical thinking.

Thinking about thinking

Learning is influenced by environmental factors, including culture, technology and instructional practices.

Context of thinking

Motivation to learn, in turn, is influenced by the individual's emotional states, beliefs, interests and goals and habits of thinking.

Motivational and emotional influences on learning

The learner' s creativity, higher order thinking, and natural curiosity all contribute to motivation to learn. Relevant to personal interests, and providing for personal choice and control.

Intrinsic motivation to learn

Acquisition of complex knowledge and skills requires extended learner effort and guided practice.

Effects of motivation on effort

As individuals develop, there are different opportunities and constraints for learning. Learning is most effective when differential development within and across physical, intellectual, emotional, and social domains is considered.

Developmental influences on learning

Learning is influenced by social interactions, interpersonal relations, and communications with others.

Social influences on learning

Learners have different strategies, approaches, and capabilities for learning that are functions of prior experience and heredity.

Individual differences in learning

Learning is most effective when differences in learners' linguistic, cultural, and social backgrounds are considered.

Learning and diversity

Setting appropriately high and challenging standards and assessing the learner as well as learning process- including diagnostic, process, and outcome assessment.

Standards and assessment

Summary of the 14 principles

The knowledge base, Strategic processing and control, Motivation and effect, Developmental and individual differences, Situation or context

The 6 cognitive and metacognitive factors

Nature of the learning process, Goals of the learning process, Construction of knowledge, Strategic thinking, Thinking about thinking, Context of learning

The 3 Motivational and affective factors

Motivational and emotional influences on learning, Intrinsic motivation to learn, Effects of motivation on effort

Developmental and social factors

Developmental influences on learning, Social influences on learning

Individual differences factors

Individual differences in learning, Learning and diversity, Standards and assessment

EL.4

Wael Hi · 20問 · 2年前

EL.4