Is anything that strengthens the desired response

A fixed number of correct responses mist occur before reinforcement varies.

Type of reinforcer when any stimulus that given or added to increase the response.

Difficulty in focusing and maintaining attention and recurrent hyperactivity anf impulsive behavior

He's Most renowned experiment involved meat, a dog and a bell

When one recognizes a situation as something similar in a way to what he has experienced before, his tendency is to use the knowledge and skills he has learned to this new situation.

is a consequence intended to result in reduced response

Is a condition manifested by different levels of impaired social interaction and communication, repetitive behaviors and limitedd interest.

Similar to fixed interval schedules but the amount of time must pass between reinforcement varies.

As a future teacher, you would probably encounter learners with special needs, more so if special education is your major. It is therefore necessary that you have both the _______ ___________ and ________ ___________

Happens whem learning in one context or with one set of materials affects performance in another context or with other related material.

He proposed the theory Operant conditioning

Connectionism came up with three primary laws

Specific Cognitive or Academic Difficulties

Other suggestions for referring to those eith disabilities include:

If you stop pairing the bell with the food, salivation will eventually cease in response to the bell

comes when a series of steps are needed to be learned.

Is a measurable impairment or limitation that "interferes" woth a person's ability, for example, to walk, lift, hear, or learn.

Is the key element in Skinner's S-R theory

The target response is reinforced after fixed amount of time has passed since the last reinforcement.

He is the one who proposed the Connectionism Theory

Social/Emotional and Behavioral Difficulties

He was the first American psychologist to work eith Pavlov's ideas. He too was initially involved in animal studies then later human behavior research.

What does IDEA stands for?

This involves the presence of emotional states like depression and aggression over a considerable amount of time that they notably disturb learning and performance in school.

What does ADHD means?

These are conditions when there is malfunction of the eyes or optic nerves that prevent normal vision even with corrective lenses.

It is a type of transfer that occurs when learning in one context impacts negatively on performance in amother.

Pavlov's Experiment

Types of transfer

Conditions /Factors affecting transfer of learning

Types of reinforcer

Involve difficulties in specific cognitive processes like perception, language, memory or metacognition that are not due to other disabilities like mental retardation, emotional or behavioral disorders, or sensory impairments.

It is a type of transfer that refers to transfer between very semilar contexts. This is also referred to as SPECIFIC TRANSFER

a type of theory which Learning has taken place when a strong connection or bond between stimulus amd response is formed.

Extinguished response can be "recovered" after an elapsed time, but will soon extinguish again if the dog is not presented woth food.

a Russian physiologist, is well known for his work in classical conditioning or stimilus substitution.

Partial or includes schedules

What does CBI stands for?

Food reward

Is a disadvantage that occurs as a result of a disability or impairment.

It is a type of transfer that refers to transfer between contexts that, on appearance, seem remote and alien to ine another. This is called GENERAL TRANSFER

This involves a significantly high level of cognitive development

Once the dog has learned to salivate at the sound of the be, it will salivate at other similar sounds

This involves physical or medical conditions

The dog could learn to discriminate between similar bells and discern be woth food another unconditioned

This refers to the presence of two or more different types of disability, at times at a profound level.

These involve malfunction of the ear or auditory nerves that hinders perception of sounds within the frequency rangr of normal speech.

Exceptionalities

There is difficulty in spoken language including voice disorders, inability to produce the sounds.

Is a type of reinforcer where any stimulus that results in the increased frequency of a response when it is withdrawn or removed.

It is a type of Transfer occurs when learning in one context improves performance in some other context.

Refers to significant sub-average intelligence and deficits in adaptive behavior

Sensory Impairments

Physical Disabilities and Health Impairments

Transfer of Learning

Once the dog has been conditioned to associate the bell with food,

This involves pysical the presence of emotional states like depression states like depression and aggression over a considerable amount of time that they notably disturb learning and performance in school

The number of correct repetitions of the correct response for reinforcement may varies.