Gethics test

54問 • 3年前

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The 4 Authorities

Authority of the law, Authority of one's religion, Authority of one's culture, Authority of one's self

May be defined as the system of rules that a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of it's members and may enforce by imposition of penalties.

The authority of the law

are the moral principles that guide religions and that set the standard for what is and isn't acceptable behavior.

The authority of religion

Means, "to suffer with." means that you can feel other's pain.

Compassion

Is a sign of respect for God and awareness that all blessings flow from God to whom all thanks are due.

Humility

It's one of the three cardinal virtues(the other two being faith and love). It is made possible by human limitations. Most people don't know the future and, because they don't know it, they fear it._____ reduces this fear. In religion, _____ closely linked with what comes after death.

Hope

Reflects the moral the moral values and ethical norms governing how people should behave and interact with others.

The authority of culture

Of the idea or belief that one's culture is more important than, or superior to, other cultures.

Ethnocentric

Refers to any of several philosophical positions concerned with the differences in moral judgments among different people and across different cultures.

Moral relativism

Rules or laws that giver a group's or a society's behavior's.

Norms

The lesson these adults were trying to teach is what is popularly known in the West as the "_______"

Golden rule

This diagram attempts to plot different countries by the importance of different types of values.

Cultural map of the world

All moral standards or truths are dependent only upon the opinions and feelings(not fact) of thr utterer making the subjective moral judgment.

Ethical subjectivism

The moral theory that moral language is not a fact-stating language but that the purpose of moral language is to persuade others to do something or to express a given attitude.

Emotivism

Are characterized by their agnosticism. Uncertainty about what to do does not imply moral skepticism.

Ethical skepticism

"Not one of you is a believer until he desires for his brother what he desires for himself"

Hadith of an-Nawawi 13, Islam

"Would not others, do not one injury by thought or dead, utter no word to pain thy fellow creatures"

The law code of manu, Hinduism

"Do not do to others what you would not like yourself"

The analects 12:2, Confucianism

"If you do not wish to be mistreated by others, do not mistreat anyone yourself"

Counsels of adurbad 92, Zoroastrianism

"We obtain salvation by loving our fellow man and God"

Granth japji 21, Sikhism

"Having made oneself the example, one should neither slay nor cause to slay.... As I am, so are other beings; thus let one not strike another, nor get another struck. That is the meaning"

Dhammapada, Buddhism

"One should not behave towards others in a way which is disagreedable to oneself. This is the essence of morality. All other activities are due to selfish desire"

Anusansana Parva 113.8, Hinduism

"Thought shalt love thy neighbor as thyself"

Leviticus 19:18, Judaism

"Therefore, all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them,"

Matthew 7:12, Christianity

Making the foundation of ethics logical empiricism: all knowledge and meaning is based upon scientific observation of the physical world.

Positivism

There is extensive diversity of moral judgement across time, societies, and individuals, and that it concerns central moral values and principles.

Descriptive relativism

The doctrine that is morally wrong to pass judgment on or to interfere with the moral practices of others who have adopted moralities different from one's own.

Normative relativism

There is no single true or most justified morality.

Meta-ethical relativism

The achievement of his own happiness is man's highest moral purpose.

Ethical egoism

asserts that each person does in fact pursue his or her own self-interest exclusively.

Psychological egoism

Is the belief in our practice of disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others

Altruism

True or False Culture is universal, thus all moral issue in one cuture is the same as the others.

False

True or false According to cultural relativist, "There is no singular truth on which to base ethical behavior.

True

True or fals Cultures vary over time periods, between countries and geographic regions, and among groups and organizations.

True

True or false In the article written by Rabbi Marc Gellman and Monsignor Thomas Hartman, religious hopefulness is the same

False

True or false The law of eveny country is always moral.

False

True or False Interpretation of what is moral is independent of the cultural norms

False

True or false Cultural norms are passed down through generations.

True

True or false In nearly ali the world's religions, personal morality begins with this simple concept: "Treat others as you would

True

True or false The death of millions worldwide due to preventabie diseases prompted the majority of the people to help.

False

True or false According to ethical Egoism, our only duty is to do what is best for ourselves. Other people matter only insofar as they can benefit us.

True

it refers to the outlook, attitudes, values, goals, and practices shared by a group, organization, or society.

C. Culture

The idea or belief that one's own culture is superior to other cultures.

A. Ethnocentric

The moral theory that moral language is nat a fact-stating language but that the purpose of moral language is to persuade others to do something or to express a given attitude.

D. Emotivism

It means "to suffer with"

C. compassion

It is defined as the system of rules that a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and may enforce by the imposition of penalties.

D. Law

It is defined as shared collections of transcendental beliefs that have been passed on from believers to converts.

C. Religion

All moral standards or truths are dependent only upon the opinions and feelings (not fact) of the utterer.

C. Ethical subjectivism

It refers to the Rules or laws that govern a group's or a society's behaviors.

B. Norm

These are standards for ethical, moral conduct.

B. Virtues

lt is a sign of respect for God and awareness that all blessings flow from God to whom all thanks are due.

B. Humility

Which religion has the following as the golden rule, "Do not do to others what you would not like yourself"?

A. Confucianism

Which of the following is the golden rule of judaism?

C. Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself.

It may be defined as the system of rules that a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and may enforce by the imposition of penalties.

B. Law

EL.4

Wael Hi · 20問 · 2年前

EL.4