Reproductive System

Almira Coleen · 28問 · 1年前

通報

問題一覧

Although technically, the ___________ are part of the integument since they are highly modified sweat glands

Mammary Glands

which has a fimbriated end;

Infundibulum

which is its longest region (about 7 cm in length) and is the most common site of fertilization;

Ampulla

which traverses the wall of the uterus.

Intramural Portion

The epithelium of Oviduct is ___________ and consists of _______ and __________.

Simple Columnar Epithelium, Peg Cells, Epithelial Cells

secrete a nutrient-rich medium that nourishes the spermatozoa (and preimplantation embryo)

Peg Cells

aid in the transport of the developing embryo to the uterus.

Ciliated Cells

is a pear-shaped organ with thick, muscular walls

Uterus

An outer connective tissue layer of the uterine wall

Perimetrium

A thick tunic of highly vascularized smooth muscle of uterine wall

Myometrium

A mucosa of the uterine wall, the ___________, lined by simple columnar epithelium (ciliated)

Endometrium

the lower, cylindrical part of the uterus

Cervix

The cervix has a ____________ (mucus-secreting) epithelium except for the inferior portion (continuous with the lining of the vagina), which is covered by a _____________.

Simple Columnar Epithelium, Stratified Squamous Non-Keratinized Epithelium

fibromuscular canal with a wall that is composed of three layers : an inner mucosa, a middle muscularis, and an external adventitia.

Vagina

The mucosa of the vagina is composed of a thick, ____________ and a fibroelastic connective tissue, the lamina propria.

Stratified Squamous Non-Keratinized Epithelium

The epithelium of the vagina contains _________, which is used by the vaginal bacterial flora to produce lactic acid, an acid that lowers the pH

Glycogen

is the site of exchange for nutrients, wastes, O2, and CO2 between the mother and the fetus and contains tissues from both individuals.

Placenta

The Placenta exchange occurs between embryonic blood in ________ outside the embryo and maternal blood in lacunae of the _________.

Chorionic Villi, Decidua Basalis

Made up of connective tissue as Wharton's Jelly and has relatively few cells. The cord has one large umbilical veins and two umbilical arteries. These vessels transport blood to and form the placenta, where exchange between the mother and fetus takes place.

Umbilical Cord

Carries oxygenated blood to the fetal heart

Umbilical Vein

carry deoxygenated blood away from the fetal heart and to the placenta

Umbilical Arteries

transports and nourishes the sperm as they pass through the excretory ducts. The penis delivers sperm to the exterior and also serves as the conduit for excretion of urine from the body.

Seminal Fluid

A bundle of nerves, ducts, and blood vessels connecting the testicles to the abdominal cavity.

Spermatic Cord

develop in the abdominal cavity and later descend into the scrotum, where they are suspended at the ends of the spermatic cords.

Testes

They are the sites of spermatogenesis and production of the male sex hormones, primarily

Testosterone

Testes is subdivided into compartments

Testicular Lobules

Each lobule contains sparse connective tissue with endocrine interstitial cells _________ secreting testosterone, and one to four highly convoluted ____________ in which sperm production occurs.

Leydig Cells, Seminiferous Tubules

The long, highly coiled duct of the epididymis, surrounded by connective tissue, lies in the scrotum along the superior and posterior sides of each testis

Epididymis

In the epididymis where the efferent ductules enter

Head Region

where sperm cells undergo further subtle modifications of the epididymis

Body

where sperm are stored until ejaculation of the epididymis

Tail

Epididymis Epithelial Lining

Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium

which begins at the tail of the epididymis, has a thick muscular wall with inner and outer layers of longitudinal smooth muscle

Ductus Deferens

Ductus deferens possesses a narrow, irregular lumen lined by

Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium

Epithelium of the seminal vesicles

Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium

secrete a yellowish, viscous fluid containing substances that activate sperm (e.g., fructose providing the energy source for the sperm); this fluid constitutes about 70% of the human ejaculation

Seminal Vesicles

providing the energy source for the sperm

Fructose

dense, somewhat conical organ just below the bladder surrounding the urethra and distal ends of the ejaculatory duct

Prostate Gland

secretes a thin whitish fluid, a part of the semen containing oteolytic enzymes, citric acid, acid phosphatase, fibrinolysin, and lipids.

Prostate

serves to liquefy the coagulated semen after it is deposited in the female genital tract.

Prostatic Secretion

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Anticoagulant

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4. Diagnosis

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