Urinary System

Almira Coleen · 28問 · 1年前

通報

問題一覧

hormone system that regulates blood pressure, fluid and electrolyte balance, and systemic vascular resistance.

RAAS System, Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System

the outer layer of the kidney.

Renal Cortex

the inner part of the kidney

Renal Medulla

• Filtration of blood • remove waste and extra water from the blood (as urine) and help keep chemicals (such as sodium, potassium, and calcium) balanced in the body.

Kidney

basic structural and functional unit of the kidney

Nephron

Nephron's 2 Parts:

Glomerulus, Renal Tubules

filtration unit of kidney

Glomerulus

• reabsorb or excrete • returns needed substances to your blood and removes wastes

Renal Tubules

Renal Tubules/System affect hormones

Aldosterone

• bring blood into your kidney's glomerulus (blood vessels that filter your blood). • filtered blood coming out

Afferent Arteriole

take blood out of your glomerulus.

Efferent Glomerulus

• convex lateral surface, both covered by a thin ___________. • The cortex and hilum are covered with _________. • Withstand pressure

Fibrous Capsule

top of each kidney

Adrenal Gland

small mass of capillaries called the glomerulus housed within a bulbous glomerular capsule.

Renal Corpuscle

Macromolecules

Proteins, Carbohydrates, Lipids

• near the glomerulus

Proximal Convoluted Tubule

U shaped tube

Loop of Henle

Far from glomerulus

Distal Convoluted Tubule

collects urine from the nephrons

Collecting Ducts/Tubules

Reabsorb: Passive

Diffusion

Reabsorb: Active

Adenosine Triphosphate

change in the blood vessel, rhythm

Macula Densa

regulation of blood pressure inside the human body

Juxta Glomerular Apparatus

contain the hormone renin which is released when the blood pressure in the body drops, it is said to increase the blood pressure.

Juxta Glomerular Cell

low levels of oxygen in your body tissues.

Hypoxia

produced and released into the blood by the kidneys in response to low blood oxygen levels

Erythropoietin

Ureter epithelium

Transitional Epithelium

Pelvis, Urinary Bladder, Urethra

Transitional Epithelium

Renal Corpuscle composed of

Loop of Henle

Renal Cortex composed of

PCT, DCT, Renal Corpuscle

PCT is lined by with bush border

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

Distal Convoluted Tubule is lined by ________ w/o bush border

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

Loop of Henle lining epithelium

Simple Squamous

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