問題一覧
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• Cell metabolism and energy use • Synthesis of molecules • Communication • Reproduction and inheritance
Cell
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Molecular Composition of Cell: ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Protein, Nucleic Acid, Polysaccharides, Lipids
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Three Main Parts of Human Cell
Cytoplasm, Nucleus , Plasma Membrane
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• Intercellular Fluid packed with organelles • Small structures that perform specific cell functions
Cytoplasm
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• An organelle that controls cellular activities. • Typically lies near the cell center.
Nucleus
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Outer boundary of the cell
Plasma Membrane
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• Cellular material between the plasma membrane and the nucleus. • Site of most cellular activities.
Cytoplasm
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Cytoplasm's Three Major Elements:
Cytosol , Organelles, Inclusions
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Cytosol
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Inclusions
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Organelles
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Membranous Organelles
Peroxisomes , Lysosomes, Endoplasmic Reticulum , Golgi Apparatus
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Non-membranous organelles
Cytoskeleton, Centrioles , Ribosomes
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Mitochondria
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Ribosomes
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Free Ribosomes
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Membrane-Bound Ribosomes
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
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Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
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Golgi Apparatus
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Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
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Lysosomes
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Cytoskeleton
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Flagella
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Microvilli
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Cilia
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Basal Bodies
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"Kernel"
Nucleus
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Multinucleated , Anucleated
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Multinucleated Cell
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Anucleated
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Nuclear Envelope
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"Little Nuclei"
Nucleoli
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Fine, unevenly stained network
Chromatin
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Nucleosomes
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Plasma Membrane