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91問 • 2年前

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- any chemical substance, which affects a person in such a way as to bring about psychological, emotional or behavioral change.

Drug

- the overdue of a drug without due regard to accepted medical practice resulting in the Individual’s physical, mental, emotional or behavioral impairment.

Drug Abuse

- a state of periodic and chronic intoxication produced by the habitual consumption of drug, either in its material or synthetic form, which is detrimental to both individual and society.

Drug Addiction

- a state of psychological or physical dependence, or both on a dangerous drug following administration or use of that drug on a periodic or continuous basis.

Drug Dependence

- are drugs capable of provoking changes or cessation of thinking self-awareness and emotion.

Hallucinogens

- people under the influence of these might act paranoid, experience a bad or “high trip”.

Hallucinogens

- are drugs which increase alertness, reduce hunger and provide a feeling of wellbeing.

Stimulants

- they stimulate mind, overconfidence, extreme energy, excessive talking and highly addictive.

Stimulants

- are drugs which decrease or depress body functions and nerve activity.

Depressants

- these are known as tranquilizers which keep people from having panic attacks, anxiety and insomnia.

Depressants

- are drugs which produce insensitivity, stupor, melancholy or dullness of mind with delusions.

Narcotics

- these are the most deadly of all drugs.

Narcotics

- are chemicals that, when sniffed or inhaled, can produce intoxication, excitement, dulling of the brain, and irrational behavior.

Volatile Solvent

Examples of hallucinogens:

LSD, PCP (Angel Dust), Ecstasy, Marijuana, Mescaline

Examples of stimulants:

Shabu, Cocaine

Examples of depressants:

Barbiturates, Valium, Halcyon

Examples of narcotics:

Oplum, Heroin, Morphine

Examples of volatile solvents:

Rugby, Paint, Kerosene, Nail Polish, Acetone, Lighter Fluid

Top three Abused Drugs in the Philippines:

Methamphetamine Hydrochloride or Shabu, Marijuana, Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MMDA) or Ecstasy

Why do people take drugs?

Curiosity, Boredom, Peer Group Pressure, Temporary Relief from Problems, Security Feelings

Four Stages of drug use along a continuum:

Experimental Use, Occasional Use or Seeking the Mood Swing, Harmful Use or Intensified, Dependence

Harmful effects of drugs:

Physical Effects, Psychological Effects, Social Effects, Spiritual Effects

Countries that largely involved in drug trafficking in the Philippines:

China, Guam, Australia, England, Middle East

Entry points of drugs in the Philippines:

Airport, Seaport, Mail and Parcel System, Coastlines

Drug Prevention Strategies:

Public Information or Education, Increasing Protective Factors, Decreasing Risk Factors, Anti-Drug Legislations

Anti-Drug Legislations:

ACT NO 3815, RA 6425, RA 9165

- the Revised Penal Code (Sections 190-194), Signed December 8, 1930

ACT NO. 3815

- the Dangerous drugs Act of 1972, Signed March 30, 1972

RA 6425

- the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002, Signed July 4, 2002

RA 9165

- is an act instituting the comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002, repealing RA 6425, known as Dangerous Drugs Act of 1972.

RA 9165

- it concretizes government’s intensive and unrelenting campaign against the trafficking and use of dangerous drugs, and other similar substances through an integrated system of planning implementation and enforcement of anti-drug abuse policies and programs.

RA 9165

- policy-making and strategy formulating body in the planning and formulation of policies and programs on drug abuse prevention and control. It shall be under the Office of the President.

Dangerous Drugs Board

Treatment and rehabilitation

DOH

Prosecution

Department of Justice

Special Drug Education Centers

DSWD

Applicants for driver’s license

Mandatory

Applicants for firearm’s license and for permit to carry firearms outside of residence

Mandatory

Officers and members of the military, police and other law enforcement agencies

Mandatory

All persons charge before the prosecutor’s office with criminal offense having as imposable penalty of imprisonment of not less than six years and one day

Mandatory

All candidates for public office whether appointed or elected both in the national or local government

Mandatory

All persons charge before the prosecutor’s office with criminal offense having as imposable penalty of imprisonment of not less than six years and one day

Mandatory

Students of secondary and tertiary schools

Random

Officers and employees of public and private offices

Random

- any change in climate whether due to natural variability or as a result of human activity.

Climate Change

2 Causes of climate change:

Natural Causes, Causes

Natural Causes of Climate Change:

Continental Drift, Volcanoes, Earth’s Tilt, Ocean’s Current

Man-Made Causes of Climate Change:

Use of Electricity, Cars, Buses, Trucks, Timber, Waste or Garbage, Growing Population

- rise in temperature that the earth experiences because certain gases trap energy from the sun.

Greenhouse Effect

- an increase in the world’s temperature believe to be caused in part by the greenhouse effect.

Global Warming

Six Greenhouse Gases (GHG’s) that causes Global Warming:

Carbon Dioxide, Methane, Nitrous Oxide, Hydrofluorocarbon, Perfluorocarbon, Sulfur Hexafluoride

Sources of Greenhouse Gases:

Power Plants, Deforestation and Forest Degradation, Road Transport, Oil and Gas Production, Fertilizers, Livestock, Cement Production, Iron and Steel Manufacture

- emit CO, contributes 25% to the total GHG’s emission

Power Plants

- emits CO, and CH, contributes 20% to the total GHG’s emission

Deforestation and Forest Degradation

- emit CO, contributes 13% to the total GHG’s emission

Road Transport

- emit CO, and CH, contributes 6.3% to the total GHG’s emission

Oil and Gas Production

- emit N,O contributes 6% in the total GHG’s emission

Fertilizers

- emit CH, contributes 5.1% to the total GHG’s emission

Livestock

- emit CO, contributes 4% to the total GHG’s emission

Cement Production

- emit CO, N,O, water vapor, contributes 3.5% to the total GHG’s emission

Aviation

- emit COCH, contributes 3% to the total GHG’s emission

Iron and Steel Manufacture

Impacts of climate change:

Damage to crops and crop failure., Increase in risk of forest fires., Increase in change of species composition and mutation., Water scarcity., Disaster., Rise in water level., Rise in health-related sickness and diseases., Disappearance of islands.

Possible solutions to climate change:

House and Garden, Water Conservation, Transportation, Shopping, Community

- a treaty where countries all over the world had signed to help minimize people from using ozone eating chemicals.

Montreal Protocol

- an act providing for an ecological solid waste management program signed on January 26, 2001 by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.

RA 9003

- Mandatory Segregation of solid wastes from source

Article 2 Section 21

- Requirement for the segregation and storage of solid waste, there shall be different containers for each type of wastes

Article 2 Section 22

- Establishment of Local Government Unit (LGU) MRF

Section 32

- Guidelines for the establishment of MRF

Section 33

- should be designed to receive, sort, process and store compostable and recycled materials efficiently and orderly manner.

Materials Recovery Facility

Signed into law by Pres. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo mandates that throughout the Philippines.

RA 9512

The month of November of every year shall be known as the ____.

Environmental Awareness Month

Types of solid:

Compostable, Non-Compostable or Recyclables, Residuals

- cannot be sold, useless

Residuals

Four R’s of Waste Management:

Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Repair

- to reasonably limit or conserve the use off materials for more important projects.

Reduce

- to use again the materials that are reusable, recyclable and non-biodegradable.

Reuse

- to reuse the materials after reprocessed either into new products or similar functional products.

Recycle

- to reconstruct/restructure and reinstall equipment/appliances/gadgets that are stillrepairable to its functional state.

Repair

- Encouraging the formulation and implementation of Green Philippines Program through the NSTP signed by former Pres. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo on November 20, 2006

Executive Order No. 579

- any occurrence which suddenly disrupts normal patterns of life, plunges people into confusions and sufferings, exceed the ability of the affected society to cope using its own resources.

Disaster

- usually results in urgent need for shelter, clothing, medical attention and psychological support.

Disaster

Types of Disaster:

Natural Disaster, Man-Made Disaster

The Disaster Management Cycle:

Response, Recovery, Mitigation, Preparedness

- is the first phase that occurs after the onset of an emergency or disaster.

Response

- is intended to provide emergency assistance for casualties including search and rescue, evacuation, shelter, medical cares and to reduce damage by efforts such as sandbagging against impending flood waters.

Response

- activities undertaken during this phase involve steps to return to normal all systems after the onset of an emergency.

Recovery

- this phase includes functions as redevelopment loans, legal assistance and community planning.

Recovery

- this phase includes any activities that prevent an emergency, reduce the chance of an emergency occurring and reduce the damaging effects of unavoidable hazards.

Mitigation

- this phase includes developing plans to ensure the most effective, and efficient response, taking steps to minimize damages such as installing forecasting and warming system, equipping the Emergency Operation Center.

Preparedness

- is a collection of items that will help you implement your family disaster plan.

Family Disaster Supplies Kit

Six Basic Items of the Disaster Supplies Kit:

Water, Food, First Aid Supplies, Clothing and Beddings, Tools and Emergency Supplies, Special Items

Pg 1. Radio-and-Television

Jian Estelle · 23問 · 2年前

Pg 1. Radio-and-Television