問題一覧
1
Challenges to Regionalism:
Resurgence of militant nationalism, European Union (EU), Extent to which ASEAN nations should sacrifice their sovereignty, Different versions of what regionalism should be
2
Political process characterized by economic policy cooperation among countries.
Regionalism
3
Economically disadvantaged nation-states.
Global South
4
Global South countries:
Africa, Central America, South America, Oceania, most of Asia
5
For military defense.
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
6
Significant challenges faced by the Global South:
Poverty, Environmental degradation, Human and civil rights abuses, Ethnic and regional conflicts, Mass displacement of refugees, Hunger and diseases
7
To pool resources, better deals on exports, and trading leverage.
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
8
Regional Associations:
North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, National Association of Manufacturers, Association of Southeast Asian Nations
9
Support during economic crises.
Association of Southeast Asian Nations
10
Are tiny associations or huge continental unions who identify with reformists who share the same values, norms, institutions and system outside of the traditional, established mainstream institutions and system.
New Regionalism
11
For the protection of independence from the pressures of superpower politics.
National Association of Manufacturers
12
Difference between ‘new regionalism’ and state regionalism:
Methods of identifying problems, Response to when discord may arise
13
This term functions more as a metaphor for underdevelopment.
Global South
14
Motivations of these organizations:
To partner with governments to initiate social change, Specialized causes
15
Are a group of countries located in the same geographical specified area organized to regulate and oversee flows and policy choices.
Regions
16
It is not a strict geographical categorization of the world but only based on economic inequalities with some cartographic coherence.
Global Divides
17
Global North countries:
Australia, Canada, Israel, Hong Kong, Macau, New Zealand, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, United States, Russia, all of Europe
18
It is an economic division between rich and poor countries.
Global Divides
19
It associates itself with stable state organizations with an economy mainly under state control and a dominant formal sector.
Global North
20
Regional concentration of economic flow.
Regionalization
21
They refer to a gap among countries regarding development and wealth.
Global North, Global South