問題一覧
1
adequate volume of the voice accompanied by the appropriate pitch level; and good voice quality.
Modulation
2
gaps in content rather than language.
Gaps in World Knowledge
3
ungrammaticality of sentences.
Language-Related-Misunderstanding
4
Sources of Misunderstanding according to Kaur (2016):
Ambiguity, Performance-Related Misunderstanding, Language-Related-Misunderstanding, Gaps in World Knowledge, Local Context
5
attentiveness to reactions or shifts in listening patterns; openness to questions raised.
Rapport with the Audience
6
Handshake and free hand placed on the forearm of the person
Middle East
7
delivered to provide fun, laughter or invite listeners to join in any celebration.
Entertainment
8
producing clear and distinct sounds.
Articulation
9
room for pauses.
Silence
10
lack of explicitness on the part of the speaker in the form of problematic reference and ambiguous semantics in which an utterance is open to different interpretations.
Ambiguity
11
This is researched and planned ahead of time but exact wording is not scripted.
Extemporaneous Speech
12
Firm Handshake, for men, traditionally accompanied by a sight bow
Germany
13
naturalness, composure and confidence before the listeners.
Stage Presence
14
Types of speech according to delivery:
Reading from a Manuscript, Memorized Speech, Impromptu Speech, Extemporaneous Speech
15
Soft Handshake
France
16
Firm Handshake
United States
17
It is best used accepting words, introducing speakers or making announcement; for speakers trained and practiced to memorize long passages of text; for presenting the same ideas a number of times (e.g., preachers and teachers.) This is the most challenging to bet through.
Memorized Speech
18
slips of the tongue and mishearing which may be due to utterances spoken quickly and unclearly.
Performance-Related Misunderstanding
19
meant to explain or describe facts, truths and principals to educate audiences.
Expository or Informative
20
It is "thinking on one's feet" or "speaking off the cuff" for it is usually presented with no guide notes or outline and with only a little time of advance notice for preparation.
Impromptu Speech
21
designed to convince and encourage listeners to reinforce, change, or adopt attitudes, beliefs, perceptions, convictions, or values based on propositions presented.
Persuasive
22
Types of speeches according to purpose:
Expository or Informative, Persuasive, Entertainment
23
Principles of Effective Speech Delivery:
Articulation, Modulation, Facial Expressions, Gestures, and Movements, Stage Presence, Rapport with the Audience, Silence
24
Handshake with arm firmly extended, accompanied by a bow
Japan
25
turns and the turns within sequences produced by the participants themselves, and the orientation of the participants as well as the repair moves that follow the displayed understanding.
Local Context
26
This is the most formal type of delivery and most effective to have the greatest control on how the speech is worded.
Reading from a Manuscript
27
A language that is widely used as a means of communication among speakers of other languages.
English as Global Lingua Franca
28
appropriateness and proper timing.
Facial Expressions, Gestures, and Movements
29
This is delivered with little or no preparation usually about a topic that the speaker knows well.
Impromptu Speech
30
Ten Commandments of Oral Communication (Adopted from Mrs. Flora Reyes)
Believe in what you say., Believe in the people to whom you speak., Live what you say., Know when you say it., Know why you say it., Know how to say it., Have fun saying it., Show it as you say it., Say it so people can own it., Say it so people will do it.