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57問 • 2年前

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The study of individual behavior and mental processes.

Psychology

An American psychologist, and the first educator to offer a psychology course in the United States.

William James

He is considered to be a leading thinker of the late 19th century, one of the most influential thinkers of the United States, and the "Father of American psychology.

William James

"Human beings has the capacity to be a thinking subjects and the subject of their thinking."

William James

To understand the self, it can be contextualized in three categories:

Constituents of the Self, Self-Feelings, Self-Seeking

Constituents of the Self

Spiritual Self, Social Self, Material Self

One's thoughts, beliefs and feelings.

Spiritual Self

The image of an individual in the eyes of other people which determine his reputation in the society.

Social Self

One's body, clothes, family, home, and other material possessions one values as his or her own.

Material Self

The feelings and emotions they arouse.

Self-Feelings

The actions they prompt.

Self-Seeking

An American psychologist and among the founders of the humanistic approach in psychology.

Carl Rogers

"Regarded as humanistic and is a move towards recognizing human potential for psychological growth"

Carl Rogers

"The self does not exist at birth; developed gradually."

Carl Rogers

Made up of many self-perceptions, abilities, and personality characteristics that are organized and consistent with one another.

Self

The image or picture of the self-based on a person's actual experiences and represents how he/she really or actually sees himself/herself.

Real Self

Self based on one's hopes and wishes. It reflects how one likes to see oneself to be.

Ideal Self

How people see or describe themselves.

Self-Concept

The subjective perception of who people are and what they are like.

Self-Concept

"the person I think I am or the person I wish to be"

Self-Concept

Believed to be important for the healthy development of one's self-concept and for successful interpersonal relationships.

Positive Regard

Includes love, sympathy, warmth, acceptance, and respect from; family, friends, and other significant people.

Positive Regard

Positive regard received as a result of acceptable behaviour or living up to the expectations and standards of others.

Conditional Positive Regard

The love and acceptance received by a person regardless of who he/she is or what he/she does.

Unconditional Positive Regard

An Austrian neurologist and regarded as the founder of psychoanalysis.

Sigmund Freud

A clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst.

Psychoanalysis

He is credited for his research on interpretation of dreams and defense mechanism.

Sigmund Freud

To him, people are motivated to seek pleasure and reduce tension and anxiety.

Sigmund Freud

Freud asserts that the human personality is structured into three parts.

Id, Ego, Superego

It is the accumulation of the body's primitive biological drives and urges which are concerned only with achieving pleasure and self-satisfaction; e.g. feeling hungry or the urge to sleep.

Internal Desires

It lives completely in the unconscious; meaning, it has no direct connection to the reality.

Internal Desires

ID principle

Pleasure Principle

It is the part of the personality concerned with morals, precepts, standards, and ideas; e.g. your own set of moral standards of right and wrong and the values that comes along with the culture you belong to. Also known as __.

Superego

It is known as the critical faculty of the personality, it tries to protect us from getting hurt or embarrassed and to abide with the standards we set for our self and the standards set by the society.

Superego

Superego Principle

Moralistic and Idealistic Principle

The "I" part of the individual that gives one the sense of one's own identity.

Ego

it is the rational part of the personality.

Ego

It has the duty to discem what is most applicable behavior to exhibit in a certain situation.

Ego

Ego Principle

Reality Principle

He argues that the development of an individual can be divided into distinct five (5) stages characterized by sexual drives.

Sigmund Freud

five (5) stages characterized by sexual drives.

Oral Stage 0-1, Anal 2-3, Phallic 3-6, Latency Period 10-12, Genital Period (Puberty)

The part of the body where gratification is derived is the mouth for it is the mouth which is the first organ to provide an infant with pleasure as the source life-sustaining nourishment and they also gain pleasure through the act of sucking.

Oral Stage

The child during this time derives the feelings of pleasure or pain from defecating which coincides with the ideal age for the children's' toilet training period.

Anal

People who continue to receive satisfaction by keeping and possessing objects and by arranging them in an excessively neat and orderly fashion.

Anal Character

This people are those who were resistant to toilet training as a child.

Anal Character

The child begins to get curious about one's genitals and thus becomes the leading erogenous zone.

Phallic

This stage is marked for the first time by a dichotomy between male and female development, a distinction that Freud believe account for many important psychological differences and become attached to the parent of the opposite sex.

Phallic

This stage also marks the start of one of Freud's most controversial concept: The attraction of the boy to his mother and the girl's attraction to her father.

Phallic

The attraction of the boy to his mother.

Oedipus Complex

The girl's attraction to her father.

Electra Complex

During this time, sexual gratifications recede in importance's and the child becomes preoccupied with developing skills and other activities.

Latency Period

Dormant psychosexual development

Latency Period

Adolescence now give up autoeroticism and direct their sexual energy towards other people. Which means, they derive sexual gratification from heterosexual relations.

Genital Period

He was a German-American developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst known for his theory on psychological development of human beings.

Erik Homburger Erikson

He may be most famous for his psychosocial stages of development.

Erik Homburger Erikson

A term borrowed from embryology which implies step-by-step growth of a fetal organs, which means, one must develop each body part before one can attain proper maturity.

Epigenetic Principle

Each crisis in each psychosocial stage are composed of a ___ (positive) and a ___ (negative). One must experience both and ideally, one must successfully overcome the crisis and acquire the positive element. The success from each crisis produces a ___; a good product from the crisis experienced.

Harmonious Element, Disruptive Element, Basic Strength

Pg 1. Radio-and-Television

Jian Estelle · 23問 · 2年前

Pg 1. Radio-and-Television