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CDINV: Lesson 2

CDINV: Lesson 2
65問 • 1年前
  • Allysah Marie Ares
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    This is the termination of life

    DEATH

  • 2

    It is the complete cessation of all vital functions without the possibility of resuscitation

    DEATH

  • 3

    It is the irreversible loss of the propertiea of living matter

    DEATH

  • 4

    This is continuing process whule death is an event that takes place at a precise time

    DYING

  • 5

    Kinds of Death

    Somatic Death, Molecular or Cellular Death, Apparent Death or State of Suspended Amimation

  • 6

    This is the state of the body in which there is a complete, persistent and continous cessation of the vital functions of the brain, heart, and lungs which maintain life and death

    SOMATIC DEATH

  • 7

    After Cessation of the vital functions of the body, there is still animal life among individual cells. It occurs one at a time after somatic death

    MOLECULAR DEATH

  • 8

    After the cessation of the vital functiona of the body, there is still animal life among individual cells. About three to six hours later, there is death of individual cells

    MOLECULAR DEATH

  • 9

    This condition is not really death nut merely a transient loss of conciousness or temporary cessation of the vital funtions of the body on accounf of disease, external stimulis or other form of influence

    APPARENT DEATH

  • 10

    Stages of Death Investigation

    Crime Scene Investigation Stage, Autopsy Stage

  • 11

    This stage is performex by the PNP investigation or the Investigator-on-Case

    CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION STAGE

  • 12

    This stage is performed by the medico-legal officer only

    AUTOPSY STAGE

  • 13

    Indicates that, in addition to an external examination, the body is opened and an internal examinaation is conducted. It is performed by a forensic Pathologist

    AUTOPSY

  • 14

    Autopsy is performed by

    FORENSIC PATHOLOGIST

  • 15

    Refers to an external examinatio of a dead body without incision being made, although blood and body fluid maybe collected for examination. This ks performed either by a forensic pathologist or an IOC

    POST MORTEM EXAMINATION

  • 16

    Kinds of Autopsy

    Hospital or non official autopsy, Medico Legal or official autopsy

  • 17

    This autopsy done on a human body with the consent of the deceased person's relatives for the purpose of a. determining the cause of death b. providing correlation of clinical diagnosis and clinical symptoms c. determining the effectiveness of therapy d. studying the natural course of the disease process; and e. educating students and physicians

    Hospital or non-official Autopsy

  • 18

    This examination performed on a dead body for the purposes of: a. determining the cause, manner (mode) death, and time of death; b. recoverng, identifying, and preserving evidentiary material c. providing interpretation and correlation of facts and circumstances related to death d. providing factual, objective medical report for law enforcement, prosecution, and defense agencies; and e. seperating death due to disease from death due to extern cause for the protection of the innocent

    MEDICO LEGAL/OFFICIAL AUTOPSY

  • 19

    When shall an autopsy be performed

    Whenever required by special laws, Upon order of competent court, mayor and a provincial or city fiscal, Upon written request of police authorities, Whenever the Solicitor General, Provincial or City fiscal as authorized by existing laws. shall deem it necessary to disinter and take possession of the remains for examination to determine the cause of death; and, Whenever the nearest kin shall request in writing the authorities concerned in order to ascertain the cause of death

  • 20

    Who are authorized to perform autopsies and dissections?

    Health Officers, Medical Officers of Law Enforcement Agencies, Accredited Hospitals

  • 21

    Medical Officers of Law Enforcement Agencies

    PNP Crime Laboratory MLO, NBI, Public Attorneys' Office (PAO), Any private-medico-legal officer commission to perform autopsy

  • 22

    It refers to a public health categorization that generally causes natural, accident, suicide, homicide, undetermined deaths

    MANNER OF DEATH

  • 23

    Death due to disease processes

    NATURAL

  • 24

    Non-natural injuries caused the death; the majority of traffic collisions and drug toxicity death are vertified as such

    ACCIDENT

  • 25

    An individual intentionally acted to end their life

    SUICIDE

  • 26

    Another individual/s injuries that resulted in a death

    HOMICIDE

  • 27

    Certified when there is conflicting or insufficient information to categorize. It could be either be natural or violent death

    UNDETERMINED

  • 28

    It refers to the physiologic derangement or biochemical disturbance incompatible with life which is initiated by the cause of death or the process that causes one or more vital organs or organ systems to fail when a fatal disease, injury, abnormality, or chemical insult occurs.

    MECHANISHM OF DEATH

  • 29

    It refers to an injury or disease process that resulted in an individuals death. Is the injury, disease or the combination of both injury and disease responsible for initiatimh the trend or physiological disturbance, brief or prolonged, which produced the fatal termination. It may be immediate or proximate

    CAUSE OF DEATH

  • 30

    Kinds of Cause of Death

    Immediate Cause of Death (primary), Proximate Cause of Death (secondary)

  • 31

    Defined as the disease or event that started the chain of events that led to death. This applies to cases when trauma or disease kills quickly and there is no opportunity for sequelae or complications to develop

    IMMEDIATE/PRIMARY CAUSE OF DEATH

  • 32

    Is either a consequence or complication of the primary cause or another disease that might have contributed to the death of the person

    PROXIMATE CAUSE OF DEATH

  • 33

    Pathological Classification of the Causes of Death

    Death from Synocope, Death from Asphyxia, Death from Coma

  • 34

    It refers to death due to sudden fatal cessation of the action of the heart with xirculatio included

    DEATH FROM SYNCOPE

  • 35

    It refers to death in which the supply of oxygen to the blood or to the tissues or to both has been reduced below normal working level

    DEATH FROM ASPHYXIA

  • 36

    Kinds of Strangulation

    Strangulation by ligature, Manual strangulation or throttling, Special form of Strangulations

  • 37

    Special form of strangulations

    Palmar Strangulation, Garroting, Mugging or Yoking, Compression of the neck with stick

  • 38

    Kinds of Suffocation

    Smothering or closinh pf the mouth and nostrils by solid objects, Choking or closing of the air passage by obstruction of its lumen, Refraction of the atmosphere, Causes operating in the nervous system, Causes operating from the lung or pulmonary circulation

  • 39

    Causes operating from the lung pr pulmonary circulation

    Pleurisy with effusion, Emphysema, Pulmonary embolism, Pulmonary thrombosis

  • 40

    It refers to the state of unconciousness with insenaibiliy of the pupil and conjunctive, and inability to swallow, resulting from the arrest of the functions of the brain

    DEATH FROM COMA

  • 41

    Common Signs of Death

    Cessation of heart action and Circulation, Cessation of Respiration, Coooling of the Body, Insensibility of the Body and Loss of Power to Move, Changes in the Skin, Changes in the Eye, Action of heat on the Skin

  • 42

    There must be an entire and continous cessation of the heart action and flow of blood in the whole vascular system

    CESSATION OF HEART ACTION AND CIRCULATION

  • 43

    Contracts after somatic death for a longer period than the ventricle

    AURICLE OF THE HEART

  • 44

    In order to be considered as a sign of death must be continous and persistent.

    CESSATION OF RESPIRATION

  • 45

    It refers to the decrease in the body temperature

    COOLING OF THE BODY

  • 46

    It is the inverse of Algor Mortis; the rise of temperature of the body after death due to rapid and early putrefactive changes or some internal changes

    POST MORTEM CALORICITY

  • 47

    It is usually observed in the first two hours after death

    POST KORTEM COLORICITY RIGOR MORTIS

  • 48

    After death the whole body is insensible. This condition must be observed conjunction with cessation of heart beat and circulation and cessation of respiration

    INSENSIBILITY OF THE BODY AND LOSS OF POWER TO MOVE

  • 49

    It is the first stage of death; it is an after-death paleness that occurs in those with light or white skin

    PALLOR MORTIS

  • 50

    This may include loss of corneal reflex, clouding of the cornea, flaccidity of the eyeball etc.

    CHANGES IN THE EYE

  • 51

    Conyains abundant serum and area of vital reaction (congestion) on the skin around is present

    BLISTER

  • 52

    This test is useful to determine whether death occured before or after the application of heat

    ACTION OF HEAT ON THE SKIN

  • 53

    3 Stages of Muscular Tissue that Passes after Death

    Stage of Primary Flaccidity, Stage of Post-mortem Rigidity, Stage of Secondary Flaccidity or Commencement of Putrefaction (Decay of the Muscles)

  • 54

    It is also known as Postmortem Spasm, Instantaneous Rigor, Cataleptic Rigidity, or instantaneous Rigidity

    CADAVERIC SPASM

  • 55

    It refers to a rare form of muscular stiffening that occurs at the moment of death and persists into the period of rigor mortis

    CADAVERIC SPASM

  • 56

    It may also refer to a condition in which group of muscles that were used profusely just before death becomes stiff and rigid immediately after death

    CADAVERIC SPASM

  • 57

    Rise of the temperature in the body

    ALGOR MORTIS

  • 58

    A person can hold his breath for a period not longer than?

    3 and ½ minutes

  • 59

    The muscles are rlaxed and capable of contracting when stimulated

    STAGE OF PRIMARY FLACCIDITY

  • 60

    It is one of the recognizable signs of death, characterized by stiffening of the limbs pf the corpse casused by chemical changes in the muscles postmortem.

    STAGE OF POST MORTEM RIGIDITY

  • 61

    The whole body becomes rigid due to the contraction of the muscles.

    STAGE OF POST MORTEM RIGIDITY

  • 62

    is the process whereby cells and soluble protein elements interact to form an intravascular blood clot

    BLOOD COAGULATION

  • 63

    Once the person , the circulation comes to a halt, and the blood starts moving towards the dependent regions of the body

    LIVOR MORTIS / POST KORTEM CADAVERIC (LIVIDITY)

  • 64

    Is an intrinsic acitivity brought about by the breakdown of cells and tissues of the human body because of the constituents of the said cells that occurs after death

    AUTOLYSIS

  • 65

    Is the decomposition of the body carried out by the microbial action. Produces foul-smelling gasses and accompanied by the change of color of the body

    PUTREFACTION

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    This is the termination of life

    DEATH

  • 2

    It is the complete cessation of all vital functions without the possibility of resuscitation

    DEATH

  • 3

    It is the irreversible loss of the propertiea of living matter

    DEATH

  • 4

    This is continuing process whule death is an event that takes place at a precise time

    DYING

  • 5

    Kinds of Death

    Somatic Death, Molecular or Cellular Death, Apparent Death or State of Suspended Amimation

  • 6

    This is the state of the body in which there is a complete, persistent and continous cessation of the vital functions of the brain, heart, and lungs which maintain life and death

    SOMATIC DEATH

  • 7

    After Cessation of the vital functions of the body, there is still animal life among individual cells. It occurs one at a time after somatic death

    MOLECULAR DEATH

  • 8

    After the cessation of the vital functiona of the body, there is still animal life among individual cells. About three to six hours later, there is death of individual cells

    MOLECULAR DEATH

  • 9

    This condition is not really death nut merely a transient loss of conciousness or temporary cessation of the vital funtions of the body on accounf of disease, external stimulis or other form of influence

    APPARENT DEATH

  • 10

    Stages of Death Investigation

    Crime Scene Investigation Stage, Autopsy Stage

  • 11

    This stage is performex by the PNP investigation or the Investigator-on-Case

    CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION STAGE

  • 12

    This stage is performed by the medico-legal officer only

    AUTOPSY STAGE

  • 13

    Indicates that, in addition to an external examination, the body is opened and an internal examinaation is conducted. It is performed by a forensic Pathologist

    AUTOPSY

  • 14

    Autopsy is performed by

    FORENSIC PATHOLOGIST

  • 15

    Refers to an external examinatio of a dead body without incision being made, although blood and body fluid maybe collected for examination. This ks performed either by a forensic pathologist or an IOC

    POST MORTEM EXAMINATION

  • 16

    Kinds of Autopsy

    Hospital or non official autopsy, Medico Legal or official autopsy

  • 17

    This autopsy done on a human body with the consent of the deceased person's relatives for the purpose of a. determining the cause of death b. providing correlation of clinical diagnosis and clinical symptoms c. determining the effectiveness of therapy d. studying the natural course of the disease process; and e. educating students and physicians

    Hospital or non-official Autopsy

  • 18

    This examination performed on a dead body for the purposes of: a. determining the cause, manner (mode) death, and time of death; b. recoverng, identifying, and preserving evidentiary material c. providing interpretation and correlation of facts and circumstances related to death d. providing factual, objective medical report for law enforcement, prosecution, and defense agencies; and e. seperating death due to disease from death due to extern cause for the protection of the innocent

    MEDICO LEGAL/OFFICIAL AUTOPSY

  • 19

    When shall an autopsy be performed

    Whenever required by special laws, Upon order of competent court, mayor and a provincial or city fiscal, Upon written request of police authorities, Whenever the Solicitor General, Provincial or City fiscal as authorized by existing laws. shall deem it necessary to disinter and take possession of the remains for examination to determine the cause of death; and, Whenever the nearest kin shall request in writing the authorities concerned in order to ascertain the cause of death

  • 20

    Who are authorized to perform autopsies and dissections?

    Health Officers, Medical Officers of Law Enforcement Agencies, Accredited Hospitals

  • 21

    Medical Officers of Law Enforcement Agencies

    PNP Crime Laboratory MLO, NBI, Public Attorneys' Office (PAO), Any private-medico-legal officer commission to perform autopsy

  • 22

    It refers to a public health categorization that generally causes natural, accident, suicide, homicide, undetermined deaths

    MANNER OF DEATH

  • 23

    Death due to disease processes

    NATURAL

  • 24

    Non-natural injuries caused the death; the majority of traffic collisions and drug toxicity death are vertified as such

    ACCIDENT

  • 25

    An individual intentionally acted to end their life

    SUICIDE

  • 26

    Another individual/s injuries that resulted in a death

    HOMICIDE

  • 27

    Certified when there is conflicting or insufficient information to categorize. It could be either be natural or violent death

    UNDETERMINED

  • 28

    It refers to the physiologic derangement or biochemical disturbance incompatible with life which is initiated by the cause of death or the process that causes one or more vital organs or organ systems to fail when a fatal disease, injury, abnormality, or chemical insult occurs.

    MECHANISHM OF DEATH

  • 29

    It refers to an injury or disease process that resulted in an individuals death. Is the injury, disease or the combination of both injury and disease responsible for initiatimh the trend or physiological disturbance, brief or prolonged, which produced the fatal termination. It may be immediate or proximate

    CAUSE OF DEATH

  • 30

    Kinds of Cause of Death

    Immediate Cause of Death (primary), Proximate Cause of Death (secondary)

  • 31

    Defined as the disease or event that started the chain of events that led to death. This applies to cases when trauma or disease kills quickly and there is no opportunity for sequelae or complications to develop

    IMMEDIATE/PRIMARY CAUSE OF DEATH

  • 32

    Is either a consequence or complication of the primary cause or another disease that might have contributed to the death of the person

    PROXIMATE CAUSE OF DEATH

  • 33

    Pathological Classification of the Causes of Death

    Death from Synocope, Death from Asphyxia, Death from Coma

  • 34

    It refers to death due to sudden fatal cessation of the action of the heart with xirculatio included

    DEATH FROM SYNCOPE

  • 35

    It refers to death in which the supply of oxygen to the blood or to the tissues or to both has been reduced below normal working level

    DEATH FROM ASPHYXIA

  • 36

    Kinds of Strangulation

    Strangulation by ligature, Manual strangulation or throttling, Special form of Strangulations

  • 37

    Special form of strangulations

    Palmar Strangulation, Garroting, Mugging or Yoking, Compression of the neck with stick

  • 38

    Kinds of Suffocation

    Smothering or closinh pf the mouth and nostrils by solid objects, Choking or closing of the air passage by obstruction of its lumen, Refraction of the atmosphere, Causes operating in the nervous system, Causes operating from the lung or pulmonary circulation

  • 39

    Causes operating from the lung pr pulmonary circulation

    Pleurisy with effusion, Emphysema, Pulmonary embolism, Pulmonary thrombosis

  • 40

    It refers to the state of unconciousness with insenaibiliy of the pupil and conjunctive, and inability to swallow, resulting from the arrest of the functions of the brain

    DEATH FROM COMA

  • 41

    Common Signs of Death

    Cessation of heart action and Circulation, Cessation of Respiration, Coooling of the Body, Insensibility of the Body and Loss of Power to Move, Changes in the Skin, Changes in the Eye, Action of heat on the Skin

  • 42

    There must be an entire and continous cessation of the heart action and flow of blood in the whole vascular system

    CESSATION OF HEART ACTION AND CIRCULATION

  • 43

    Contracts after somatic death for a longer period than the ventricle

    AURICLE OF THE HEART

  • 44

    In order to be considered as a sign of death must be continous and persistent.

    CESSATION OF RESPIRATION

  • 45

    It refers to the decrease in the body temperature

    COOLING OF THE BODY

  • 46

    It is the inverse of Algor Mortis; the rise of temperature of the body after death due to rapid and early putrefactive changes or some internal changes

    POST MORTEM CALORICITY

  • 47

    It is usually observed in the first two hours after death

    POST KORTEM COLORICITY RIGOR MORTIS

  • 48

    After death the whole body is insensible. This condition must be observed conjunction with cessation of heart beat and circulation and cessation of respiration

    INSENSIBILITY OF THE BODY AND LOSS OF POWER TO MOVE

  • 49

    It is the first stage of death; it is an after-death paleness that occurs in those with light or white skin

    PALLOR MORTIS

  • 50

    This may include loss of corneal reflex, clouding of the cornea, flaccidity of the eyeball etc.

    CHANGES IN THE EYE

  • 51

    Conyains abundant serum and area of vital reaction (congestion) on the skin around is present

    BLISTER

  • 52

    This test is useful to determine whether death occured before or after the application of heat

    ACTION OF HEAT ON THE SKIN

  • 53

    3 Stages of Muscular Tissue that Passes after Death

    Stage of Primary Flaccidity, Stage of Post-mortem Rigidity, Stage of Secondary Flaccidity or Commencement of Putrefaction (Decay of the Muscles)

  • 54

    It is also known as Postmortem Spasm, Instantaneous Rigor, Cataleptic Rigidity, or instantaneous Rigidity

    CADAVERIC SPASM

  • 55

    It refers to a rare form of muscular stiffening that occurs at the moment of death and persists into the period of rigor mortis

    CADAVERIC SPASM

  • 56

    It may also refer to a condition in which group of muscles that were used profusely just before death becomes stiff and rigid immediately after death

    CADAVERIC SPASM

  • 57

    Rise of the temperature in the body

    ALGOR MORTIS

  • 58

    A person can hold his breath for a period not longer than?

    3 and ½ minutes

  • 59

    The muscles are rlaxed and capable of contracting when stimulated

    STAGE OF PRIMARY FLACCIDITY

  • 60

    It is one of the recognizable signs of death, characterized by stiffening of the limbs pf the corpse casused by chemical changes in the muscles postmortem.

    STAGE OF POST MORTEM RIGIDITY

  • 61

    The whole body becomes rigid due to the contraction of the muscles.

    STAGE OF POST MORTEM RIGIDITY

  • 62

    is the process whereby cells and soluble protein elements interact to form an intravascular blood clot

    BLOOD COAGULATION

  • 63

    Once the person , the circulation comes to a halt, and the blood starts moving towards the dependent regions of the body

    LIVOR MORTIS / POST KORTEM CADAVERIC (LIVIDITY)

  • 64

    Is an intrinsic acitivity brought about by the breakdown of cells and tissues of the human body because of the constituents of the said cells that occurs after death

    AUTOLYSIS

  • 65

    Is the decomposition of the body carried out by the microbial action. Produces foul-smelling gasses and accompanied by the change of color of the body

    PUTREFACTION