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67問 • 1年前

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Known as Youth in Nation –Building Act, Section 2

RA 8044

Converse that the state recognizes its responsibility to enable the youth to fulfill their vital role in nation building

RA 8044

RA 8044 was established on?

June 7, 1995

Is the critical period in a person's growth and development from onset of adolescent towards the peak of mature, self-reliant and responsible adulthood comprising the considerable sector of population from the age of 15 to 30 years old.

YOUTH

Is one of the serious problems of mass society. Almost an outckme of rapid urbanization and industrialization of modern times. This has almost become a universal problem in most of the advanced and industrialized cities and urbanized municipalities

JUVENILE DELINQUENCY

Juvenile Delinqueny was changed to?

CHILD IN CONFLICT WITH THE LAWS

Is a universal generic term for a person whose age is under minority who broke a law

JUVENILE DELINQUENCY

It refers to an anti-social behaviors committed by minors which are contrary to the norms of the society.

JUVENILE DELINQUENCY

It involves oftentimes misdemeanors, but may include also offenses and felonies

JUVENILE DELINQUENCY

Under ______, juvenile Delinquent are now called CICL

RA 9344

Is an act committed by an adult

CRIME

Are acts committed by minors

DELINQUENCY

An act that breaks criminal code which is created by society through written law

CRIME

acts that merely break 'cultural law' or norms

DELINQUENCY

Oldest known code for thousand of years ago dating from 2270 B.C used by society to regulate behavior at the same time punish those who disobeyed the rules

CODE OF HAMMURABI

It is established a social order based on individual rights

XODE OF HAMMURABI

During the Times in _______, General Court of Massachusetts passed the _______.

November 1646 STUBBORN CHILD LAW

There it was stated that children who disobeyed their parents could be put to death

STUBBORN CHILD LAW

Approx. 2,000 years ago, made distinction between juveniles and adults based on the notion 'Age of Responsibility'

ROMAN LAW AND CANON (CHURCH) LAW

Talmud means? (Hebrew)

STUDY

The Talmud specified condition under wich immaturity was to be considered in imposing punishment.

ANCIENT JEWISH LAW

There was no corporal punishment prior to puberty, which was considered to be the age of _____ for females and _______ for males.

12 - F 13 - M

No capital punishment is to be imposed on those offenders under _____ year of age

This law resulted in the Twelve Tables which made it clear that children were criminally responsible for violation of law were to be dealt with by same criminal justice system as adults

CODIFICATION OF ROMAN LAW

Under this law, children came to be classified as"Infans" or "Proximus Infantiae"

CODIFICATION OF ROMAN LAW

Under Codification Roman Law, children came to be classified as ______ or _____

INFANS PROXIMUS INFANTIAE

In general _____ years old below were not held criminally responsible (CRL)

Those approching puberty above ____ to ____ for boys and above ____ to _____ for girls, liabiloty was based on their capacity to understand the difference between right and wrong

7-14 - B 7-12 - G

The distinction made between adult and juvenile offenders in England at this time are most significant

ANGLO SAXON COMMON LAW

Under this law, children above age of 7 werepresumed incapable of forming criminal intent and therefore were children were not subject to criminal sanctions

ANGLO SAXON COMMON LAW

Children over 14 were treated much the same as the adult

ANGLO SAXON COMMON LAW

Children between 7-14 were not subject to criminal sanctions unless it vould be demonstrated that they had formed criminal intent

ANGLO SAXON COMMON LAW

This includes the child-saving movement.

MIDDLE OF 19TH CENTURY

Concerned citizens eventually formed a social activist group called 'Child Savers', who believed that chikdren were born good and became bad

MIDDLE OF 19TH CENTURY

Juvenile children were blamed on bad environments. The best was to save children was to get them out of bad hormones and placed in good ones. This leads to the creation of the doctrine PARENS PATRIAE

MIDDLE OF 19TH CENTURY

Is a doctrine that does not consider delinquent acts as criminal violation, thus making delinquents non-criminal persons and cannot be found guilty of a crime and punished like an adult criminal.

PARENS PATRIAE

This doctrine viewed minors who violate the law as victims of improper care, custody and treatment at home

PARENS PATRIAE

Thus, in parens patriae, the state becomw the?

FATHER

Provided for involuntary separation of children from their impeverished parents, and these children were then placed in bondage to local residents as apprentices

POOR LAW ACT OF 1601

During this time distinct circumstances of a delinquent are not taken into account - no diversion - stigma of criminality - no provision for aftercare - as young as 9 years old can be incarcerated inside the jail

REVISED PENAL CODE

The Child and Youth Welfare Code

PD 603

Under the said law, a person who is over 9 but 21 years of age at the time of the commission of the offense who committed a crime is known as a YOUTHFUL OFFENDER

PD 603

A person who is over 9 but under 21 years of age at the tume of the commission of the offense who committed a crime is known as?

YOUTHFUL OFFENDER

Under the said law, a person who is over _____ but under _____ years of age at the time of the commission of the offense who committed a crime is known as a YOUTHFUL OFFENDER

over 9 under 21

15 and below are exempted from criminal liability while over 15 and below 18 are likewise exempted unless acted with discernment and this child are called "Child in Conflict with Law"

RA 9344

PD 603 'Child and Youthful Welfare Code' was later amended by ______

PD 1179

It defines a youthful offender as a child, minor or youth, including ine wo is emancipated in accordance with law who is ober 9 years but under 18 years of age at the time of the commission of the offense

PD 1179

In 170 in Rome, established the Hospital of St Michaels Center for the Correction of 'PROLIFIGATE YOUTH'

POPE CLEMENT XI

The first institution for the treatment of juvenile offenders. The purpose of the hospital was to correct and instruct unruly youth so they might becime useful citizens

CENTER FOR THE CORRECTION OF "PROLIFIGATE YOUTH"

Established a special institution for the reformation of juvenile offendeds, and other instittuions, some of which were known as RAGGED SCHOOLS

1756, THE MARINE SOCIETY OF ENGLAND

Marine Society of England established a special institution for the reformation of juvenile offendeds, and other instittuions, some of which were known as ________?

RAGGED SCHOOLS

in _____ New York City had established a 'House of Refuge' for juvenile which was the predecessor of the American reformatory school

1825

In 1825, New York City had established a _______ for juvenile which was the predecessor of the American reformatory school

HOUSE OF REFUGE

In 1788 established the first Private, seperate institution for youthful offenders in England. The goal of the institution was to educate and instruct in some useful trade or occupation the children of concicts or such other infant poor as engaged un vagrant and criminal course of life

ROBERT YOUNG

The first man who attempted to find out the process of beginning of the delinquent subculture

ALBERT K. COHEN

This was established for the confinement of the hordes of unruly children who infested the street of new industrial towns of England

KINGWOOD REFORMATORY

In ______, the committee gave the term Juvenile Delinquency.

1818

Its first public recognition by referring it as a major cause of pauperism

NEW YORK COMMITTEE ON PAUPERISM

The first Juvenile or famil court was established in Cook Country Illinois

1899

This has been referred to as the era of socialized juvenile justice

1899. 1967

In the first quarter of 20th century, the ______ further developed the medical model established by the Illinois Court Act, viewing crime as a disease that could be treated and cured by social intervention

PROGRESSIVES

The Historical and Philosophical Roots of the Juvenile Delinquency System are:

Stressing the social contact, The prevention of crimes, The need to make any punishment fit the crime committed

4 D's pf Juvenile Justice during the last half of the 20th century are:

Deinstitutionalization, Diversion, Due process, Decriminalization

It was the first houses of corrections in England. They confined both children and adults considered to be idle and disorderly

BRIDEWELLS

Saint Michael was established in?

1825

It was opened to house juvenile delinquents, who were defined in its charter as " youths convicted of criminal offenses or dound in vagrancy."

HOUSE OF REFUGE

They emphasized formal schooling, but they also retained large workshops and continued the contract system of labor

REFORM SCHOOLS

CLAW J 2

Allysah Marie Ares · 80問 · 2年前

CLAW J 2