問題一覧
1
They act as intermediaries
agent or broker wholesaler
2
Cost and markup
1. increase cost 2. limited price negotiation
3
Wholesaler handle the storage and transportation
distribution and logistic
4
Some wholesaler may assist retailer
marketing and promotion
5
They maintain large inventories of various products
inventory management
6
Key characteristic of wholesaler
1. bulk purchases 2.resale 3.distribution 4.value added services 5.risk management
7
This wholesalers take ownership
merchant wholesalers
8
They facilitate transaction
dropshippers
9
Keys and function of wholesaler
1.Bulk purchasing 2.Inventpry management 3.distribution and logistic 4.product selection and assortment 5.pricing and credit 6.marting and promotion
10
Wholesale typically offer competitive pricing
pricing and credit
11
Benefits for manufacturers
1. increase sales 2. reduced inventory costs 3. improve efficiency
12
Competition in market dynamics
increase competition shifting market trends
13
Benefits for retailers
1. wider product selection 2. reduce ordering cost 3. lower prices 4. improve logistics
14
A crucial intermediary in supply chain
wholesaler
15
Technological challenges
integration challenges data management
16
Inventory management and risk
1. inventory holding cost 2. inventory risk 3. limited flexibility
17
Dependence on wholesaler
limited control potential for supply disruptions
18
Wholesaler buy goods enlarge quantities
bulk purchasing
19
Ethical consideration
potential for conflicts of interest sustainability concerns
20
Lack of direct manufacturer relationships
limited access to innovation reduce negotiation power
21
They offer a wide range of products
product selection and assortment