thorax questions

45問 • 2年前

ユーザ名非公開

通報

問題一覧

What are the four functions of the respiratory system?

changing chest size during inspiration, inspiration, expiration, control of respiration

what are pack years?

packs/day times number of years

what is atelectasis

partial or complete collapse of the lung

T&F atelectasis can cause the trachea to shift toward the diseased side?

true

the prominence of the sternal head of the sternmastoid muscle due to a shift of the trachea to the same side.

trail sign

what is bradypnea?

less than 12 breaths a minute

what is tachypnea

more than 20 breaths a minute

what is the normal respiratory rate for adults?

12-20 breaths a minute

what is agonal breathing.

very slow very shallow irregular respirations

what are the main causes of agonal breathing?

cardiac arrest, stroke, cerebral hypoxia

what is the physiology of increased tactile fremitus?

consolidation

what are 2 diagnosis associated with increased fremitus?

pneumonia (consolidation), tumor

what is consolidation

build up of fluid in the lungs

what is pleural effusion?

build up of fluid around the lungs

reasons for decreased fremitus:

pneumothorax, pleural effusion, atelectasis, bronchial obstruction, COPD

what sound is heard over the lungs?

resonance

when is hyperresonance heard?

overinflation of the lungs due to COPD (booming)

what is a possible tone heard with patients with pnuemonia?

dullness

where are brochiovascular sounds heard?

main bronchi

where are vesicular sounds heard?

lesser bronchi, bronchiole, lobes

where are bronchial sounds heard?

trachea

what sound is heard over the lungs?

resonance

what is pectus excavatum?

caved in looking chest

what is pectus carinatum?

protrusion of the chest

Define crackles

produced when air is forced through respiratory passages that are narrowed by fluid, mucus, or pus.

what are crackles associated with?

inflammation, infection, not cleared, heart failure

define stridor

high pitched harsh sounds heard on inspiration and sometimes expiration too.

what causes stridor?

upper airway obstruction

sibilant ronchi (wheezes)

heard continuously, high pitched, shrill or squeaking quality

what are sibilant ronchi/ wheezes (high ptiched) associated with/

asthma attack

sonorous ronchi (wheezes)

low pitched, snor-like, may clear with coughing (COPD), bronchitis.

what may cause decreased or absent respiratory sounds?

obstruction, emphysema, pneumothorax, pleurisy, COPD

what causes increased respiratory sounds?

consolidation

discontinuous lungs sounds

crackles

true or false? atelectasis can be cleared early in the condition

true

nursing treatment for atelectasis.

sit/get up

true or false? atelectasis normally cannot be cleared (once advanced)

ture

what diagnosis are sonorous sounds associated with?

pneumonia

what diagnoses are associated with stridor

viruses, croup, removal of endotracheal tube

what are some diagnoses that can cause a pleural rub (which results from build up of fluid in the pleural space)

renal failure, heart failure

what is a complication post surgery (get patient up move)

atelectasis

when would egophony be prestent

consolidation, pleural effusion, pulmonary fibrosis, tension pneumothorax, lung mass over a patent bronchus

patient says “eeeee” and it sounds like “aaaaaa”

egophony

the patient says one, two, three, or ninety nine, abnormal when sound is louder and clearer.

bronchophony

what’s causes bronchohony?

consolidation

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52問 • 1年前

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34問 • 1年前

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ユーザ名非公開 · 45問 · 1年前

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45問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

問題一覧

What are the four functions of the respiratory system?

changing chest size during inspiration, inspiration, expiration, control of respiration

what are pack years?

packs/day times number of years

what is atelectasis

partial or complete collapse of the lung

T&F atelectasis can cause the trachea to shift toward the diseased side?

true

the prominence of the sternal head of the sternmastoid muscle due to a shift of the trachea to the same side.

trail sign

what is bradypnea?

less than 12 breaths a minute

what is tachypnea

more than 20 breaths a minute

what is the normal respiratory rate for adults?

12-20 breaths a minute

what is agonal breathing.

very slow very shallow irregular respirations

what are the main causes of agonal breathing?

cardiac arrest, stroke, cerebral hypoxia

what is the physiology of increased tactile fremitus?

consolidation

what are 2 diagnosis associated with increased fremitus?

pneumonia (consolidation), tumor

what is consolidation

build up of fluid in the lungs

what is pleural effusion?

build up of fluid around the lungs

reasons for decreased fremitus:

pneumothorax, pleural effusion, atelectasis, bronchial obstruction, COPD

what sound is heard over the lungs?

resonance

when is hyperresonance heard?

overinflation of the lungs due to COPD (booming)

what is a possible tone heard with patients with pnuemonia?

dullness

where are brochiovascular sounds heard?

main bronchi

where are vesicular sounds heard?

lesser bronchi, bronchiole, lobes

where are bronchial sounds heard?

trachea

what sound is heard over the lungs?

resonance

what is pectus excavatum?

caved in looking chest

what is pectus carinatum?

protrusion of the chest

Define crackles

produced when air is forced through respiratory passages that are narrowed by fluid, mucus, or pus.

what are crackles associated with?

inflammation, infection, not cleared, heart failure

define stridor

high pitched harsh sounds heard on inspiration and sometimes expiration too.

what causes stridor?

upper airway obstruction

sibilant ronchi (wheezes)

heard continuously, high pitched, shrill or squeaking quality

what are sibilant ronchi/ wheezes (high ptiched) associated with/

asthma attack

sonorous ronchi (wheezes)

low pitched, snor-like, may clear with coughing (COPD), bronchitis.

what may cause decreased or absent respiratory sounds?

obstruction, emphysema, pneumothorax, pleurisy, COPD

what causes increased respiratory sounds?

consolidation

discontinuous lungs sounds

crackles

true or false? atelectasis can be cleared early in the condition

true

nursing treatment for atelectasis.

sit/get up

true or false? atelectasis normally cannot be cleared (once advanced)

ture

what diagnosis are sonorous sounds associated with?

pneumonia

what diagnoses are associated with stridor

viruses, croup, removal of endotracheal tube

what are some diagnoses that can cause a pleural rub (which results from build up of fluid in the pleural space)

renal failure, heart failure

what is a complication post surgery (get patient up move)

atelectasis

when would egophony be prestent

consolidation, pleural effusion, pulmonary fibrosis, tension pneumothorax, lung mass over a patent bronchus

patient says “eeeee” and it sounds like “aaaaaa”

egophony

the patient says one, two, three, or ninety nine, abnormal when sound is louder and clearer.

bronchophony

what’s causes bronchohony?

consolidation