musculoskeletal

57問 • 2年前

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通報

問題一覧

What is the order for the musculoskeletal exam? (select in order)

Inspection, Palpation, ROM, Muscle testing

What is included in the inspection part of the exam?

size and contour of joint, skin tissues over joint

what is included in the palpation portion of the exam?

skin temperature, Muscles, bony articulations, area of joint capsule

what is included in the muscle testing portion of the exam?

apply opposing force, grading muscle strength

what is dynamic balance?

balance when moving

what is static balance?

balance when standing or sitting still

gait

balance, ease of stride, length of stride, steadiness, TUG

What is TUG test?

time up and go test, sit standup walk 3 meters (timed)

Greater than how many seconds for a TUG test equals high fall risk

13.5

TMJ ____ is normal ____ is not.

clicking, pain

What muscle group is effected if someone is unable to put their arm behind their back?

rotator cuff

What tests test for carpal tunnel?

Phalens, Tinel’s

“inverted prayer” test done for 60 secondds

Phalen’s test

Percussing over the median nerve testing for carpal tunnel

Tinel’s sign

Grip testing could be useful in the case of a..?

stroke

What is the name of the tool that measures ROM of a joint?

goniometer

Chronic condition of the knee causing bulge sign?

arthritis

Acute condition causing bulge sign?

Injury/trauma

movement of the patella which is good (some not completely lose)

Ballottement

Fluid present in the knee, tenderness, swelling, may be hot to the touch?

bulge sign

Possible causes of bulge sign?

Torn ACL, cartilage (meniscus), broken bones, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, infection, gout, bursitis, tumors, cyst

______ test, abnormal finding clicking or locking snapping, pain. What does this test indicate?

McMurrays, meniscus tear

What movement is pictured

flexion

What movement is pictured?

Extension

One of the many forms of inflammatory arthritis

ankylosing spondylitis

The most common form of inflammatory arthritis?

rheumatoid arthritis

degenerative joint disease

Osteoarthritis

Thining of the bones

osteoporosis

For the first ____ years after menopause, women lose about ___ % of their bone mass each year?

5, 2

Men have a slower loss of bone after the age of?

What is an increased risk factor for osteoporosis for men and women?

Steroids

Safety plan for osteoporosis patient?

Fall risk

Infection of the bursa

Bursitis

Tennis elbow (over use, sports, moms, stock people)

epicondylitis

Accumulation of uric acid in the joint

Gout (gouty arthritis)

cyst on nerve

ganglion

normal response to disuse of a joint is ____. (Brain injury)

Flexion (ankylosis)

stiffness or fixation of a joint due to fusion of bones

ankylosis

partial dislocation of a joint

subluxation

shortening of a muscle leading to limited ROM

contracture

Pt flexes arm you provide resistance to the anterior surface of the arm. What muscle are you strength testing?

Biceps

Pt flexes arm you provide resistance to the posterior surface of the arm. What muscle group are you strength testing?

Triceps

Having the patient hold the examiner’s fingers in their fist tightly, instructing them not to let go while you pull away. What muscle group are you strength testing?

Forearm flexors and intrinsic hand muscles (grip)

Pt is lying down have them raise each leg separately while you apply resistance. What muscle group are you strength testing?

Iliopsoas (hip flexion)

Hold knee from the side, and put your hand on the back of their leg. Have the patient pull the lower leg towards their buttock. What muscle group are you strength testing?

Hamstring (flexion at the knee)

Have the knee bent have your hand on their shin have them kick out as you apply pressure. What muscle group are you strength testing?

Quadricep (knee extension)

Have patient flex foot towards ceiling while you apply resistance. What are you strength testing?

Dorsiflexion of the ankle

Hold the bottom of the foot have the pt press down on gas pedal, what are you strength testing?

Plantar flexion

What saves extremeties?

Neurovascular Assessment of extremity

6 Ps of NV assessment

pulse, pain, pallor, paresthesia, paralysis, polar,

What syndrome is a NV assessment assessing?

Compartment

Pale, shiny skin distal to the injury may indicate

compartment syndrome

warm cyanotic extremity may point to…?

poor venous return

Swelling so severe it compresses the arteries and the nerves. decreased sensation, temperature, lack of pulse.

Compartment syndrome

What is carpal tunnel?

nerve impaction

symptom of carpal tunnel

numbing, tingling hand fingers

What test is pictured?

McMurray’s?

Health assessment questions

ユーザ名非公開 · 15問 · 2年前

Health assessment questions

thorax questions

thorax questions

breast questions

breast questions

infection control

infection control

cardiovascular

cardiovascular

lab values

lab values

gi, rectum, prostate, urinary

ユーザ名非公開 · 23問 · 2年前

gi, rectum, prostate, urinary

labs and diagnostics

labs and diagnostics

evidence based practice and clinical judgment

ユーザ名非公開 · 50問 · 2年前

evidence based practice and clinical judgment

Neuro Assessment

Neuro Assessment

Skin, hair, nails

Skin, hair, nails

Assessment

Assessment

Male and female

Male and female

HEENT

HEENT

Assessment and Health History

ユーザ名非公開 · 27問 · 2年前

Assessment and Health History

Communication

Communication

Phramocology

Phramocology

Principles of med administration

ユーザ名非公開 · 17問 · 2年前

Principles of med administration

Diabetes

Diabetes

Insulin

Insulin

Fluid and Electrolytes

ユーザ名非公開 · 100問 · 2年前

Fluid and Electrolytes

100問 • 2年前

ユーザ名非公開

Fluid and Electrolytes part two

ユーザ名非公開 · 44問 · 2年前

Fluid and Electrolytes part two

Older adult

Older adult

Ears and Eyes

Ears and Eyes

Immobility

Immobility

Sleep

Sleep

Oncology

Oncology

End of life

End of life

Care of patients with oral cavity disorders

ユーザ名非公開 · 43問 · 2年前

Care of patients with oral cavity disorders

43問 • 2年前

ユーザ名非公開

Nutriton/ undernutrition

ユーザ名非公開 · 46問 · 2年前

Nutriton/ undernutrition

Peri-op meds

Peri-op meds

Intestinal

Intestinal

liver

liver

Neurotransmitters

Neurotransmitters

Depression

Depression

Last part of meds

Last part of meds

Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia

Treatment modalities for schizophrenia

ユーザ名非公開 · 20問 · 2年前

Treatment modalities for schizophrenia

Neurocognitive

Neurocognitive

Substance use starting with opioid use disorder

ユーザ名非公開 · 49問 · 2年前

Substance use starting with opioid use disorder

49問 • 2年前

ユーザ名非公開

Substance second part

ユーザ名非公開 · 14問 · 2年前

Substance second part

Sexual assault

Sexual assault

Apgar and CCHD questions

ユーザ名非公開 · 9問 · 1年前

Apgar and CCHD questions

9問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

Labor and Deliver Nursing Care

ユーザ名非公開 · 60問 · 1年前

Labor and Deliver Nursing Care

Extra shit

Extra shit

OB math

OB math

EFM

EFM

Cultural disparities

Cultural disparities

Complications of Pregnancy Part 1 Hemorrhagic Conditons

ユーザ名非公開 · 27問 · 1年前

Complications of Pregnancy Part 1 Hemorrhagic Conditons

27問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

Complcations of Pregnancy Part 2 Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy

ユーザ名非公開 · 35問 · 1年前

Complcations of Pregnancy Part 2 Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy

35問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

Complications of pregnancy Part 3 Diabetes

ユーザ名非公開 · 23問 · 1年前

Complications of pregnancy Part 3 Diabetes

23問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

Hereditary & Environmental

ユーザ名非公開 · 70問 · 1年前

Hereditary & Environmental

Infertility

Infertility

Medication rights

Medication rights

Cardiovascular assessment and diagnostics Part 1

ユーザ名非公開 · 44問 · 1年前

Cardiovascular assessment and diagnostics Part 1

44問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

Cardiovascular assessment and diagnostics Part 2

ユーザ名非公開 · 46問 · 1年前

Cardiovascular assessment and diagnostics Part 2

coronary arteries

coronary arteries

ACS part 2

ACS part 2

Shock

Shock

Vascular problems part 1

ユーザ名非公開 · 33問 · 1年前

Vascular problems part 1

33問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

Urinary disorders Part 1

ユーザ名非公開 · 66問 · 1年前

Urinary disorders Part 1

Renal failure part 1

Renal failure part 1

Endocrine Disorders Part 2: Endocrine assessment Part 1

ユーザ名非公開 · 51問 · 1年前

Endocrine Disorders Part 2: Endocrine assessment Part 1

51問 • 1年前

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Endocrine Disorders Part 2: Endocrine assessment Part 2

ユーザ名非公開 · 52問 · 1年前

Endocrine Disorders Part 2: Endocrine assessment Part 2

52問 • 1年前

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Endocrine disorders chart

ユーザ名非公開 · 17問 · 1年前

Endocrine disorders chart

Conversions

Conversions

Care of the school aged child

ユーザ名非公開 · 34問 · 1年前

Care of the school aged child

34問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

Caring for patients with alterations in the genitourinary system

ユーザ名非公開 · 45問 · 1年前

Caring for patients with alterations in the genitourinary system

45問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

問題一覧

What is the order for the musculoskeletal exam? (select in order)

Inspection, Palpation, ROM, Muscle testing

What is included in the inspection part of the exam?

size and contour of joint, skin tissues over joint

what is included in the palpation portion of the exam?

skin temperature, Muscles, bony articulations, area of joint capsule

what is included in the muscle testing portion of the exam?

apply opposing force, grading muscle strength

what is dynamic balance?

balance when moving

what is static balance?

balance when standing or sitting still

gait

balance, ease of stride, length of stride, steadiness, TUG

What is TUG test?

time up and go test, sit standup walk 3 meters (timed)

Greater than how many seconds for a TUG test equals high fall risk

13.5

TMJ ____ is normal ____ is not.

clicking, pain

What muscle group is effected if someone is unable to put their arm behind their back?

rotator cuff

What tests test for carpal tunnel?

Phalens, Tinel’s

“inverted prayer” test done for 60 secondds

Phalen’s test

Percussing over the median nerve testing for carpal tunnel

Tinel’s sign

Grip testing could be useful in the case of a..?

stroke

What is the name of the tool that measures ROM of a joint?

goniometer

Chronic condition of the knee causing bulge sign?

arthritis

Acute condition causing bulge sign?

Injury/trauma

movement of the patella which is good (some not completely lose)

Ballottement

Fluid present in the knee, tenderness, swelling, may be hot to the touch?

bulge sign

Possible causes of bulge sign?

Torn ACL, cartilage (meniscus), broken bones, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, infection, gout, bursitis, tumors, cyst

______ test, abnormal finding clicking or locking snapping, pain. What does this test indicate?

McMurrays, meniscus tear

What movement is pictured

flexion

What movement is pictured?

Extension

One of the many forms of inflammatory arthritis

ankylosing spondylitis

The most common form of inflammatory arthritis?

rheumatoid arthritis

degenerative joint disease

Osteoarthritis

Thining of the bones

osteoporosis

For the first ____ years after menopause, women lose about ___ % of their bone mass each year?

5, 2

Men have a slower loss of bone after the age of?

What is an increased risk factor for osteoporosis for men and women?

Steroids

Safety plan for osteoporosis patient?

Fall risk

Infection of the bursa

Bursitis

Tennis elbow (over use, sports, moms, stock people)

epicondylitis

Accumulation of uric acid in the joint

Gout (gouty arthritis)

cyst on nerve

ganglion

normal response to disuse of a joint is ____. (Brain injury)

Flexion (ankylosis)

stiffness or fixation of a joint due to fusion of bones

ankylosis

partial dislocation of a joint

subluxation

shortening of a muscle leading to limited ROM

contracture

Pt flexes arm you provide resistance to the anterior surface of the arm. What muscle are you strength testing?

Biceps

Pt flexes arm you provide resistance to the posterior surface of the arm. What muscle group are you strength testing?

Triceps

Having the patient hold the examiner’s fingers in their fist tightly, instructing them not to let go while you pull away. What muscle group are you strength testing?

Forearm flexors and intrinsic hand muscles (grip)

Pt is lying down have them raise each leg separately while you apply resistance. What muscle group are you strength testing?

Iliopsoas (hip flexion)

Hold knee from the side, and put your hand on the back of their leg. Have the patient pull the lower leg towards their buttock. What muscle group are you strength testing?

Hamstring (flexion at the knee)

Have the knee bent have your hand on their shin have them kick out as you apply pressure. What muscle group are you strength testing?

Quadricep (knee extension)

Have patient flex foot towards ceiling while you apply resistance. What are you strength testing?

Dorsiflexion of the ankle

Hold the bottom of the foot have the pt press down on gas pedal, what are you strength testing?

Plantar flexion

What saves extremeties?

Neurovascular Assessment of extremity

6 Ps of NV assessment

pulse, pain, pallor, paresthesia, paralysis, polar,

What syndrome is a NV assessment assessing?

Compartment

Pale, shiny skin distal to the injury may indicate

compartment syndrome

warm cyanotic extremity may point to…?

poor venous return

Swelling so severe it compresses the arteries and the nerves. decreased sensation, temperature, lack of pulse.

Compartment syndrome

What is carpal tunnel?

nerve impaction

symptom of carpal tunnel

numbing, tingling hand fingers

What test is pictured?

McMurray’s?