infection control

50問 • 2年前

ユーザ名非公開

通報

問題一覧

what is a reservoir?

habitat of the infectious agent where it lives, grows, reproduces or replicates (people, water, food, animals)

what is portal of exit?

the means by which the infectious agent can leave the reservoir.

what are the three modes of transmission?

contact, droplet, air

droplet transmission

larger thn 5 microns

airborne transmission

less than 5 microns

1st line of defens

protective barrier: skin and mucous membranse

2nd line of defense

eater cells

3rd line of defense

antibodies, b-cells, t-cells

what is the chain of infection

infectious agents, reservoirs, portals of exit, modes of transmission, portals of entry, susceptible host

examples of infectious agents are:

bacteria, fungi, virus, parasite, prion

what can be done to break the chain of infection at thee point of infectious agent?

hand washing, antibiotics, antivirals, antifungi, vaccine, disinfection, sterilization

examples of reservoirs:

humans, water, feces/urine, bad food, equipment, soil

way to break chain of infection at the point of reservoir:

proper food handeling, pasteurization, disinfection/sterilization, vaccines, hand washing, PPE, isolation

portal of exit

means by which infectious agent can leave the reservoir

some examples of portals of exit

feces, coughing/sneezing, vomit, blood

ways to break chain at portal of exit

covering mouth with elbow, isolation, masks, contain infection

what are the modes of transmission?

contact, droplet, airborne

____ comes out about 3 feet and is larger than 5 microns

droplet

____ less than 5 microns goes out further

airborne

what mode of transmission is TB transmitted by?

airborne

the type of room they use for a patient with TB in which all of the air is sucked into the room:

Negtive pressure

other airborne diseases:

measles, chicken pox, disseminated shingles

what do we where when a pt has and airborne disease

N95

if there’s an object inbetween

indirect

if mosquito (reservoir)bites someone and they get malaria. what kind of contact is this?

indirect

mosquito is?

vector

and body orifice or skin, place for infectious agent to replicate pr toxin to act.

portal of entry

examples of a susceptible host:

post/ current chemo, lupus/autoimmune disease, diabetes/hypertension/ heart disease, transplant patient, steroids especially long term, HIV/ aids, burns

________ these patients may be placed in a positive pressure room which sucks all of the air out of the room.

immune compromised

all of the external mechanical and chemical barriers

first line of defense

examples of first line of defense:

skin, tears, stomach acid, mucous, platelets

inflammatory response

second line of defense

examples of inflammatory response or second line of defense:

increased blood flow to area, WBCs and neutrophils come to the area

the immune response (learned immunity)

third line of defense

____ is when a microorganism inhabits a body site but does not cause any signs or symptoms.

colonization

infection enters host and begins to multiply

incubation

client begins having symptoms

prodromal

manifestations of specific infectious disease processs are obvious and may become severe

acute illness

manifestations begging to wane as the infectious disease decreases

decline

the client returns to a normal or “new normal” state of health

convalescence

this type of infection is confined to one area of the body typically treated with topical or oral antibiotics

local

this type of infection starts local and then spreads to the bloodstream. They are typically treated with IV antibiotic

systemic (sepsis)

4 big HAIs

central line associated blood stream (CLABSIs), catheter associated UTI (CAUTIs), surgical site infections (SSIs), ventilator associated pneumonias (VAPs)

infections that occurs within 30 days of discharge

HAIs

biggest risk factor for developing c. diff

recent antibiotics

not killed with alcohol based cleansers

c. diff

clean hands when entering and leavin room, gown glove and mask if splashing or soiling is likely.

standard precautions

gloves gown, dedicated equipment

contact precautions

eyes nose and mouth are fully covered before room entry

droplet precautions

N-95 door must remain closed

airborne

Health assessment questions

ユーザ名非公開 · 15問 · 2年前

Health assessment questions

thorax questions

thorax questions

breast questions

breast questions

cardiovascular

cardiovascular

lab values

lab values

gi, rectum, prostate, urinary

ユーザ名非公開 · 23問 · 2年前

gi, rectum, prostate, urinary

labs and diagnostics

labs and diagnostics

evidence based practice and clinical judgment

ユーザ名非公開 · 50問 · 2年前

evidence based practice and clinical judgment

musculoskeletal

musculoskeletal

Neuro Assessment

Neuro Assessment

Skin, hair, nails

Skin, hair, nails

Assessment

Assessment

Male and female

Male and female

HEENT

HEENT

Assessment and Health History

ユーザ名非公開 · 27問 · 2年前

Assessment and Health History

Communication

Communication

Phramocology

Phramocology

Principles of med administration

ユーザ名非公開 · 17問 · 2年前

Principles of med administration

Diabetes

Diabetes

Insulin

Insulin

Fluid and Electrolytes

ユーザ名非公開 · 100問 · 2年前

Fluid and Electrolytes

100問 • 2年前

ユーザ名非公開

Fluid and Electrolytes part two

ユーザ名非公開 · 44問 · 2年前

Fluid and Electrolytes part two

Older adult

Older adult

Ears and Eyes

Ears and Eyes

Immobility

Immobility

Sleep

Sleep

Oncology

Oncology

End of life

End of life

Care of patients with oral cavity disorders

ユーザ名非公開 · 43問 · 2年前

Care of patients with oral cavity disorders

43問 • 2年前

ユーザ名非公開

Nutriton/ undernutrition

ユーザ名非公開 · 46問 · 2年前

Nutriton/ undernutrition

Peri-op meds

Peri-op meds

Intestinal

Intestinal

liver

liver

Neurotransmitters

Neurotransmitters

Depression

Depression

Last part of meds

Last part of meds

Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia

Treatment modalities for schizophrenia

ユーザ名非公開 · 20問 · 2年前

Treatment modalities for schizophrenia

Neurocognitive

Neurocognitive

Substance use starting with opioid use disorder

ユーザ名非公開 · 49問 · 2年前

Substance use starting with opioid use disorder

49問 • 2年前

ユーザ名非公開

Substance second part

ユーザ名非公開 · 14問 · 2年前

Substance second part

Sexual assault

Sexual assault

Apgar and CCHD questions

ユーザ名非公開 · 9問 · 1年前

Apgar and CCHD questions

9問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

Labor and Deliver Nursing Care

ユーザ名非公開 · 60問 · 1年前

Labor and Deliver Nursing Care

Extra shit

Extra shit

OB math

OB math

EFM

EFM

Cultural disparities

Cultural disparities

Complications of Pregnancy Part 1 Hemorrhagic Conditons

ユーザ名非公開 · 27問 · 1年前

Complications of Pregnancy Part 1 Hemorrhagic Conditons

27問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

Complcations of Pregnancy Part 2 Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy

ユーザ名非公開 · 35問 · 1年前

Complcations of Pregnancy Part 2 Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy

35問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

Complications of pregnancy Part 3 Diabetes

ユーザ名非公開 · 23問 · 1年前

Complications of pregnancy Part 3 Diabetes

23問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

Hereditary & Environmental

ユーザ名非公開 · 70問 · 1年前

Hereditary & Environmental

Infertility

Infertility

Medication rights

Medication rights

Cardiovascular assessment and diagnostics Part 1

ユーザ名非公開 · 44問 · 1年前

Cardiovascular assessment and diagnostics Part 1

44問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

Cardiovascular assessment and diagnostics Part 2

ユーザ名非公開 · 46問 · 1年前

Cardiovascular assessment and diagnostics Part 2

coronary arteries

coronary arteries

ACS part 2

ACS part 2

Shock

Shock

Vascular problems part 1

ユーザ名非公開 · 33問 · 1年前

Vascular problems part 1

33問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

Urinary disorders Part 1

ユーザ名非公開 · 66問 · 1年前

Urinary disorders Part 1

Renal failure part 1

Renal failure part 1

Endocrine Disorders Part 2: Endocrine assessment Part 1

ユーザ名非公開 · 51問 · 1年前

Endocrine Disorders Part 2: Endocrine assessment Part 1

51問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

Endocrine Disorders Part 2: Endocrine assessment Part 2

ユーザ名非公開 · 52問 · 1年前

Endocrine Disorders Part 2: Endocrine assessment Part 2

52問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

Endocrine disorders chart

ユーザ名非公開 · 17問 · 1年前

Endocrine disorders chart

Conversions

Conversions

Care of the school aged child

ユーザ名非公開 · 34問 · 1年前

Care of the school aged child

34問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

Caring for patients with alterations in the genitourinary system

ユーザ名非公開 · 45問 · 1年前

Caring for patients with alterations in the genitourinary system

45問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

問題一覧

what is a reservoir?

habitat of the infectious agent where it lives, grows, reproduces or replicates (people, water, food, animals)

what is portal of exit?

the means by which the infectious agent can leave the reservoir.

what are the three modes of transmission?

contact, droplet, air

droplet transmission

larger thn 5 microns

airborne transmission

less than 5 microns

1st line of defens

protective barrier: skin and mucous membranse

2nd line of defense

eater cells

3rd line of defense

antibodies, b-cells, t-cells

what is the chain of infection

infectious agents, reservoirs, portals of exit, modes of transmission, portals of entry, susceptible host

examples of infectious agents are:

bacteria, fungi, virus, parasite, prion

what can be done to break the chain of infection at thee point of infectious agent?

hand washing, antibiotics, antivirals, antifungi, vaccine, disinfection, sterilization

examples of reservoirs:

humans, water, feces/urine, bad food, equipment, soil

way to break chain of infection at the point of reservoir:

proper food handeling, pasteurization, disinfection/sterilization, vaccines, hand washing, PPE, isolation

portal of exit

means by which infectious agent can leave the reservoir

some examples of portals of exit

feces, coughing/sneezing, vomit, blood

ways to break chain at portal of exit

covering mouth with elbow, isolation, masks, contain infection

what are the modes of transmission?

contact, droplet, airborne

____ comes out about 3 feet and is larger than 5 microns

droplet

____ less than 5 microns goes out further

airborne

what mode of transmission is TB transmitted by?

airborne

the type of room they use for a patient with TB in which all of the air is sucked into the room:

Negtive pressure

other airborne diseases:

measles, chicken pox, disseminated shingles

what do we where when a pt has and airborne disease

N95

if there’s an object inbetween

indirect

if mosquito (reservoir)bites someone and they get malaria. what kind of contact is this?

indirect

mosquito is?

vector

and body orifice or skin, place for infectious agent to replicate pr toxin to act.

portal of entry

examples of a susceptible host:

post/ current chemo, lupus/autoimmune disease, diabetes/hypertension/ heart disease, transplant patient, steroids especially long term, HIV/ aids, burns

________ these patients may be placed in a positive pressure room which sucks all of the air out of the room.

immune compromised

all of the external mechanical and chemical barriers

first line of defense

examples of first line of defense:

skin, tears, stomach acid, mucous, platelets

inflammatory response

second line of defense

examples of inflammatory response or second line of defense:

increased blood flow to area, WBCs and neutrophils come to the area

the immune response (learned immunity)

third line of defense

____ is when a microorganism inhabits a body site but does not cause any signs or symptoms.

colonization

infection enters host and begins to multiply

incubation

client begins having symptoms

prodromal

manifestations of specific infectious disease processs are obvious and may become severe

acute illness

manifestations begging to wane as the infectious disease decreases

decline

the client returns to a normal or “new normal” state of health

convalescence

this type of infection is confined to one area of the body typically treated with topical or oral antibiotics

local

this type of infection starts local and then spreads to the bloodstream. They are typically treated with IV antibiotic

systemic (sepsis)

4 big HAIs

central line associated blood stream (CLABSIs), catheter associated UTI (CAUTIs), surgical site infections (SSIs), ventilator associated pneumonias (VAPs)

infections that occurs within 30 days of discharge

HAIs

biggest risk factor for developing c. diff

recent antibiotics

not killed with alcohol based cleansers

c. diff

clean hands when entering and leavin room, gown glove and mask if splashing or soiling is likely.

standard precautions

gloves gown, dedicated equipment

contact precautions

eyes nose and mouth are fully covered before room entry

droplet precautions

N-95 door must remain closed

airborne