そんな夏が見えた　　　lesson3

55問 • 1年前

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Sarah and I lived in Sydney, but we ( ) to Tokyo. 1. will already move 2. are just moved 3. have just moved 4. had just moved

3. have just moved

Fred got sick last week and () in bed since that time. 1. is 2. was 3. has been 4. had been

3. has been

You are late. We ( ) for you for an hour. 1. should wait 2. had waited 3. have been waited 4. have been waiting

4. have been waiting

I went back to the store, but someone ( ) that camera. 1. has bought 2. was bought 3. has been bought 4. had already bought

4, had already bought

To my surprise, John ( ) natto before he came to Japan. 1. has eaten 2. had eaten 3. is eaten 4. will eat

2. had eaten

Tadashi ( ) in Turkey for three days when the earthquake happened. 1. was 2. has been 3. had been 4. would be

3. had been

He ( ) working for two hours when we came. 1. had been 2. has been 3. will be 4. is

1. had been

It looked like someone () into our office, so we called the police. 1. breaks 2. is breaking 3. has broken 4. had broken

4. had broken

By the time you get to Serndai the day after tomorrow, l () for Hokkaido. 1, will already have left 2, have left 3, am leaving 4, will reach

1, will already have left

When I finish reading this book, I () it four times 1, have read 2, will have read 3, had read 4, read

2, will have read

Next month I () Alice for 20 years. 1, know 2, will have known 3, am knowing 4, will have been knowing

2, will have known

Please remain seated until the seat belt sign () turned off. 1, had 2, has been 3, is going to be 4, was

3, is going to be

My father always hoped I() a lawyer. 1, become 2, became 3, will become 4,would become

4,would become

He admitted that he () mistakes. 1, make 2, is making 3, has made 4, had made

4, had made

By the time Bob got there, his sister () dinner and gone into the living room. 1, have finished 2, were finishing 3, finished 4, had finished

4, had finished

It ( ) more than ten years since I left my hometown. 1, has been 2, has passed 3, is passed 4, was

1, has been

It was my first time on an airplane. I was very nervous because I() before 1, have already flown 2, never fly 3, did not fly 4, had not flown

4, had not flown

I will() ín Tokyo for three years next year. 1, live 2, be living 3, have lived 4, be lived

3, have lived

Surely the train() the station; there is nobody on the platform. 1, has left 2, leaves 3, has started 4, starting

1, has left

If she is still watching TV when I return, she () for 15 hours. 1, watched 2, will have been watching 3, will be watching 4, will watch

2, will have been watching

You may go home as soon as you () the work. 1, will finish 2, finished 3, have finished 4, will have finished

3, have finished

Sarah and I lived in Sydney, but we ( ) to Tokyo.

have just moved

will以外の未来の表現】 ①＿＿…確実で近い未来の予定（公共の乗り物や行事等） ②＿＿…確実で近い未来の予定（個人的な予定） ③＿＿＿…前々から予定していた、または前兆のある未来 ④＿＿＿…差し迫った近接未来「まさに～しょうしている」 ⑤＿＿＿…予定、計画などを述べる文語的表現

①現在形、②進行形、③be going to, ④be about to do. ⑤be＋不定詞

Sarah and I lived in Sydney, but we ( ) to Tokyo. ①will already move ②are just moved ③have just moved ④had just moved

3, have just moved

現在完了形の基本 ①＿＿＿用法：（現在）～した・してしまっている」 ②＿＿＿用法：「（現在までに）〜したことがある」 ③＿＿＿：用法「（現在も）ずっと～している」

①完了(結果) ②経験　③継続

完了用法のキーワード＿＿：肯定文ですでに」　＿＿：否定文で「まだ」、疑問文「もう」＿＿：肯定文「ちょうど」

already. yet. just

経験用法のキーワード＿＿.....：「一度もない」　＿＿＿：「しばしば」　＿＿＿：一回　　＿＿：2回　　＿＿：3回　　＿＿＿：以前に＿＿＿＿...?:何回〜したことがあります？＿＿＿＿〜？：今までに〜したことがあります？

never, often, once, twice, three times, before, How often, How many times,Have you ever

継続用法のキーワード「for＋期間を表す語」は何ですか？

〜の間

継続用法のキーワード「since+過去を表す語、句、節」は何ですか？

〜以来

次の文を比較してみよう。 1. I have lost the key. 2. I lost the key. 3. I have seen him before. 4. I saw him. 5. I have lived here for 30 years. 6. I lived here for 30 years.

1：今も失くしている　2：今はわからない　3：今につながっている　4：繋がらない　5：今住んでいる　6：今は住んでいない

次の文の間違いを正して I have lost my passport, but I found it in my suitcase.

I lost my passport, but I found it in my suitcase.

次の文の間違いを正して She has gone to school, but I don't know where she is.

She went to school, but I don't know where she is.

次の文の間違いを正して I have finished my homework just now.

I have finished my homework a short time ago

次の文の間違いを正して Fred has been ill in bed since two days ago.

Fred has been ill in bed for two days.

＿＿、＿＿、＿＿、＿＿、＿＿、＿＿、＿＿などはどちらでもほぼ同じ意味で使うこともできる。但し、現在完了進行形の方が継続性が強調される。

study, learn, stay, sleep, work, wit, snow

1. I (moved/had moved) to Osaka last year.

moved

2. I (moved/had moved) to Osaka when I was a child.

moved

3. I (moved/had moved) to Osaka when I entered the elementary school.

had moved

未来完了形の用法】 1. ___「（ある未来の時までに）～してしまっているだろう」 2. ___「（ある未来の時までに）～したことになるだろう」 3. ___「（ある未来の時で・までに）～していることになるだろう

完了、経験、継続

時制の一致の例外とは】 ①従属節（名詞節）が＿＿の＿＿ 1) I know that the earth is round. I knew that the earth＿ round. ②従属節（名詞節）が現在も続いている＿＿ 2) I know that Ken goes to the cram school on Sundays. I knew that Ken＿＿to the cram school on Sundays. ③従属節（名詞節）が___上の事実→従属節は＿＿形 3) I know that the French Revolution broke out in 1789. I knew that the French Revolution, ＿＿＿ in 1789.

普遍の真理　is 習慣　goes. 歴史上　過去形　broke out

~してからX年だの用法4つ

①She died three years ago. ②She has been dead for three years. ③It is[has been ] three years since she died. ④Three years have passed since she died.

になるの形容詞 __+形容詞/名詞］ ※長い期間をかけて ____+［形容詞」 ※短い期間をかけて ___+形容詞/名詞］ ※年齢・色など __+［形容詞］ ※悪い状態 __+［形容詞］ ※良い状態 ___+［形容詞］ ※急に

become, get, turn ,go, come, fall

（1）あの本を読み終えましたか。 (book / finished / have / reading / that / you )? A:

Have you finished reading that book.

（2）彼とはすいぶん長い間会っていません。 (him / ages / haven't / for / seen / l).

l haven't seen him for ages.

(3)スミスさん。日本で何をするのを楽しみにしていらっしゃいましたか。 Mr. Smith, what (have / doing / been / to / looking / you / forward) in Japan? Mr.Smith,

what have you been looking forward to doing in Japan?

（4）何日も雨が降り続いたあとで、晴れになった。 It turned ( had / sunny / raining / it / after / been ) for many days. lt turned

sunny after it had been raining for many days.

（5）彼は何回テレビに出演したことがありますか。 How ( appeared / has / on / he / times / many ) television? How

many times has he appeared on television?

（6）間違えてすまないと、彼は言った。 He said ( had / for / he was / the mistake / sorry / he ) made. He said

he was sorry for the mistake he had made.

（1）私どものホームページをご覧になったことがございますか。（website,visitを用いて）

Have you ever visited our website?

（2）私は今年の初めからずっとこの本を研究しています。（studyを用いて）

l have been studying this book since the beginning of this year

あなたが読み終わったら、その本をお借りしてもいいですか。

Could l borrow the book when you have finished reading it?

3月末には雪が消えているでしょう。

The snow will have disappeared before the end of March.

こんな強力な打者を長年さがしていたのだ。とコーチたちは言った。

The coaches said that they had been looking for such a strong batter for years.

先週彼はほんの数か月前に買ったばかりのテレビを売った。

Last week he sold the TV set which he had bought only a few months before.

途中、交通渋滞がひどかったので、空港に着いたときには、飛行機はもう出てしまっていました。

The traffic jam was terrible on the way. So when we arrived at the airport, the plane had already left.

今日のゲスト志望

横渡文人 · 30問 · 2年前

今日のゲスト志望

そんな夏が見えた lesson3

そんな夏が見えた lesson3

そんな夏が見えた　　　lesson3

そんな夏が見えた　　　lesson3