Planning

17問 • 1年前

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_____ - Is one of the most fundamental skills that you need as future tourism professionals. - every project or program that you will propose will require some budget; - the approval of which depends on the quality of your proposal, essentially a plan. The success of any activity is benchmarked against the set objectives, which are formulated during the ____ stage

planning

The complexity of tourism plans varies according to level, time frame, scope and space

Tourism Planning Dimensions

6 levels of Tourism Planning Destinations

(1) International (2) National (3) Regional (4) Provincial (5) Municipal/City (6) Site Level

another important consideration in tourism planning. was conceived by Butler in 1980,

TALC - Tourism Life Area Cycle

The destination is "discovered" by a few people, who are mostly made up of independent travelers - At this stage, the facilities that are available are not "tourist standards", they are used and owned by locals - Tourism is limited due to lack of access and facilities

Exploration

Additional tourism infrastructure may be present; - Well-defined and regular market areas, stipulated by extensive advertising emerge - Tourist during peak season outnumbered the locals - The community rapidly loses involvement and control of tourism development

involvement

Growth rate in tourist arrivals declines, although numbers are still increasing; - A business zone appears and some older facilities are perceived as second rate. - Local efforts are made to extend the visitor season and market area: - A major part of the local economy is tied to tourism, and native residents may find some negative.

Consodilation

The number of tourist reaches or exceed the carrying capacity and environmental, social and economic problems are experiences. - The resort begins to lose its appeal and property owners begin to sell. - Few new establishments open, facilities, depreciate in value, and local ownership of tourist facilities increases.

Stagnation

The alternative outcomes in the post-stagnation phase. - decline may arise if the tourist market continues to decrease, and the resort is not able to compete with newer attractions. - The resort may go through rejuvenation if it is able to renovate or develop an artificial attraction by exploiting previously untapped resources. - the stage in the TALC of a destination has an effect on the prevailing attitudes of residents to tourists and development strategies.

Declined or Rejuvenation

Resident's attitudes toward tourism deteriorate from _____ in the introdution stage:

euphoria

_____the maturity stage and....

Irritation

_______ in the decline stage of tourism development

Antagonism

________ platform sees tourism as a good thing and have positive impacts on the economy, the environment and society - That tourism can be used to generate foregin exchange, create empoloyment, modernize the country, and uplift the conditions of the poor. - That tourism is a "clean industry" because it does not produce smoke that pollutes the environment - Tourism also revitalizes cultural traditions - The world is able to maintain peace through mututal understanding that is created by tourism - Such are the core beliefs of tourism advocates. - Given these beliefs, tourism should be ursued enthusiastically. - The end result of this advocacy is "mass tourism"

Advocacy platform

4 types of theory

- Laissez Faire Theory - Modernization Theory - Trickle-down Theory - Neoliberal Theory

French for "leave it be" theory assumes that an industry such as tourism, will function best when it is left solely to market focus - This means that the government does not intervene in terms of policy, plan, regulations, guidelines, codes or standard. - This theory tend to encourage the growth tourism businesses but an emphasis on the economic returns (profit & taxes), that has caused the rapid deterioration of many destinations due to abusive and environmental exploitation.

Laissez Faire Theory

- Assumes that tourism contributes to the economic progress and transformation of “traditional” societies into modern ones. - Tourism improves standard of living of the residents through the transfer of technology, improvement of knowledge and skills, and theadaption of “Western culture”. - International tourism creates demands for imported goods and services, more efficient transportation systems, and comfortable lodging facilities. Such upgrading also benefits the local residents - However, the advocates of modernization tend to think of new as better that old. This can lead to destruction of heritage-rich places or old buildings in favor of “modern structures”. Local cultures may disappear

Modernization Theory

- Similar to modernization, this theory assumes that any form of economic growth will lead to the improvement of living conditions of all. - Everyone benefits from tourism growth from the hotel manager to the cigarette vendor. - Related to this theory is the concept of “multiplier effect”, where the value of the original tourist expenditure seems to become greater as the money passes hands among the different sectors of the economy.

Trickle-down Theory

DM Module 6 Part 1 - Management of Visitors

Saint Thomas Aquinas! · 39問 · 1年前

DM Module 6 Part 1 - Management of Visitors