a change in a given state over time as the result of an external stimulus.” External stimulus is referred to as _____. _____ may be defined as an effect brought about directly or indirectly by tourism policies, tourism-related establishments and infrastructure, and tourist behavior.

____ focuses on making money, and this tends to create unwanted pressures on the environment and society. This kind of tourism will eventually kill itself as tourist destroy the environment and the culture, the very foundations of the industry.

tourism that balances 3 concerns :

______ means to cause to continue (as in existence or a certain state, or in force, or intensity); to keep up, especially without interruption diminution, flagging, etc.; to prolong” (Webster’s New International Dictionary 1986};

improving the quality of human life while living within the _________ of supporting eco-systems” (The International Union for the Conservation of Nature – The World , Conservation

the long term, cultural, economic and environmental health and vitality with emphasis on long term, together with the importance of linking our ____,_____, and ______.” (Sustainable Seattle n.d.)

“the long term, cultural, economic and environmental health and vitality with emphasis on ______, together with the importance of linking our ______, ______, and _______.” (Sustainable Seattle n.d.)

Despite the existence of myriad definitions, sustainability could simply be

idea that everything in nature is interconnected has long been recognized by indigenous peoples all over the world. Chief Seattle, Chief of the Suquamish Indians, in a letter to the United States Government in the 1800s, allegedly said,

(UNESCO) cities knowledge and best practices in the area of sustainable resource management. Examples include the necessity of using native trees species because they adapted more to the harsh local conditions

traditional water harvesting and soil fertility management practices

influence of river depths on the movement of beluga whales , and the sensitivity of sturgeon to changing water quality and river diversions influence of river depths on the movement of beluga whales , and the sensitivity of sturgeon to changing water quality and river diversions

The Ifugao people of the Cordillera Region in the Philippines have mastered water resource management systems and rice terrace construction techniques using compact soils and stones. They also created rice varieties that are adapted to the conditions in their mountainous environment (Kawasaki 2012)

defined sustainable development as “development that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generation to meet their own needs.”

harmonious integration of a sound and viable economy, responsible governance , social cohesion and ecological integrity, to ensure that development is a life-sustaining process. In the Western world, the concept of sustainable development could be traced to the nascent environmental movement in the late nineteenth century. Environmental consciousness rook root with the recognition of the negative effects of industrialization on nature and the quality of life of residents particularly in the industrial cities

5 elements of sustainable tourism

development that meets the needs of the ______ without compromising the ability ________.” Sustainable development takes into account the needs of the future and present generations in terms of the management of resources, investments, technology and institutions. Brutland Commission (1987)

harmonious integration of a _________, _______, _______ and _________, to ensure that development is a life-sustaining process. (Philippine Agenda, 21 [1996])

In the Western world, the concept of sustainable development could be traced to the _________ in the late nineteenth century. Environmental consciousness rook root with the recognition of the negative effects of industrialization on nature and the quality of life of residents particularly in the industrial cities (Swarbrooke 1999)

In the Western world, the concept of sustainable development could be traced to the nascent environmental movement in the __________. Environmental consciousness rook root with the recognition of the negative effects of ________ on nature and the quality of life of residents particularly in the industrial cities (Swarbrooke 1999)

In the Western world, the concept of sustainable development could be traced to the nascent environmental movement in the late nineteenth century. Environmental consciousness rook root with the recognition of the negative effects of industrialization on nature and the quality of life of residents particularly in the industrial cities

…the management of all resources in such a way that economic, social and aesthetic needs can be fulfilled while maintaining cultural integrity, essential ecological processes, biological diversity, and life support systems.” It is “tourism that takes ______ of its current and future economic state, social and environmental impacts, addressing the needs of visitors, the industry, and host communities. (UNTWO)

The impacts of tourism can be sorted into seven general categories: