問題一覧
1
Directing tourism growth toward local needs, interests, and limits can greatly enhance tourism’s value to the community and help create a sustainable industry. Many small communities have the skills and resources for successful tourism development. Creating a local tourism industry is not a daunting task, but making tourism really "fit" the community requires work. Creating a successful and sustainable tourism industry is like creating any successful and sustainable economic activity
—it takes ______, ______ and _____
vision, planning and work
2
Availability of local public transportation (bus, trolley, cab, shuttle, train) and alternative transportation corridors (bicycle, pedestrian) can reduce auto congestion.
n Poor access can make facilities inaccessible for motor coach or public transit.
public transportation options
3
Many of the most sought-after environments for tourism are also the most fragile. Extra effort to plan appropriate access and use of fragile environments helps insure their long-term viability and continued attractiveness for tourism.
Many of the most sought-after environments for tourism are also the most fragile. Extra effort to plan appropriate access and use of fragile environments helps insure their long-term viability and continued attractiveness for tourism.
fragility of the environment used by tourists
4
Slower development provides time for residents and leaders to reassess tourism growth and make changes that better serve the community. Rapid development can strain a community’s infrastructure and lead to serious resident dissatisfaction. Negative environmental impacts are also more likely.
pace of tourism development
5
Strong local economies give leaders more options in influencing tourism development to fit the community.
n Strong community leaders and active planning can place tourism more appro- priately within the community's geography and can support suitable tourism projects while resisting inappropriate ones.
history of stability in the community
6
n A strong and active local culture combats tourism's tendency to change a community.
n Active programs to educate tourists in local cultural practices (especially public taboos) help reduce conflicts.
n Pride in culture influences tourists to honor local customs and adhere to cultural restrictions.
viability of host culture
7
Separation of active tourist areas from residential areas reduces conflict.
n Shared commercial areas. A mix of resident-oriented and tourist-oriented businesses adds to the vibrancy of the retail area. Domination of tourist-oriented businesses pushes locals elsewhere and may create resentment.
n Shared cultural or recreational amenities (parks, museums, plazas, beaches, gardens) can be more successful with tourism.
n Tourist strips can clog streets and may restrict resident access to public resources, especially beaches and shorelines.
n Gated or exclusionary tourist developments can create a class structure and local resentment.
spatial characteristics of tourism development
8
Local involvement helps align tourism with the attitudes of the rest of the community. Local ownership and management of tourism businesses keep profits from leaving the community.
In most cases, if tourism businesses are cooperative in responding to residents' concerns, the industry will have strong local support.
degree of local involvement in tourism and attitudes of tourism leaders
9
Local involvement helps align tourism with the attitudes of the rest of the community. Local ownership and management of tourism businesses keep profits from leaving the community.
In most cases, if tourism businesses are cooperative in responding to residents' concerns, the industry will have strong local support.
degree of local involvement in tourism and attitudes of tourism leaders
10
Local involvement helps align tourism with the attitudes of the rest of the community. Local ownership and management of tourism businesses keep profits from leaving the community.
In most cases, if tourism businesses are cooperative in responding to residents' concerns, the industry will have strong local support.
degree of local involvement in tourism and attitudes of tourism leaders
11
Local involvement helps align tourism with the attitudes of the rest of the community. Local ownership and management of tourism businesses keep profits from leaving the community.
In most cases, if tourism businesses are cooperative in responding to residents' concerns, the industry will have strong local support.
degree of local involvement of tourism and attitudes of tourism leaders
12
Local involvement helps align tourism with the attitudes of the rest of the community. Local ownership and management of tourism businesses keep profits from leaving the community.
In most cases, if tourism businesses are cooperative in responding to residents' concerns, the industry will have strong local support.
degree of local involvement in tourism and attitutde of tourism leaders
13
Local involvement helps align tourism with the attitudes of the rest of the community. Local ownership and management of tourism businesses keep profits from leaving the community.
In most cases, if tourism businesses are cooperative in responding to residents' concerns, the industry will have strong local support.
degree of local involvement in tourism and attitudes of tourism leaders
14
Separation of active tourist areas from residential areas reduces conflict.
n Shared commercial areas. A mix of resident-oriented and tourist-oriented businesses adds to the vibrancy of the retail area. Domination of tourist-oriented businesses pushes locals elsewhere and may create resentment.
n Shared cultural or recreational amenities (parks, museums, plazas, beaches, gardens) can be more successful with tourism.
n Tourist strips can clog streets and may restrict resident access to public resources, especially beaches and shorelines.
n Gated or exclusionary tourist developments can create a class structure and local resentment.
spatial characteristics of tourism development
15
Separation of active tourist areas from residential areas reduces conflict.
n Shared commercial areas. A mix of resident-oriented and tourist-oriented businesses adds to the vibrancy of the retail area. Domination of tourist-oriented businesses pushes locals elsewhere and may create resentment.
n Shared cultural or recreational amenities (parks, museums, plazas, beaches, gardens) can be more successful with tourism.
n Tourist strips can clog streets and may restrict resident access to public resources, especially beaches and shorelines.
n Gated or exclusionary tourist developments can create a class structure and local resentment.
spatial characteristics of tourism development
16
Separation of active tourist areas from residential areas reduces conflict.
n Shared commercial areas. A mix of resident-oriented and tourist-oriented businesses adds to the vibrancy of the retail area. Domination of tourist-oriented businesses pushes locals elsewhere and may create resentment.
n Shared cultural or recreational amenities (parks, museums, plazas, beaches, gardens) can be more successful with tourism.
n Tourist strips can clog streets and may restrict resident access to public resources, especially beaches and shorelines.
n Gated or exclusionary tourist developments can create a class structure and local resentment.
spatial characteristics of tourism development
17
Separation of active tourist areas from residential areas reduces conflict.
n Shared commercial areas. A mix of resident-oriented and tourist-oriented businesses adds to the vibrancy of the retail area. Domination of tourist-oriented businesses pushes locals elsewhere and may create resentment.
n Shared cultural or recreational amenities (parks, museums, plazas, beaches, gardens) can be more successful with tourism.
n Tourist strips can clog streets and may restrict resident access to public resources, especially beaches and shorelines.
n Gated or exclusionary tourist developments can create a class structure and local resentment.
spatial characteristics of tourism development
18
Separation of active tourist areas from residential areas reduces conflict.
n Shared commercial areas. A mix of resident-oriented and tourist-oriented businesses adds to the vibrancy of the retail area. Domination of tourist-oriented businesses pushes locals elsewhere and may create resentment.
n Shared cultural or recreational amenities (parks, museums, plazas, beaches, gardens) can be more successful with tourism.
n Tourist strips can clog streets and may restrict resident access to public resources, especially beaches and shorelines.
n Gated or exclusionary tourist developments can create a class structure and local resentment.
spatial characteristics of tourism development
19
Separation of active tourist areas from residential areas reduces conflict.
n Shared commercial areas. A mix of resident-oriented and tourist-oriented businesses adds to the vibrancy of the retail area. Domination of tourist-oriented businesses pushes locals elsewhere and may create resentment.
n Shared cultural or recreational amenities (parks, museums, plazas, beaches, gardens) can be more successful with tourism.
n Tourist strips can clog streets and may restrict resident access to public resources, especially beaches and shorelines.
n Gated or exclusionary tourist developments can create a class structure and local resentment.
spatial characteristics of tourism development
20
A strong and active local culture combats tourism's tendency to change a community.
n Active programs to educate tourists in local cultural practices (especially public taboos) help reduce conflicts.
n Pride in culture influences tourists to honor local customs and adhere to cultural restrictions.
viability of host culture
21
A strong and active local culture combats tourism's tendency to change a community.
n Active programs to educate tourists in local cultural practices (especially public taboos) help reduce conflicts.
n Pride in culture influences tourists to honor local customs and adhere to cultural restrictions.
viability of host culture
22
A strong and active local culture combats tourism's tendency to change a community.
n Active programs to educate tourists in local cultural practices (especially public taboos) help reduce conflicts.
n Pride in culture influences tourists to honor local customs and adhere to cultural restrictions.
viability of host culture
23
A strong and active local culture combats tourism's tendency to change a community.
n Active programs to educate tourists in local cultural practices (especially public taboos) help reduce conflicts.
n Pride in culture influences tourists to honor local customs and adhere to cultural restrictions.
viability of host culture
24
Strong local economies give leaders more options in influencing tourism development to fit the community.
n Strong community leaders and active planning can place tourism more appro- priately within the community's geography and can support suitable tourism projects while resisting inappropriate ones.
history of stability in the community
25
Strong local economies give leaders more options in influencing tourism development to fit the community.
n Strong community leaders and active planning can place tourism more appro- priately within the community's geography and can support suitable tourism projects while resisting inappropriate ones.
history of stability in the community
26
Strong local economies give leaders more options in influencing tourism development to fit the community.
n Strong community leaders and active planning can place tourism more appro- priately within the community's geography and can support suitable tourism projects while resisting inappropriate ones.
history of stability within rhe communitiy
27
Slower development provides time for residents and leaders to reassess tourism growth and make changes that better serve the community. Rapid development can strain a community’s infrastructure and lead to serious resident dissatisfaction. Negative environmental impacts are also more likely.
pace of tourism development
28
Many of the most sought-after environments for tourism are also the most fragile. Extra effort to plan appropriate access and use of fragile environments helps insure their long-term viability and continued attractiveness for tourism.
fragility of the environment used by tourist
29
Many of the most sought-after environments for tourism are also the most fragile. Extra effort to plan appropriate access and use of fragile environments helps insure their long-term viability and continued attractiveness for tourism.
fragility of the environment used by tourists
30
Many of the most sought-after environments for tourism are also the most fragile. Extra effort to plan appropriate access and use of fragile environments helps insure their long-term viability and continued attractiveness for tourism.
fragility of the environment used by tourist
31
Many of the most sought-after environments for tourism are also the most fragile. Extra effort to plan appropriate access and use of fragile environments helps insure their long-term viability and continued attractiveness for tourism.
fragility of the environment used by tourist
32
Availability of local public transportation (bus, trolley, cab, shuttle, train) and alternative transportation corridors (bicycle, pedestrian) can reduce auto congestion.
n Poor access can make facilities inaccessible for motor coach or public transit.
public transportation options
33
Availability of local public transportation (bus, trolley, cab, shuttle, train) and alternative transportation corridors (bicycle, pedestrian) can reduce auto congestion.
n Poor access can make facilities inaccessible for motor coach or public transit.
public transportation options
34
Local residents copying behaviors of tourists can add new dimensions to local culture but sometimes the behavior is not appropriate to local values.
n Locals copying negative behavior of vacationers (excessive drinking, inappropriate dress, casual sex, etc.) create social problems.
demonstration effects of tourists
35
Local residents copying behaviors of tourists can add new dimensions to local culture but sometimes the behavior is not appropriate to local values.
n Locals copying negative behavior of vacationers (excessive drinking, inappropriate dress, casual sex, etc.) create social problems.
"demosntration effects" of tourists
36
Local residents copying behaviors of tourists can add new dimensions to local culture but sometimes the behavior is not appropriate to local values.
n Locals copying negative behavior of vacationers (excessive drinking, inappropriate dress, casual sex, etc.) create social problems.
demonstration effects of tourists
37
Local residents copying behaviors of tourists can add new dimensions to local culture but sometimes the behavior is not appropriate to local values.
n Locals copying negative behavior of vacationers (excessive drinking, inappropriate dress, casual sex, etc.) create social problems.
demonstration effects of tourist
38
n Perceived as making more meaningful connections with local people and culturen Perceived as making more meaningful connections with local people and culture
ability to speak local language/accents
39
n Perceived as making more meaningful connections with local people and culture
ability to speak local language/accents
40
Educational, cultural, and historical tourism often has lower social and environmental impact.
n Recreational activities may have a greater impact on the environment.
n Entertainment activities may conflict with the social values of local residents.
activities selected
41
Educational, cultural, and historical tourism often has lower social and environmental impact.
n Recreational activities may have a greater impact on the environment.
n Entertainment activities may conflict with the social values of local residents.
activities selected
42
Educational, cultural, and historical tourism often has lower social and environmental impact.
n Recreational activities may have a greater impact on the environment.
n Entertainment activities may conflict with the social values of local residents.
activities selected
43
Educational, cultural, and historical tourism often has lower social and environmental impact.
Recreational activities may have a greater impact on the environment.
Entertainment activities may conflict with the social values of local residents.
activities selected
44
Educational, cultural, and historical tourism often has lower social and environmental impact.
Recreational activities may have a greater impact on the environment.
Entertainment activities may conflict with the social values of local residents.
activities selected
45
Influences spending choices.
n Higher incomes may give tourists greater access to environment and have higher negative impact on the environment.
economic characteristics
46
Influences spending choices.
n Higher incomes may give tourists greater access to environment and have higher negative impact on the environment.
economic characteristics
47
Influences spending choices.
n Higher incomes may give tourists greater access to environment and have higher negative impact on the environment.
economic characteristics
48
Influences spending choices.
n Higher incomes may give tourists greater access to environment and have higher negative impact on the environment.
economic characteristics
49
When the tourist population differs greatly in ethnic or racial origin or economic status from the local population, more consideration of resident concerns is needed to reduce the potential for resentment, social conflict, and crime. Careful planning and ongoing education can reduce points of conflict.
ethnic/racial characteristics
50
When the tourist population differs greatly in ethnic or racial origin or economic status from the local population, more consideration of resident concerns is needed to reduce the potential for resentment, social conflict, and crime. Careful planning and ongoing education can reduce points of conflict.
ethnic/racial characteristics
51
When the tourist population differs greatly in ethnic or racial origin or economic status from the local population, more consideration of resident concerns is needed to reduce the potential for resentment, social conflict, and crime. Careful planning and ongoing education can reduce points of conflict.
ethnic/racial characteristics
52
When the tourist population differs greatly in ethnic or racial origin or economic status from the local population, more consideration of resident concerns is needed to reduce the potential for resentment, social conflict, and crime. Careful planning and ongoing education can reduce points of conflict.
ethnic/racial characteristics
53
When the tourist population differs greatly in ethnic or racial origin or economic status from the local population, more consideration of resident concerns is needed to reduce the potential for resentment, social conflict, and crime. Careful planning and ongoing education can reduce points of conflict.
ethnic/racial characteristics
54
When the tourist population differs greatly in ethnic or racial origin or economic status from the local population, more consideration of resident concerns is needed to reduce the potential for resentment, social conflict, and crime. Careful planning and ongoing education can reduce points of conflict.
ethnic/racial characteristics
55
n Reduced economic impact when staying with friends or relatives.
n Better understanding of community values.
n High potential for repeat visitation.
links to community residents
56
n Reduced economic impact when staying with friends or relatives.
n Better understanding of community values.
n High potential for repeat visitation.
links to community residents
57
n Reduced economic impact when staying with friends or relatives.
n Better understanding of community values.
n High potential for repeat visitation.
links to community residents
58
How and when people arrive (passenger ship, opening of festival) and depart influences traffic congestion and the availability of attractions and services to tourists.
n Smaller lodgings and restaurants can’t accommodate large groups.
n Transportation options and availability may limit the choice of attractions and services.
mass arrivals and departures
59
How and when people arrive (passenger ship, opening of festival) and depart influences traffic congestion and the availability of attractions and services to tourists.
n Smaller lodgings and restaurants can’t accommodate large groups.
n Transportation options and availability may limit the choice of attractions and services.
mass arrivals and departures
60
How and when people arrive (passenger ship, opening of festival) and depart influences traffic congestion and the availability of attractions and services to tourists.
n Smaller lodgings and restaurants can’t accommodate large groups.
n Transportation options and availability may limit the choice of attractions and services.
mass arrivals and departures
61
How and when people arrive (passenger ship, opening of festival) and depart influences traffic congestion and the availability of attractions and services to tourists.
n Smaller lodgings and restaurants can’t accommodate large groups.
n Transportation options and availability may limit the choice of attractions and services.
mass arrivals and departures
62
How and when people arrive (passenger ship, opening of festival) and depart influences traffic congestion and the availability of attractions and services to tourists.
n Smaller lodgings and restaurants can’t accommodate large groups.
n Transportation options and availability may limit the choice of attractions and services.
mass arrivals and departures
63
How and when people arrive (passenger ship, opening of festival) and depart influences traffic congestion and the availability of attractions and services to tourists.
n Smaller lodgings and restaurants can’t accommodate large groups.
n Transportation options and availability may limit the choice of attractions and services.
mass arrivals and departures
64
How and when people arrive (passenger ship, opening of festival) and depart influences traffic congestion and the availability of attractions and services to tourists.
n Smaller lodgings and restaurants can’t accommodate large groups.
n Transportation options and availability may limit the choice of attractions and services.
mass arrivals and departures
65
How and when people arrive (passenger ship, opening of festival) and depart influences traffic congestion and the availability of attractions and services to tourists.
n Smaller lodgings and restaurants can’t accommodate large groups.
n Transportation options and availability may limit the choice of attractions and services.
mass arrivals and departures
66
n Day trips have less economic impact.
n Short (2-5 day) stays in a community maximize per-day economic impact for regional driving destinations, i.e., tourist spending is maximized, but the pace can be hectic.
n Tourists who stay longer have wider range of needs and may spread the direct economic impact more broadly in the community. Seasonal visitors (1-6 months) may take more interest in non-tourism community matters.
n Annual events can create a large economic impact in a short period.
length of stay
67
n Day trips have less economic impact.
n Short (2-5 day) stays in a community maximize per-day economic impact for regional driving destinations, i.e., tourist spending is maximized, but the pace can be hectic.
n Tourists who stay longer have wider range of needs and may spread the direct economic impact more broadly in the community. Seasonal visitors (1-6 months) may take more interest in non-tourism community matters.
n Annual events can create a large economic impact in a short period.
length of stay
68
n Day trips have less economic impact.
n Short (2-5 day) stays in a community maximize per-day economic impact for regional driving destinations, i.e., tourist spending is maximized, but the pace can be hectic.
n Tourists who stay longer have wider range of needs and may spread the direct economic impact more broadly in the community. Seasonal visitors (1-6 months) may take more interest in non-tourism community matters.
n Annual events can create a large economic impact in a short period.
length of stay
69
private vehicle or rental car, bus, train, air, or passenger ship dictates tourists' movements, influences whether choices are pre-selected, and affects the ease of reaching attractions and services.
transportation
70
private vehicle or rental car, bus, train, air, or passenger ship dictates tourists' movements, influences whether choices are pre-selected, and affects the ease of reaching attractions and services.
transportation
71
family status, age, education, profession, etc., influence the actions and activities of tourists and their local visibility.
demographics
72
family status, age, education, profession, etc., influence the actions and activities of tourists and their local visibility.
demographics
73
family status, age, education, profession, etc., influence the actions and activities of tourists and their local visibility.
demographics
74
unobtrusive and may be a curiosity or an interesting diversion for community residents. As visitor numbers increase and they become commonplace, locals may ignore them. When the number of visitors reaches a point that residents feel a sense of displacement, obstruction, loss of community, or safety threat, resentment and resistance may result.
numbers
75
unobtrusive and may be a curiosity or an interesting diversion for community residents. As visitor numbers increase and they become commonplace, locals may ignore them. When the number of visitors reaches a point that residents feel a sense of displacement, obstruction, loss of community, or safety threat, resentment and resistance may result.
numbers
76
sources of impacts divides impact sources into 2 groups
tourist factors and destination factors
77
unobtrusive and may be a curiosity or an interesting diversion for community residents. As visitor numbers increase and they become commonplace, locals may ignore them. When the number of visitors reaches a point that residents feel a sense of displacement, obstruction, loss of community, or safety threat, resentment and resistance may result.
numbers
78
Visitor interest and satisfaction in the community is a source of local pride. Seeing visitor interest makes local residents more appreciative of local resources that are often taken for granted. As tourism develops, local residents will enjoy more facilities and a greater range of choices. Tourism activities and events tend to make living in a place more interesting and exciting.
community attitude
79
Visitor interest and satisfaction in the community is a source of local pride. Seeing visitor interest makes local residents more appreciative of local resources that are often taken for granted. As tourism develops, local residents will enjoy more facilities and a greater range of choices. Tourism activities and events tend to make living in a place more interesting and exciting.
community attitude
80
Increased retail activity from restaurants and tourist shopping will add state and local sales tax revenue. Lodging tax revenue to the city (or state) should increase since travelers account for virtually all lodging tax
Increased retail activity from restaurants and tourist shopping will add state and local sales tax revenue. Lodging tax revenue to the city (or state) should increase since travelers account for virtually all lodging tax
taxes
81
Tourism creates opportunities to develop new amenities and recreation facilities that would not otherwise be viable in a community. Tourist expectations can upgrade service by local shops, restaurants, and other commerce operators. Tourist traffic in a community creates an opportunity for upgraded fire, police, and medical protection that also benefits residents.
Traditional services may be forced out or relocated due to competition with tourist interests. Supply shortages may occur, temporarily, seasonally, or chronically. Water, power, fuel, and other shortages may be experienced with increased pressure on the infrastructure.
services
82
Tourism creates opportunities to develop new amenities and recreation facilities that would not otherwise be viable in a community. Tourist expectations can upgrade service by local shops, restaurants, and other commerce operators. Tourist traffic in a community creates an opportunity for upgraded fire, police, and medical protection that also benefits residents.
Traditional services may be forced out or relocated due to competition with tourist interests. Supply shortages may occur, temporarily, seasonally, or chronically. Water, power, fuel, and other shortages may be experienced with increased pressure on the infrastructure.
services
83
Tourism creates opportunities to develop new amenities and recreation facilities that would not otherwise be viable in a community. Tourist expectations can upgrade service by local shops, restaurants, and other commerce operators. Tourist traffic in a community creates an opportunity for upgraded fire, police, and medical protection that also benefits residents.
Traditional services may be forced out or relocated due to competition with tourist interests. Supply shortages may occur, temporarily, seasonally, or chronically. Water, power, fuel, and other shortages may be experienced with increased pressure on the infrastructure.
services
84
People congregate in attractive places. Tourism often develops around specific locations and concentrates there, providing growth yet avoiding sprawl. Historic buildings and grounds, which might otherwise slowly deteriorate, have great appeal for tourism development and can often be renovated to suit the industry.
As people congregate, congestion and crowding produces stress, annoyance, anger, and other negative attitudes. Hordes of visitors may impede local businesses, prevent residents from accomplishing normal activities, and compete for space. Tourism construction, especially hotels, may be inappropriate in scale and style with respect to other structures and the landscape.
crowding and congestion
85
People congregate in attractive places. Tourism often develops around specific locations and concentrates there, providing growth yet avoiding sprawl. Historic buildings and grounds, which might otherwise slowly deteriorate, have great appeal for tourism development and can often be renovated to suit the industry.
As people congregate, congestion and crowding produces stress, annoyance, anger, and other negative attitudes. Hordes of visitors may impede local businesses, prevent residents from accomplishing normal activities, and compete for space. Tourism construction, especially hotels, may be inappropriate in scale and style with respect to other structures and the landscape.
crowding and congestion
86
Tourism increases employment opportunities. Additional jobs, ranging from low-wage entry-level to high-paying professional positions in management and technical fields, generate income and raise standards of living. Particularly in rural areas, the diversification created by tourism helps communities that are possibly dependent on only one industry. As tourism grows, additional opportunities are created for investment, development, and infrastructure spending.
economic
87
Areas with high-value natural resources, like oceans, lakes, waterfalls, mountains, unique flora and fauna, and great scenic beauty attract tourists and new residents (in-migrants) who seek emotional and spiritual connections with nature. Because these people value nature, selected natural
environments are preserved, protected, and kept from further ecological decline. Lands that could be developed can generate income by accommodating the recreational activities of visitors. Tourist income often makes it possible to preserve and restore historic buildings and monuments. Improvements in the area’s appearance
environmental
88
Visitor interest and satisfaction in the community is a source of local pride. Seeing visitor interest makes local residents more appreciative of local resources that are often taken for granted. As tourism develops, local residents will enjoy more facilities and a greater range of choices. Tourism activities and events tend to make living in a place more interesting and exciting.
community attitude
89
Visitor interest and satisfaction in the community is a source of local pride. Seeing visitor interest makes local residents more appreciative of local resources that are often taken for granted. As tourism develops, local residents will enjoy more facilities and a greater range of choices. Tourism activities and events tend to make living in a place more interesting and exciting.
community attitude
90
Visitor interest and satisfaction in the community is a source of local pride. Seeing visitor interest makes local residents more appreciative of local resources that are often taken for granted. As tourism develops, local residents will enjoy more facilities and a greater range of choices. Tourism activities and events tend to make living in a place more interesting and exciting.
community attitude
91
Visitor interest and satisfaction in the community is a source of local pride. Seeing visitor interest makes local residents more appreciative of local resources that are often taken for granted. As tourism develops, local residents will enjoy more facilities and a greater range of choices. Tourism activities and events tend to make living in a place more interesting and exciting.
community attitude
92
heightened tension and community divisiveness can occur over tourism development, pitting tourism supporters against non-supporters.
True
93
heightened tension and community divisiveness can occur over tourism development, pitting tourism supporters against non-supporters.
true
94
impacts of sources (2 groups)
tourists factors and destination factors
95
impacts of sources (2 groups)
tourist factors and destination factors
96
______ are those which tourists bring to the destination and include such elements as demographic characteristics, social differences, and numbers of visitors.
tourists factors
97
_______ are those that are part of the destination itself, such as travel linkage and circulation, local acceptance of tourism, and local vitality and leadership.
destination factors
98
n Perceived as making more meaningful connections with local people and culturen Perceived as making more meaningful connections with local people and culture
ability to speak language/accents
99
n Perceived as making more meaningful connections with local people and culturen Perceived as making more meaningful connections with local people and culture
ability to speak language/accents
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33問 • 1年前問題一覧
1
Directing tourism growth toward local needs, interests, and limits can greatly enhance tourism’s value to the community and help create a sustainable industry. Many small communities have the skills and resources for successful tourism development. Creating a local tourism industry is not a daunting task, but making tourism really "fit" the community requires work. Creating a successful and sustainable tourism industry is like creating any successful and sustainable economic activity
—it takes ______, ______ and _____
vision, planning and work
2
Availability of local public transportation (bus, trolley, cab, shuttle, train) and alternative transportation corridors (bicycle, pedestrian) can reduce auto congestion.
n Poor access can make facilities inaccessible for motor coach or public transit.
public transportation options
3
Many of the most sought-after environments for tourism are also the most fragile. Extra effort to plan appropriate access and use of fragile environments helps insure their long-term viability and continued attractiveness for tourism.
Many of the most sought-after environments for tourism are also the most fragile. Extra effort to plan appropriate access and use of fragile environments helps insure their long-term viability and continued attractiveness for tourism.
fragility of the environment used by tourists
4
Slower development provides time for residents and leaders to reassess tourism growth and make changes that better serve the community. Rapid development can strain a community’s infrastructure and lead to serious resident dissatisfaction. Negative environmental impacts are also more likely.
pace of tourism development
5
Strong local economies give leaders more options in influencing tourism development to fit the community.
n Strong community leaders and active planning can place tourism more appro- priately within the community's geography and can support suitable tourism projects while resisting inappropriate ones.
history of stability in the community
6
n A strong and active local culture combats tourism's tendency to change a community.
n Active programs to educate tourists in local cultural practices (especially public taboos) help reduce conflicts.
n Pride in culture influences tourists to honor local customs and adhere to cultural restrictions.
viability of host culture
7
Separation of active tourist areas from residential areas reduces conflict.
n Shared commercial areas. A mix of resident-oriented and tourist-oriented businesses adds to the vibrancy of the retail area. Domination of tourist-oriented businesses pushes locals elsewhere and may create resentment.
n Shared cultural or recreational amenities (parks, museums, plazas, beaches, gardens) can be more successful with tourism.
n Tourist strips can clog streets and may restrict resident access to public resources, especially beaches and shorelines.
n Gated or exclusionary tourist developments can create a class structure and local resentment.
spatial characteristics of tourism development
8
Local involvement helps align tourism with the attitudes of the rest of the community. Local ownership and management of tourism businesses keep profits from leaving the community.
In most cases, if tourism businesses are cooperative in responding to residents' concerns, the industry will have strong local support.
degree of local involvement in tourism and attitudes of tourism leaders
9
Local involvement helps align tourism with the attitudes of the rest of the community. Local ownership and management of tourism businesses keep profits from leaving the community.
In most cases, if tourism businesses are cooperative in responding to residents' concerns, the industry will have strong local support.
degree of local involvement in tourism and attitudes of tourism leaders
10
Local involvement helps align tourism with the attitudes of the rest of the community. Local ownership and management of tourism businesses keep profits from leaving the community.
In most cases, if tourism businesses are cooperative in responding to residents' concerns, the industry will have strong local support.
degree of local involvement in tourism and attitudes of tourism leaders
11
Local involvement helps align tourism with the attitudes of the rest of the community. Local ownership and management of tourism businesses keep profits from leaving the community.
In most cases, if tourism businesses are cooperative in responding to residents' concerns, the industry will have strong local support.
degree of local involvement of tourism and attitudes of tourism leaders
12
Local involvement helps align tourism with the attitudes of the rest of the community. Local ownership and management of tourism businesses keep profits from leaving the community.
In most cases, if tourism businesses are cooperative in responding to residents' concerns, the industry will have strong local support.
degree of local involvement in tourism and attitutde of tourism leaders
13
Local involvement helps align tourism with the attitudes of the rest of the community. Local ownership and management of tourism businesses keep profits from leaving the community.
In most cases, if tourism businesses are cooperative in responding to residents' concerns, the industry will have strong local support.
degree of local involvement in tourism and attitudes of tourism leaders
14
Separation of active tourist areas from residential areas reduces conflict.
n Shared commercial areas. A mix of resident-oriented and tourist-oriented businesses adds to the vibrancy of the retail area. Domination of tourist-oriented businesses pushes locals elsewhere and may create resentment.
n Shared cultural or recreational amenities (parks, museums, plazas, beaches, gardens) can be more successful with tourism.
n Tourist strips can clog streets and may restrict resident access to public resources, especially beaches and shorelines.
n Gated or exclusionary tourist developments can create a class structure and local resentment.
spatial characteristics of tourism development
15
Separation of active tourist areas from residential areas reduces conflict.
n Shared commercial areas. A mix of resident-oriented and tourist-oriented businesses adds to the vibrancy of the retail area. Domination of tourist-oriented businesses pushes locals elsewhere and may create resentment.
n Shared cultural or recreational amenities (parks, museums, plazas, beaches, gardens) can be more successful with tourism.
n Tourist strips can clog streets and may restrict resident access to public resources, especially beaches and shorelines.
n Gated or exclusionary tourist developments can create a class structure and local resentment.
spatial characteristics of tourism development
16
Separation of active tourist areas from residential areas reduces conflict.
n Shared commercial areas. A mix of resident-oriented and tourist-oriented businesses adds to the vibrancy of the retail area. Domination of tourist-oriented businesses pushes locals elsewhere and may create resentment.
n Shared cultural or recreational amenities (parks, museums, plazas, beaches, gardens) can be more successful with tourism.
n Tourist strips can clog streets and may restrict resident access to public resources, especially beaches and shorelines.
n Gated or exclusionary tourist developments can create a class structure and local resentment.
spatial characteristics of tourism development
17
Separation of active tourist areas from residential areas reduces conflict.
n Shared commercial areas. A mix of resident-oriented and tourist-oriented businesses adds to the vibrancy of the retail area. Domination of tourist-oriented businesses pushes locals elsewhere and may create resentment.
n Shared cultural or recreational amenities (parks, museums, plazas, beaches, gardens) can be more successful with tourism.
n Tourist strips can clog streets and may restrict resident access to public resources, especially beaches and shorelines.
n Gated or exclusionary tourist developments can create a class structure and local resentment.
spatial characteristics of tourism development
18
Separation of active tourist areas from residential areas reduces conflict.
n Shared commercial areas. A mix of resident-oriented and tourist-oriented businesses adds to the vibrancy of the retail area. Domination of tourist-oriented businesses pushes locals elsewhere and may create resentment.
n Shared cultural or recreational amenities (parks, museums, plazas, beaches, gardens) can be more successful with tourism.
n Tourist strips can clog streets and may restrict resident access to public resources, especially beaches and shorelines.
n Gated or exclusionary tourist developments can create a class structure and local resentment.
spatial characteristics of tourism development
19
Separation of active tourist areas from residential areas reduces conflict.
n Shared commercial areas. A mix of resident-oriented and tourist-oriented businesses adds to the vibrancy of the retail area. Domination of tourist-oriented businesses pushes locals elsewhere and may create resentment.
n Shared cultural or recreational amenities (parks, museums, plazas, beaches, gardens) can be more successful with tourism.
n Tourist strips can clog streets and may restrict resident access to public resources, especially beaches and shorelines.
n Gated or exclusionary tourist developments can create a class structure and local resentment.
spatial characteristics of tourism development
20
A strong and active local culture combats tourism's tendency to change a community.
n Active programs to educate tourists in local cultural practices (especially public taboos) help reduce conflicts.
n Pride in culture influences tourists to honor local customs and adhere to cultural restrictions.
viability of host culture
21
A strong and active local culture combats tourism's tendency to change a community.
n Active programs to educate tourists in local cultural practices (especially public taboos) help reduce conflicts.
n Pride in culture influences tourists to honor local customs and adhere to cultural restrictions.
viability of host culture
22
A strong and active local culture combats tourism's tendency to change a community.
n Active programs to educate tourists in local cultural practices (especially public taboos) help reduce conflicts.
n Pride in culture influences tourists to honor local customs and adhere to cultural restrictions.
viability of host culture
23
A strong and active local culture combats tourism's tendency to change a community.
n Active programs to educate tourists in local cultural practices (especially public taboos) help reduce conflicts.
n Pride in culture influences tourists to honor local customs and adhere to cultural restrictions.
viability of host culture
24
Strong local economies give leaders more options in influencing tourism development to fit the community.
n Strong community leaders and active planning can place tourism more appro- priately within the community's geography and can support suitable tourism projects while resisting inappropriate ones.
history of stability in the community
25
Strong local economies give leaders more options in influencing tourism development to fit the community.
n Strong community leaders and active planning can place tourism more appro- priately within the community's geography and can support suitable tourism projects while resisting inappropriate ones.
history of stability in the community
26
Strong local economies give leaders more options in influencing tourism development to fit the community.
n Strong community leaders and active planning can place tourism more appro- priately within the community's geography and can support suitable tourism projects while resisting inappropriate ones.
history of stability within rhe communitiy
27
Slower development provides time for residents and leaders to reassess tourism growth and make changes that better serve the community. Rapid development can strain a community’s infrastructure and lead to serious resident dissatisfaction. Negative environmental impacts are also more likely.
pace of tourism development
28
Many of the most sought-after environments for tourism are also the most fragile. Extra effort to plan appropriate access and use of fragile environments helps insure their long-term viability and continued attractiveness for tourism.
fragility of the environment used by tourist
29
Many of the most sought-after environments for tourism are also the most fragile. Extra effort to plan appropriate access and use of fragile environments helps insure their long-term viability and continued attractiveness for tourism.
fragility of the environment used by tourists
30
Many of the most sought-after environments for tourism are also the most fragile. Extra effort to plan appropriate access and use of fragile environments helps insure their long-term viability and continued attractiveness for tourism.
fragility of the environment used by tourist
31
Many of the most sought-after environments for tourism are also the most fragile. Extra effort to plan appropriate access and use of fragile environments helps insure their long-term viability and continued attractiveness for tourism.
fragility of the environment used by tourist
32
Availability of local public transportation (bus, trolley, cab, shuttle, train) and alternative transportation corridors (bicycle, pedestrian) can reduce auto congestion.
n Poor access can make facilities inaccessible for motor coach or public transit.
public transportation options
33
Availability of local public transportation (bus, trolley, cab, shuttle, train) and alternative transportation corridors (bicycle, pedestrian) can reduce auto congestion.
n Poor access can make facilities inaccessible for motor coach or public transit.
public transportation options
34
Local residents copying behaviors of tourists can add new dimensions to local culture but sometimes the behavior is not appropriate to local values.
n Locals copying negative behavior of vacationers (excessive drinking, inappropriate dress, casual sex, etc.) create social problems.
demonstration effects of tourists
35
Local residents copying behaviors of tourists can add new dimensions to local culture but sometimes the behavior is not appropriate to local values.
n Locals copying negative behavior of vacationers (excessive drinking, inappropriate dress, casual sex, etc.) create social problems.
"demosntration effects" of tourists
36
Local residents copying behaviors of tourists can add new dimensions to local culture but sometimes the behavior is not appropriate to local values.
n Locals copying negative behavior of vacationers (excessive drinking, inappropriate dress, casual sex, etc.) create social problems.
demonstration effects of tourists
37
Local residents copying behaviors of tourists can add new dimensions to local culture but sometimes the behavior is not appropriate to local values.
n Locals copying negative behavior of vacationers (excessive drinking, inappropriate dress, casual sex, etc.) create social problems.
demonstration effects of tourist
38
n Perceived as making more meaningful connections with local people and culturen Perceived as making more meaningful connections with local people and culture
ability to speak local language/accents
39
n Perceived as making more meaningful connections with local people and culture
ability to speak local language/accents
40
Educational, cultural, and historical tourism often has lower social and environmental impact.
n Recreational activities may have a greater impact on the environment.
n Entertainment activities may conflict with the social values of local residents.
activities selected
41
Educational, cultural, and historical tourism often has lower social and environmental impact.
n Recreational activities may have a greater impact on the environment.
n Entertainment activities may conflict with the social values of local residents.
activities selected
42
Educational, cultural, and historical tourism often has lower social and environmental impact.
n Recreational activities may have a greater impact on the environment.
n Entertainment activities may conflict with the social values of local residents.
activities selected
43
Educational, cultural, and historical tourism often has lower social and environmental impact.
Recreational activities may have a greater impact on the environment.
Entertainment activities may conflict with the social values of local residents.
activities selected
44
Educational, cultural, and historical tourism often has lower social and environmental impact.
Recreational activities may have a greater impact on the environment.
Entertainment activities may conflict with the social values of local residents.
activities selected
45
Influences spending choices.
n Higher incomes may give tourists greater access to environment and have higher negative impact on the environment.
economic characteristics
46
Influences spending choices.
n Higher incomes may give tourists greater access to environment and have higher negative impact on the environment.
economic characteristics
47
Influences spending choices.
n Higher incomes may give tourists greater access to environment and have higher negative impact on the environment.
economic characteristics
48
Influences spending choices.
n Higher incomes may give tourists greater access to environment and have higher negative impact on the environment.
economic characteristics
49
When the tourist population differs greatly in ethnic or racial origin or economic status from the local population, more consideration of resident concerns is needed to reduce the potential for resentment, social conflict, and crime. Careful planning and ongoing education can reduce points of conflict.
ethnic/racial characteristics
50
When the tourist population differs greatly in ethnic or racial origin or economic status from the local population, more consideration of resident concerns is needed to reduce the potential for resentment, social conflict, and crime. Careful planning and ongoing education can reduce points of conflict.
ethnic/racial characteristics
51
When the tourist population differs greatly in ethnic or racial origin or economic status from the local population, more consideration of resident concerns is needed to reduce the potential for resentment, social conflict, and crime. Careful planning and ongoing education can reduce points of conflict.
ethnic/racial characteristics
52
When the tourist population differs greatly in ethnic or racial origin or economic status from the local population, more consideration of resident concerns is needed to reduce the potential for resentment, social conflict, and crime. Careful planning and ongoing education can reduce points of conflict.
ethnic/racial characteristics
53
When the tourist population differs greatly in ethnic or racial origin or economic status from the local population, more consideration of resident concerns is needed to reduce the potential for resentment, social conflict, and crime. Careful planning and ongoing education can reduce points of conflict.
ethnic/racial characteristics
54
When the tourist population differs greatly in ethnic or racial origin or economic status from the local population, more consideration of resident concerns is needed to reduce the potential for resentment, social conflict, and crime. Careful planning and ongoing education can reduce points of conflict.
ethnic/racial characteristics
55
n Reduced economic impact when staying with friends or relatives.
n Better understanding of community values.
n High potential for repeat visitation.
links to community residents
56
n Reduced economic impact when staying with friends or relatives.
n Better understanding of community values.
n High potential for repeat visitation.
links to community residents
57
n Reduced economic impact when staying with friends or relatives.
n Better understanding of community values.
n High potential for repeat visitation.
links to community residents
58
How and when people arrive (passenger ship, opening of festival) and depart influences traffic congestion and the availability of attractions and services to tourists.
n Smaller lodgings and restaurants can’t accommodate large groups.
n Transportation options and availability may limit the choice of attractions and services.
mass arrivals and departures
59
How and when people arrive (passenger ship, opening of festival) and depart influences traffic congestion and the availability of attractions and services to tourists.
n Smaller lodgings and restaurants can’t accommodate large groups.
n Transportation options and availability may limit the choice of attractions and services.
mass arrivals and departures
60
How and when people arrive (passenger ship, opening of festival) and depart influences traffic congestion and the availability of attractions and services to tourists.
n Smaller lodgings and restaurants can’t accommodate large groups.
n Transportation options and availability may limit the choice of attractions and services.
mass arrivals and departures
61
How and when people arrive (passenger ship, opening of festival) and depart influences traffic congestion and the availability of attractions and services to tourists.
n Smaller lodgings and restaurants can’t accommodate large groups.
n Transportation options and availability may limit the choice of attractions and services.
mass arrivals and departures
62
How and when people arrive (passenger ship, opening of festival) and depart influences traffic congestion and the availability of attractions and services to tourists.
n Smaller lodgings and restaurants can’t accommodate large groups.
n Transportation options and availability may limit the choice of attractions and services.
mass arrivals and departures
63
How and when people arrive (passenger ship, opening of festival) and depart influences traffic congestion and the availability of attractions and services to tourists.
n Smaller lodgings and restaurants can’t accommodate large groups.
n Transportation options and availability may limit the choice of attractions and services.
mass arrivals and departures
64
How and when people arrive (passenger ship, opening of festival) and depart influences traffic congestion and the availability of attractions and services to tourists.
n Smaller lodgings and restaurants can’t accommodate large groups.
n Transportation options and availability may limit the choice of attractions and services.
mass arrivals and departures
65
How and when people arrive (passenger ship, opening of festival) and depart influences traffic congestion and the availability of attractions and services to tourists.
n Smaller lodgings and restaurants can’t accommodate large groups.
n Transportation options and availability may limit the choice of attractions and services.
mass arrivals and departures
66
n Day trips have less economic impact.
n Short (2-5 day) stays in a community maximize per-day economic impact for regional driving destinations, i.e., tourist spending is maximized, but the pace can be hectic.
n Tourists who stay longer have wider range of needs and may spread the direct economic impact more broadly in the community. Seasonal visitors (1-6 months) may take more interest in non-tourism community matters.
n Annual events can create a large economic impact in a short period.
length of stay
67
n Day trips have less economic impact.
n Short (2-5 day) stays in a community maximize per-day economic impact for regional driving destinations, i.e., tourist spending is maximized, but the pace can be hectic.
n Tourists who stay longer have wider range of needs and may spread the direct economic impact more broadly in the community. Seasonal visitors (1-6 months) may take more interest in non-tourism community matters.
n Annual events can create a large economic impact in a short period.
length of stay
68
n Day trips have less economic impact.
n Short (2-5 day) stays in a community maximize per-day economic impact for regional driving destinations, i.e., tourist spending is maximized, but the pace can be hectic.
n Tourists who stay longer have wider range of needs and may spread the direct economic impact more broadly in the community. Seasonal visitors (1-6 months) may take more interest in non-tourism community matters.
n Annual events can create a large economic impact in a short period.
length of stay
69
private vehicle or rental car, bus, train, air, or passenger ship dictates tourists' movements, influences whether choices are pre-selected, and affects the ease of reaching attractions and services.
transportation
70
private vehicle or rental car, bus, train, air, or passenger ship dictates tourists' movements, influences whether choices are pre-selected, and affects the ease of reaching attractions and services.
transportation
71
family status, age, education, profession, etc., influence the actions and activities of tourists and their local visibility.
demographics
72
family status, age, education, profession, etc., influence the actions and activities of tourists and their local visibility.
demographics
73
family status, age, education, profession, etc., influence the actions and activities of tourists and their local visibility.
demographics
74
unobtrusive and may be a curiosity or an interesting diversion for community residents. As visitor numbers increase and they become commonplace, locals may ignore them. When the number of visitors reaches a point that residents feel a sense of displacement, obstruction, loss of community, or safety threat, resentment and resistance may result.
numbers
75
unobtrusive and may be a curiosity or an interesting diversion for community residents. As visitor numbers increase and they become commonplace, locals may ignore them. When the number of visitors reaches a point that residents feel a sense of displacement, obstruction, loss of community, or safety threat, resentment and resistance may result.
numbers
76
sources of impacts divides impact sources into 2 groups
tourist factors and destination factors
77
unobtrusive and may be a curiosity or an interesting diversion for community residents. As visitor numbers increase and they become commonplace, locals may ignore them. When the number of visitors reaches a point that residents feel a sense of displacement, obstruction, loss of community, or safety threat, resentment and resistance may result.
numbers
78
Visitor interest and satisfaction in the community is a source of local pride. Seeing visitor interest makes local residents more appreciative of local resources that are often taken for granted. As tourism develops, local residents will enjoy more facilities and a greater range of choices. Tourism activities and events tend to make living in a place more interesting and exciting.
community attitude
79
Visitor interest and satisfaction in the community is a source of local pride. Seeing visitor interest makes local residents more appreciative of local resources that are often taken for granted. As tourism develops, local residents will enjoy more facilities and a greater range of choices. Tourism activities and events tend to make living in a place more interesting and exciting.
community attitude
80
Increased retail activity from restaurants and tourist shopping will add state and local sales tax revenue. Lodging tax revenue to the city (or state) should increase since travelers account for virtually all lodging tax
Increased retail activity from restaurants and tourist shopping will add state and local sales tax revenue. Lodging tax revenue to the city (or state) should increase since travelers account for virtually all lodging tax
taxes
81
Tourism creates opportunities to develop new amenities and recreation facilities that would not otherwise be viable in a community. Tourist expectations can upgrade service by local shops, restaurants, and other commerce operators. Tourist traffic in a community creates an opportunity for upgraded fire, police, and medical protection that also benefits residents.
Traditional services may be forced out or relocated due to competition with tourist interests. Supply shortages may occur, temporarily, seasonally, or chronically. Water, power, fuel, and other shortages may be experienced with increased pressure on the infrastructure.
services
82
Tourism creates opportunities to develop new amenities and recreation facilities that would not otherwise be viable in a community. Tourist expectations can upgrade service by local shops, restaurants, and other commerce operators. Tourist traffic in a community creates an opportunity for upgraded fire, police, and medical protection that also benefits residents.
Traditional services may be forced out or relocated due to competition with tourist interests. Supply shortages may occur, temporarily, seasonally, or chronically. Water, power, fuel, and other shortages may be experienced with increased pressure on the infrastructure.
services
83
Tourism creates opportunities to develop new amenities and recreation facilities that would not otherwise be viable in a community. Tourist expectations can upgrade service by local shops, restaurants, and other commerce operators. Tourist traffic in a community creates an opportunity for upgraded fire, police, and medical protection that also benefits residents.
Traditional services may be forced out or relocated due to competition with tourist interests. Supply shortages may occur, temporarily, seasonally, or chronically. Water, power, fuel, and other shortages may be experienced with increased pressure on the infrastructure.
services
84
People congregate in attractive places. Tourism often develops around specific locations and concentrates there, providing growth yet avoiding sprawl. Historic buildings and grounds, which might otherwise slowly deteriorate, have great appeal for tourism development and can often be renovated to suit the industry.
As people congregate, congestion and crowding produces stress, annoyance, anger, and other negative attitudes. Hordes of visitors may impede local businesses, prevent residents from accomplishing normal activities, and compete for space. Tourism construction, especially hotels, may be inappropriate in scale and style with respect to other structures and the landscape.
crowding and congestion
85
People congregate in attractive places. Tourism often develops around specific locations and concentrates there, providing growth yet avoiding sprawl. Historic buildings and grounds, which might otherwise slowly deteriorate, have great appeal for tourism development and can often be renovated to suit the industry.
As people congregate, congestion and crowding produces stress, annoyance, anger, and other negative attitudes. Hordes of visitors may impede local businesses, prevent residents from accomplishing normal activities, and compete for space. Tourism construction, especially hotels, may be inappropriate in scale and style with respect to other structures and the landscape.
crowding and congestion
86
Tourism increases employment opportunities. Additional jobs, ranging from low-wage entry-level to high-paying professional positions in management and technical fields, generate income and raise standards of living. Particularly in rural areas, the diversification created by tourism helps communities that are possibly dependent on only one industry. As tourism grows, additional opportunities are created for investment, development, and infrastructure spending.
economic
87
Areas with high-value natural resources, like oceans, lakes, waterfalls, mountains, unique flora and fauna, and great scenic beauty attract tourists and new residents (in-migrants) who seek emotional and spiritual connections with nature. Because these people value nature, selected natural
environments are preserved, protected, and kept from further ecological decline. Lands that could be developed can generate income by accommodating the recreational activities of visitors. Tourist income often makes it possible to preserve and restore historic buildings and monuments. Improvements in the area’s appearance
environmental
88
Visitor interest and satisfaction in the community is a source of local pride. Seeing visitor interest makes local residents more appreciative of local resources that are often taken for granted. As tourism develops, local residents will enjoy more facilities and a greater range of choices. Tourism activities and events tend to make living in a place more interesting and exciting.
community attitude
89
Visitor interest and satisfaction in the community is a source of local pride. Seeing visitor interest makes local residents more appreciative of local resources that are often taken for granted. As tourism develops, local residents will enjoy more facilities and a greater range of choices. Tourism activities and events tend to make living in a place more interesting and exciting.
community attitude
90
Visitor interest and satisfaction in the community is a source of local pride. Seeing visitor interest makes local residents more appreciative of local resources that are often taken for granted. As tourism develops, local residents will enjoy more facilities and a greater range of choices. Tourism activities and events tend to make living in a place more interesting and exciting.
community attitude
91
Visitor interest and satisfaction in the community is a source of local pride. Seeing visitor interest makes local residents more appreciative of local resources that are often taken for granted. As tourism develops, local residents will enjoy more facilities and a greater range of choices. Tourism activities and events tend to make living in a place more interesting and exciting.
community attitude
92
heightened tension and community divisiveness can occur over tourism development, pitting tourism supporters against non-supporters.
True
93
heightened tension and community divisiveness can occur over tourism development, pitting tourism supporters against non-supporters.
true
94
impacts of sources (2 groups)
tourists factors and destination factors
95
impacts of sources (2 groups)
tourist factors and destination factors
96
______ are those which tourists bring to the destination and include such elements as demographic characteristics, social differences, and numbers of visitors.
tourists factors
97
_______ are those that are part of the destination itself, such as travel linkage and circulation, local acceptance of tourism, and local vitality and leadership.
destination factors
98
n Perceived as making more meaningful connections with local people and culturen Perceived as making more meaningful connections with local people and culture
ability to speak language/accents
99
n Perceived as making more meaningful connections with local people and culturen Perceived as making more meaningful connections with local people and culture
ability to speak language/accents