EL 105

21問 • 2年前

問題一覧

Complete the statement. ________ is a survival resource.

Communication

In this era of massive advancement in information, science and technology. You need to be ______ with different kinds of environment in order for you to survive in this globally competitive world.

equipped

The teaching materials are often the most substantial and observable component of pedagogy.

NUNAN 1992

Materials exist in order to support learning/teaching, so they should be designed to suit the people and the processes involved.

EDGE 1993

As the essence of instructional materials it serve as the__________engagement of students in language learning.

heart of active

Aside from the teachers' pedagogy, what does the students need to ensure that language learning engagement is meaningful and relevant?

tangible as well as intangible aids

Acording to REMILLIARD & HECK 2014. What are the necessities and facilities that can be used to ease, encourage, improve, and promote teaching and learning activities.

human and non-human materials

In order to make instructional activities effective, the teachers' corresponding instructional materials need to be (1)_________,(2)__________ and (3)___________ to the varying needs of students.

well-thought-of, appropriate, responsive

In the DEVELOPMENT OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS ____________ and ___________ of instructional materials for language learning are essential elements before they can be meaningfully utilized in class.

Authenticity, Purposiveness

"Materials development is basically dealing with selection, adaptation and creation of teaching materials."

(Nunan, 1991)

"Materials development refers to anything which is done by writers, teachers or learners to provide sources of language input in ways which maximize the likelihood of intake."

(Tomlinson, 1998)

"The importance of materials-as-contént acts as a stimulus for communicative interaction and materials-as-language serves the purpose of information about the target language and carefully selected examples of use."

(McGrath, 2013)

"Teacher-produced materials play an important role in bridging the gap between the classroom and the world outside."

(Pardo and Tellez, 2009)

"Language learning and teaching have been further transformed by the rapid development of a wide range of technology-mediated resources, materials, tasks and learning environments."

(Reinders and White,2010)

"Integrating texts with the local culture will lessen the unfamiliarity and help students to read better. "

(Regmi as cited in Nambiar; Ibrahim,et.al. 2020)

• Get acquainted with the individual students profile family background, health record, and other pertinent data that can help you assess the student's would-be performance in class. In doing so, you already have in mind at some point the kind of activities/ instructional materials he/she needs.

Know your students well.

. • This is your anchor in the selection/ development of the instructional materials. Ultimately, the expected students' learning outcome of the course is to be proficient in both oral and written communication skills. Therefore your preparation as well as facilitation of the learning activities should apparently lead to the attainment of these competencies/outcomes.

Understand the learning outcome/s

• Indigenous materials may just be found around the corner. Carefully select and reconfigure them to serve as instructional materials.

Think smart and practical

A number of research-based effective instructional materials for language may be appropriately utilized in certain communicative contexts.

Adapt/adopt well-proven effective instructional materials.

Print (hard copies) and non-print materials (soft copies) are both indispensable to teaching and learning. Any teacher is given the opportunity to create his her own instructional materials with due consideration of the context, content and structure.

Create contextualized materials

Any teacher is given the right and the freedom to do what is best for the students in the attainment of the intended outcomes.

TRUE

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