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plant Nutrition

plant Nutrition
25問 • 1年前
  • Ezekiel Emano
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    is the study of the functions and dynamics of nutrients in plants, soils and ecosystems as well as of plant production processes.

    Plant nutrition

  • 2

    Areas of Plant Nutrition

    1. Nutritional Crop Physiology 2. Nutrient cycling and fertilization

  • 3

    contains an adequate supply of all the nutrients required for plant growth.

    fertile soil

  • 4

    refers to the capacity of the soil to provide adequate amounts of water, oxygen and plant nutrients for the optimum growth of the plant.

    Soil fertility

  • 5

    What is the soil composition

    mineral matter 45% water 25% air 25% organic mater 5%

  • 6

    Organic material Also called

    humus

  • 7

    What is the particle size of the sand

    0.1 to 2 mm

  • 8

    What are the size of the soil particle of silt

    0.002 and 0.1 mm

  • 9

    What is the particle size of the clay

    less than 0.002 mm

  • 10

    What is the Ideal Soil

    loamy

  • 11

    for ease of air and water movement into the soil

    loamy

  • 12

    Elements are released from the solid phase into the liquid phase, called the , ________________ exist as ions.

    soil solution

  • 13

    How these ions are brought into proximity to the root occurs by means of three processes:

    mass flow, diffusion, root interception.

  • 14

    is the process by which ions move within the soil solution from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration

    Diffusion

  • 15

    occurs as plant roots expand into the soil mass, resulting in an ever-increasing root surface contact with soil particles and their surrounding soil solution.

    Root interception

  • 16

    are the organs of a plant responsible for the following functions: 1. Anchoring the plant in the rooting medium 2. Means for water absorption 3. Means for essential and nonessential plant nutrient element absorption

    roots

  • 17

    The first developed root of a plant which is originally the radicle.

    Primary Root

  • 18

    Roots that arise from the primary and gives rise to tertiary roots

    Secondary roots

  • 19

    Roots that arise from the secondary roots and contains the cell active growing portions of the root.

    Tertiary roots

  • 20

    distinct regions or zonesof the roots :

    1) region of root cap, 2) region of cell division 3) region of elongation 4) region of maturation

  • 21

    The tip of the root is protected by a multi-cellular (more than one cell) structure.

    Root cap

  • 22

    Coined by the German agronomist and physiologist Lorenz Hiltner to describe the plant-root interface The area around a plant root that is inhabited by a unique population of

    Rhizosphere

  • 23

    includes portions of the cortex and endodermis in which microbes and cations can occupy the "free space" between cells (apoplastic space).

    endorhizosphere

  • 24

    medial zone directly adjacent to the root including the root epidermis and mucilage.

    rhizoplane

  • 25

    Outermost zone Extends from the rhizoplane out into the bulk soil.

    ectorhizosphere

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    is the study of the functions and dynamics of nutrients in plants, soils and ecosystems as well as of plant production processes.

    Plant nutrition

  • 2

    Areas of Plant Nutrition

    1. Nutritional Crop Physiology 2. Nutrient cycling and fertilization

  • 3

    contains an adequate supply of all the nutrients required for plant growth.

    fertile soil

  • 4

    refers to the capacity of the soil to provide adequate amounts of water, oxygen and plant nutrients for the optimum growth of the plant.

    Soil fertility

  • 5

    What is the soil composition

    mineral matter 45% water 25% air 25% organic mater 5%

  • 6

    Organic material Also called

    humus

  • 7

    What is the particle size of the sand

    0.1 to 2 mm

  • 8

    What are the size of the soil particle of silt

    0.002 and 0.1 mm

  • 9

    What is the particle size of the clay

    less than 0.002 mm

  • 10

    What is the Ideal Soil

    loamy

  • 11

    for ease of air and water movement into the soil

    loamy

  • 12

    Elements are released from the solid phase into the liquid phase, called the , ________________ exist as ions.

    soil solution

  • 13

    How these ions are brought into proximity to the root occurs by means of three processes:

    mass flow, diffusion, root interception.

  • 14

    is the process by which ions move within the soil solution from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration

    Diffusion

  • 15

    occurs as plant roots expand into the soil mass, resulting in an ever-increasing root surface contact with soil particles and their surrounding soil solution.

    Root interception

  • 16

    are the organs of a plant responsible for the following functions: 1. Anchoring the plant in the rooting medium 2. Means for water absorption 3. Means for essential and nonessential plant nutrient element absorption

    roots

  • 17

    The first developed root of a plant which is originally the radicle.

    Primary Root

  • 18

    Roots that arise from the primary and gives rise to tertiary roots

    Secondary roots

  • 19

    Roots that arise from the secondary roots and contains the cell active growing portions of the root.

    Tertiary roots

  • 20

    distinct regions or zonesof the roots :

    1) region of root cap, 2) region of cell division 3) region of elongation 4) region of maturation

  • 21

    The tip of the root is protected by a multi-cellular (more than one cell) structure.

    Root cap

  • 22

    Coined by the German agronomist and physiologist Lorenz Hiltner to describe the plant-root interface The area around a plant root that is inhabited by a unique population of

    Rhizosphere

  • 23

    includes portions of the cortex and endodermis in which microbes and cations can occupy the "free space" between cells (apoplastic space).

    endorhizosphere

  • 24

    medial zone directly adjacent to the root including the root epidermis and mucilage.

    rhizoplane

  • 25

    Outermost zone Extends from the rhizoplane out into the bulk soil.

    ectorhizosphere