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1
It is a programmable computing device that can process, store, and retrieve data.
Computer
2
In 1962, He started an idea for a global computer network and published a plan for Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET), making it a standard for all military computer networking
Joseph Carl Robnett Licklider
3
Which statement is FALSE about the 'Web'?
It is a massive interconnection of networks connecting millions of computers globally, thus forming a network wherein any computer can communicate with other computers connected to it.
4
The term “computer” originates as a word referring to
Someone who manually carried out calculations instead of an actual machine.
5
Which is NOT TRUE about analog computing
A sequential device that operates data one at a time
6
Which statement is NOT TRUE about Digital Computers
The representation of data reflects the properties of the data
7
Large machines consisting of thousands of vacuum tubes were part of the early digital computers built in this period.
1940s to 1950s
8
He did the early foundational work on analog computation in the 19th century.
James Thomson
9
Who did James Thomson work with to create a device that integrates a product of two functions?
Lord Kevin
10
He detailed a general-purpose analog machine for integrating linear differential equations of any sequence.
Lord Kevin
11
Lord Kevin also built a tide-predicting analog computer used at the Port of Liverpool until the ___?
1960s
12
These are used to forecast tide patterns and their unsteady height variations.
Tide-predicting machines
13
He developed the first large-scale, general-purpose analog computer called the “Differential Analyzer.”
Vannevar Bush
14
This machine took up a large table and weighed 100 tons, allowing integration and differential equation problems to be quickly resolved
Differential analyzer
15
Which statement is NOT TRUE about the Differential Analyzer
The data are represented in the binary format of “0” and “1”; a single transistor is used to symbolize a binary digit.
16
Which statement is TRUE about the Differential analyzer
It is constantly subjected to noise corruption.
17
Analog computers were phased out shortly before World War II.
False
18
Vacuum Tubes
First Generation
19
Transistors
Second Generation
20
Integrated Circuits
Third Generation
21
Microprocessors
Fourth Generation
22
Which Statement is NOT TRUE about the First Generation
They were much smaller, cheaper, and more reliable based on functionality.
23
Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC)(1942), Colossus(1944), Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) (mid-1940s), Universal Automatic Computer I (UNIVAC I) (1951), IBM 701 (1953)
First Generation
24
Which statement is TRUE about the Second Generation
This generation of computers used transistors instead of vacuum tubes
25
It is the fundamental building block in modern electronic systems for revolutionizing the field of electronics.
Transistors
26
Widely used in electronic devices such as televisions, radios, and computers until the invention of transistors
Vacuum tubes
27
Used in the early computers was a three-terminal device consisting of a cathode, grid, and plate
Vacuum tubes
28
It is a three-terminal, solid-state electronic device that can control electric current or voltage between two terminals.
Transistors
29
He invented the integrated circuit in 1958.
Jack Kilby
30
Jack Kilby invented the integrated circuit in ___?
1958
31
Which statement is NOT TRUE about the Third Generation?
All computers consist of two basic parts: hardware and software. The hardware is the physical part of the machine, while the software is a set of instructions that commands the computer what to do.
32
These consists of a set of electronic circuits on a small chip of semiconductor material smaller than a circuit made of independent components.
Integrated circuits
33
It was the world’s first microprocessor.
Intel P4004 1969
34
Which statement is NOT TRUE about the Fourth Generation
Digital computers used vacuum tubes.
35
It is the physical part of the machine
Hardware
36
It is a set of instructions that commands the computer what to do.
Software
37
All computers consist of two basic parts
Hardware and Software
38
The result of their experiment on the transistor computer was one of the earliest transistor computers whose prototype machine appeared in 1953, with the full-size version commissioned in 1955
University of Manchester
39
This unit takes user commands in the form of data and convert them into a digital language format sent to the processing unit for the next step.
Input unit
40
This unit understands the command and how it can be achieved. It converts the data accepted in human language into machine language for computers to interpret
Central Processing Unit
41
Which statement is NOT TRUE about the Memory Unit
This manages the computer device functions and is the central component of the CPU.
42
Which statement is TRUE about the Control Unit
Once the data is in the memory, it processes it for execution. It is where the data conversion from human language to machine language occurs as it interprets the signal and sends it over to the output unit.
43
This processor is responsible for mathematical calculations and issues the computer system deals with while functioning. It is also used for data comparison and decision-making.
Arithmetic-Logical Unit
44
When the input and central processing unit processes are accomplished, the data is fed to this unit, where the result is shown.
Output Unit
45
Which Statement is NOT TRUE about an Operating Software
It is a programmable computing device that can process, store, and retrieve data.
46
It is a family of graphical operating systems created by Microsoft
Microsoft Windows
47
Windows 1.0 OS was introduced in ___?
1985
48
It is the desktop operating system created by Apple Inc., designed to work for Macintosh computers.
Mac OS
49
It is a mobile operating system developed by Google and the Open Handset Alliance designed for touchscreen smartphones and tablets.
Android
50
When was the first android smartphone released?
late 2008
51
It is a mobile operating system for Apple’s smartphones and tablets.
iOS
52
The iOS was developed from the MAC OS/X operating system in ___?
2007
53
Multitasking for iOS was introduced in 2010 with the release of iOS version ____?
4.0
54
He is a British scientist who invented the Web, also called World Wide Web (WWW), while working at CERN
Tim Burners-lee
55
Tim Burners-lee invented the Web, also called World Wide Web (WWW), in ____ while working at CERN.
1989
56
When did Tim burners-lee first proposed the Web Idea
March 1989
57
He was a Belgian systems engineer, who helped Tim Burners-lee
Robert Cailliau
58
When did Tim burners lee had the first Web server and browser running at CERN while developing the code for his Web server on a NeXT computer. To prevent it from being accidentally switched off, he put up a hand-written label in red ink that says "This machine is a server. DO NOT POWER IT DOWN!!"
1990
59
When was Tim Burners-lee Web idea formalized?
November 1990
60
When did the first Web page, addressed as http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/TheProject.html, went live on _______?
August 6, 1991
61
Which statement is NOT TRUE about the history of the Web
The first web page went live on August 20, 1999, addressed as http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/TheProject.html.
62
Which statement is NOT TRUE about 'The extension and going Global'
It was evident that the small team at CERN could handle all the work, so Tim did not launch a plea for developers to join.
63
It is a massive interconnection of networks connecting millions of computers globally, thus forming a network wherein any computer can communicate with other computers connected to it.
Internet
64
Which statement is NOT TRUE about the internet
Wireless connections such as WiFi and 3G/4G are not considered networks
65
In ____, the PhoneNet system was founded which is both connected to the ARPANET and the first commercial network, Telenet. It broadened internet access allowing email communication between various nations in the world.
1982
66
What does APRANET stand for?
Advanced Research Projects Agency Network
67
Who developed the Domain name system during the 1980s?
Paul Mockapetris, Jon Postel, and Craig Partridge
68
By 1984, a computer manufacturer registered _________ becoming the first domain
symbolics.com
69
Which statement is NOT TRUE about the internet during the 1990s
This decade saw the emergence of Wi-Fi, a wireless Internet communication, as well as mobile internet devices like smartphones
70
Which statement is TRUE about the Internet during the 2000s
This decade saw the emergence of Wi-Fi, a wireless Internet communication, as well as mobile internet devices like smartphones.
71
The 2000s sees the rise and the burst of the __________ or the Internet bubble.
dot-com bubble
72
I think you should try and create a draft essay on Internet vs Web. Type "OK" to proceed.
OK
73
Messages sent via mail can take days up to weeks to arrive, but with the use of email and social media sites, easier and instant communication has become available
Communication
74
Access to general information is also made possible through search engine sites like Google; allowing research and learning of new skills and knowledge that was once limited, due to cost and inaccessibility.
Information
75
Social Media, gaming and streaming services such as Netflix, Disney+, Spotify, and Apple Music have served as the main source of entertainment for the past years, which is far from the limited media from before
Entertainment
76
Video conferencing tools were effective for online classes, while online learning platforms such as the NEO eLMS portal were utilized to assess student skills remotely.
Education