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STS 2nd Sem (Prelim) BSIT 205
40問 • 1年前
  • Xai Alexandrei Delos Reyes
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Which statement is FALSE about Science, Technology, and Society (or STS) is a subject matter that:

    does not include mandatory topics on climate change and environmental awareness.

  • 2

    which encompasses the scientific fields and their importance to society

    Knowledge

  • 3

    the methods and its importance to the formation of knowledge.

    Epistemology

  • 4

    The epistemic view of science, which states that the Universe, with its observed and unobserved concepts, being described by Science is real regardless of how it is represented.

    Scientific realism

  • 5

    Realism postulates that everything is true.

    Naïve

  • 6

    It is the epistemic view of science, which states that the unobservable concepts of the Universe, such as electrons and genes, are inherently unverified

    Scientific Antirealism

  • 7

    States that science aims to give, in its various theories, a true story of what the Universe is, but based only on the observable aspects of the Universe.

    Constructive empiricism

  • 8

    States that scientific theories are merely instruments for solving problems and making predictions.

    Instrumentalism

  • 9

    Argues that every aspect of scientific knowledge is borne out of the collective observations of many. This information is only proven to be true because these have been verified and endorsed by a particular group at a particular time.

    Social Constructivism

  • 10

    Can be construed as a thesis about ontologies, laws, theories, linguistic expressions, or some combination of these.

    Reductionism

  • 11

    Has been tagged as the "disunity of science" because it promotes a multidisciplinary approach to the various fields of science rather than a succession of knowledge in between disciplines.

    Theoretical pluralism

  • 12

    Which statement is TRUE about scientific conditions and/or advancements during The Precolonial era

    There have not been any reliable accounts that could provide details about it

  • 13

    Which statement is FALSE about scientific conditions and/or advancements during The Spanish Occupation

    The University of the Philippines first opened during this time

  • 14

    Which statement is FALSE about scientific conditions and/or advancements during The American Occupation

    They established gender-specific schools that taught subjects designated for boys and girls

  • 15

    Which statement is FALSE about the Medieval Era

    Constantinople became the capital of the Byzantine Empire opposite Rome, becoming the central capital that connects Asia and Europe

  • 16

    Which statement is FALSE about the Byzantine Era

    This period occurred alongside the Renaissance Period

  • 17

    Which statement is TRUE about the Renaissance Era

    Philosophy and the arts became a mainstay such as secularism, humanism, individualism, skepticism

  • 18

    believes that this world, and this life, is worth studying, urging humans to live their lives to the fullest and not just for preparing for the afterlife

    Secularism

  • 19

    believes that humans are not merely pawns in the Divine Plan, but are capable individuals who can achieve great accomplishments

    Humanism

  • 20

    believes that only an individual can accomplish great things, not just groups of people

    Individualism

  • 21

    believes that there is nothing wrong in challenging the accepted authorities, values, and/or established secular knowledge

    Skepticism

  • 22

    believed that by reducing monopolies and restrictions, the economy would grow as the people themselves would even out the supply and demand

    Laissez-faire Policy (Hands-off)

  • 23

    Which Statement is FALSE about Sigmund Freud

    Men who are close to their mothers, now called colloquially as, quote-unquote, Mama’s boy, have Zeus complex, named after the Greek mythology hero Zeus who, quote- unquote, had relations with his mother

  • 24

    It is the instinctual, impulsive part of the mind, driven by immediate desires and seeking instant pleasure without concern for consequences.

    ID (basic instincts)

  • 25

    It is the rational mediator, operating at a conscious level to balance the impulsive ID with the realities of the external world, making practical decisions that consider both personal desires and practical constraints.

    Ego (the conscious mind)

  • 26

    It is the moral guide, representing societal norms and personal values.

    Superego (the conscience)

  • 27

    Major Ancient Philosophers: was responsible for the growth of Tibetan Buddhism

    Aryadeva

  • 28

    Major Ancient Philosophers: helped develop the concept of the “Middle Path” in some sects of Buddhism.

    Nagarjuna

  • 29

    Major Ancient Philosophers: was responsible for unifying and establishing the main currents of Hinduism, a henotheistic religion.

    Adi Shankara

  • 30

    Major Ancient Philosophers: is a staunch humanist that stresses the importance of family and social harmony

    Confucius

  • 31

    Major Ancient Philosophers: He believed that perfection could be achieved by following “the way” spiritually.

    Laozi

  • 32

    Which statement is FALSE about Asian, Science, and Religion.

    these movements were also paradigm shifts and did not reach the Western world

  • 33

    Identify The Proponents By using Inductive Reasoning, They proposed that the inferred conclusion is absolute and applies to everything else

    John Stuart Mill (1806–1873) Francis Bacon (1561–1626)

  • 34

    Identify The Proponents. By using The Problem of Induction, He proposed that The problem with inductive reasoning is that "not all conclusions can be considered as general truths.

    David Hume (1711–1776)

  • 35

    Identify The Proponents. By Hypothetico-deductive method, He proposed that Conclusions can only be determined through rigorous experimentation, implying the importance of quantitative data. The hypothesis has more bearing in the pursuit of knowledge.

    Karl Hempel (1905–1997)

  • 36

    Identify The Proponents. By using The Bayesian Confirmation Theory, He proposed that it is a quantitative form of confirmation that provides numerical support to the hypothesis rather than stating outright that the hypothesis is correct.

    Rev. Thomas Bayes (c. 1701–1761)

  • 37

    Identify The Proponents. By using Epistemological Anarchism, He proposed that There is no scientific method. The essence of science is that "anything goes."

    Paul Feyerabend (1924– 1994)

  • 38

    Identify The Scientific Methods What Scientific Method did Karl Popper (1902–1994) use in order to create this justification: "Observations are required to formulate a problem to further solidify the existence of the hypothesis. However, by concluding something to be true -- even before being tested on, the hypothesis becomes irrelevant because the outcome is fixed."

    Deductive Reasoning

  • 39

    Identify The Scientific Methods What Scientific Method did Karl Popper (1902–1994) used in order to create this justification: "In support of the deductive reasoning, falsifying the experiment's outcome means that the hypothesis proposed is also false."

    Falsificationism

  • 40

    Identify The Proponents. By Testing Scientific Theories, This book seeks to justify why theories have to be tested for confirmation, as well as deconstruct how the various models of confirmation theories are similar in some ways

    John Earman (1942– present)

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Which statement is FALSE about Science, Technology, and Society (or STS) is a subject matter that:

    does not include mandatory topics on climate change and environmental awareness.

  • 2

    which encompasses the scientific fields and their importance to society

    Knowledge

  • 3

    the methods and its importance to the formation of knowledge.

    Epistemology

  • 4

    The epistemic view of science, which states that the Universe, with its observed and unobserved concepts, being described by Science is real regardless of how it is represented.

    Scientific realism

  • 5

    Realism postulates that everything is true.

    Naïve

  • 6

    It is the epistemic view of science, which states that the unobservable concepts of the Universe, such as electrons and genes, are inherently unverified

    Scientific Antirealism

  • 7

    States that science aims to give, in its various theories, a true story of what the Universe is, but based only on the observable aspects of the Universe.

    Constructive empiricism

  • 8

    States that scientific theories are merely instruments for solving problems and making predictions.

    Instrumentalism

  • 9

    Argues that every aspect of scientific knowledge is borne out of the collective observations of many. This information is only proven to be true because these have been verified and endorsed by a particular group at a particular time.

    Social Constructivism

  • 10

    Can be construed as a thesis about ontologies, laws, theories, linguistic expressions, or some combination of these.

    Reductionism

  • 11

    Has been tagged as the "disunity of science" because it promotes a multidisciplinary approach to the various fields of science rather than a succession of knowledge in between disciplines.

    Theoretical pluralism

  • 12

    Which statement is TRUE about scientific conditions and/or advancements during The Precolonial era

    There have not been any reliable accounts that could provide details about it

  • 13

    Which statement is FALSE about scientific conditions and/or advancements during The Spanish Occupation

    The University of the Philippines first opened during this time

  • 14

    Which statement is FALSE about scientific conditions and/or advancements during The American Occupation

    They established gender-specific schools that taught subjects designated for boys and girls

  • 15

    Which statement is FALSE about the Medieval Era

    Constantinople became the capital of the Byzantine Empire opposite Rome, becoming the central capital that connects Asia and Europe

  • 16

    Which statement is FALSE about the Byzantine Era

    This period occurred alongside the Renaissance Period

  • 17

    Which statement is TRUE about the Renaissance Era

    Philosophy and the arts became a mainstay such as secularism, humanism, individualism, skepticism

  • 18

    believes that this world, and this life, is worth studying, urging humans to live their lives to the fullest and not just for preparing for the afterlife

    Secularism

  • 19

    believes that humans are not merely pawns in the Divine Plan, but are capable individuals who can achieve great accomplishments

    Humanism

  • 20

    believes that only an individual can accomplish great things, not just groups of people

    Individualism

  • 21

    believes that there is nothing wrong in challenging the accepted authorities, values, and/or established secular knowledge

    Skepticism

  • 22

    believed that by reducing monopolies and restrictions, the economy would grow as the people themselves would even out the supply and demand

    Laissez-faire Policy (Hands-off)

  • 23

    Which Statement is FALSE about Sigmund Freud

    Men who are close to their mothers, now called colloquially as, quote-unquote, Mama’s boy, have Zeus complex, named after the Greek mythology hero Zeus who, quote- unquote, had relations with his mother

  • 24

    It is the instinctual, impulsive part of the mind, driven by immediate desires and seeking instant pleasure without concern for consequences.

    ID (basic instincts)

  • 25

    It is the rational mediator, operating at a conscious level to balance the impulsive ID with the realities of the external world, making practical decisions that consider both personal desires and practical constraints.

    Ego (the conscious mind)

  • 26

    It is the moral guide, representing societal norms and personal values.

    Superego (the conscience)

  • 27

    Major Ancient Philosophers: was responsible for the growth of Tibetan Buddhism

    Aryadeva

  • 28

    Major Ancient Philosophers: helped develop the concept of the “Middle Path” in some sects of Buddhism.

    Nagarjuna

  • 29

    Major Ancient Philosophers: was responsible for unifying and establishing the main currents of Hinduism, a henotheistic religion.

    Adi Shankara

  • 30

    Major Ancient Philosophers: is a staunch humanist that stresses the importance of family and social harmony

    Confucius

  • 31

    Major Ancient Philosophers: He believed that perfection could be achieved by following “the way” spiritually.

    Laozi

  • 32

    Which statement is FALSE about Asian, Science, and Religion.

    these movements were also paradigm shifts and did not reach the Western world

  • 33

    Identify The Proponents By using Inductive Reasoning, They proposed that the inferred conclusion is absolute and applies to everything else

    John Stuart Mill (1806–1873) Francis Bacon (1561–1626)

  • 34

    Identify The Proponents. By using The Problem of Induction, He proposed that The problem with inductive reasoning is that "not all conclusions can be considered as general truths.

    David Hume (1711–1776)

  • 35

    Identify The Proponents. By Hypothetico-deductive method, He proposed that Conclusions can only be determined through rigorous experimentation, implying the importance of quantitative data. The hypothesis has more bearing in the pursuit of knowledge.

    Karl Hempel (1905–1997)

  • 36

    Identify The Proponents. By using The Bayesian Confirmation Theory, He proposed that it is a quantitative form of confirmation that provides numerical support to the hypothesis rather than stating outright that the hypothesis is correct.

    Rev. Thomas Bayes (c. 1701–1761)

  • 37

    Identify The Proponents. By using Epistemological Anarchism, He proposed that There is no scientific method. The essence of science is that "anything goes."

    Paul Feyerabend (1924– 1994)

  • 38

    Identify The Scientific Methods What Scientific Method did Karl Popper (1902–1994) use in order to create this justification: "Observations are required to formulate a problem to further solidify the existence of the hypothesis. However, by concluding something to be true -- even before being tested on, the hypothesis becomes irrelevant because the outcome is fixed."

    Deductive Reasoning

  • 39

    Identify The Scientific Methods What Scientific Method did Karl Popper (1902–1994) used in order to create this justification: "In support of the deductive reasoning, falsifying the experiment's outcome means that the hypothesis proposed is also false."

    Falsificationism

  • 40

    Identify The Proponents. By Testing Scientific Theories, This book seeks to justify why theories have to be tested for confirmation, as well as deconstruct how the various models of confirmation theories are similar in some ways

    John Earman (1942– present)