記憶度
10問
27問
0問
0問
0問
アカウント登録して、解答結果を保存しよう
問題一覧
1
creates director
mkdir
2
removes directory
rmdir
3
Provides description and summary of the available package
-info
4
the dumping ground for system files administrators were not sure where else to put.
/etc.
5
Uninstalls and then installs the specified package again
-reinstall
6
Checks to see if there are any upgrade available for installed software
-checkupdate
7
refersto the root directory. The root directory is the one from which all other directories branch off from.
/
8
Was developed for Linux Mint in which it is based on GNOME. It uses up-to-date libraries and other software — but it takes that software and tries to create a more traditional-looking desktop with it.
Cinnamon
9
A console or text-based representation in which the user types the commands to operate the software or devices.
CLI (Command-Line Interface)
10
where you will find your users’ personal directories.
/home
11
contains temporary files, usually placed there by applications that you are running.
/tmp
12
was originally given its name because its contents were deemed variable in which it contains files to which the system writes data during the course of its operation.
/var
13
displays short descriptions of program
whatis
14
Some files provide access to hardware such as hard drives, CD-ROM drives, modems, and Ethernet adapters.
Special Files
15
A collection of software on top of a Linux kernel.
Linux Distribution (Distro)
16
It is a series of related instructions that tells the computer what task(s) to do and how to perform them.
Software
17
allows a user to perform maintenance- type tasks usually related to managing a computer, its devices, or its programs.
Utility Program
18
a set of programs that coordinates all the activities among computer hardware devices.
Operating system
19
What resources does the software require? It includes hard disk storage space, main memory capacity, and specific platform.
Requirements
20
where libraries live. Libraries are files containing code that your applications can use.
/lib
21
Is a more lightweight desktop environment, very similar to GNOME.
xfce
22
changes the current directory - cd .. - previous folder - cd / - root folder - cd ~ - shortcut
cd
23
Attempts to downgrade a package from the current version to previous versions (if available)
-downgrade
24
Has been originally written in the programming language C, and it is mainly used for scientific-technical applications on mainframes and workstations but has also become perfectly suited for application in networks.
UNIX
25
It is a file on the system that contains data, text, or program instructions.
Ordinary Files
26
the dumping ground for system files administrators were not sure where else to put.
/etc.
27
Lists available repositories
-repolist
28
displays the contents of the working directory recursively showing sub-directories and files, and a summary of the total number of sub-directories and files
tree
29
A command-line packager tool for Debian Linux.
Apt (Advance Packaging Tool)
30
A graphical representation in which the users can interact with software or devices through graphical icons.
GUI (Graphical User Interface)
31
Erases the package
-e
32
can install software from an RPM file
Rpm (Red Hat Package Manager)
33
Upgrades the packages
-U
34
Lists packages that fulfill a given dependency
-resolvedep
35
is the directory that contains binaries, that is, some of the applications and programs you can run.
/bin
36
Freshens the package
-F
37
Searches all packages’ summaries for the given string for matches
-search
38
displays the list of files and directory
ls
39
directory contains files required for starting your system.
/boot
40
determines the type of a file.
file
41
Main component of a Linux OS. It is used to form another operating system.
Linux Kernel
42
was once the most popular Linux desktop environment and was used by default on Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, and most other big Linux distributions.
GNOME
43
contains device files. Many of these are generated at boot time or even on the fly.
/dev
44
What is the syntax for installing an rpm file
rpm [option] file(s)
45
Cleans up the yum cache directory
-clean
46
consists of programs designed to makes users more productive and/or assist them with personal tasks.
Application Software
47
copies a file to a specified location
cp
48
removes a file.
rm
49
displays user manual of any command on the terminal
man
50
directory is often where the software you compile.
/opt
51
directory was where users’ home directories were originally kept back in the early days of UNIX.
/usr
52
Applied on a list of packages
groupinstall grouplist groupremove groupupdate
53
software libraries required to complete the installation of a given piece of software.
Package Dependencies
54
moves a file to a specified location
mv
55
Which yum command is correct
yum install emacs
56
locates files and pages of a command
whereis
57
a program used to install, update, upgrade, or remove software
Package Manager
58
similar to /bin, but it contains applications that only the superuser will need.
/sbin
59
Installs the package
-i
60
displays parent working (Parent directory
pwd
61
Interfaces to the operating system, the kernel of the host
Shells
62
The sum of all programs which are required to operate a computer. It is also used to control and monitor application programs.
Operating System
63
are virtual directory in which it contains information about your computers, such as information about your CPU and the kernel your Linux system is running.
/proc and /dev
64
has always been more complex than GNOME, packing in many more configuration options and features.
KDE
65
a front-end tool for rpm so that a user has a minimal amount to issue when trying to install RPM files.
Yum (Yellowdog Updater Modifier)
66
Is the software essential? Will it help you accomplish an important task?
Necessity
67
Updates an installed package to the specified version
-update-to
68
Does the software come with warranty/support? Software might have issues upon installation and usage and such would require fixes and updates.
Support
69
Lists any package that provides a given feature or file
-provides
70
yum instruction has 3 parts
Command, Package name, options
71
They store both special and ordinary files. For users familiar with Windows or Mac OS, Unix directories are equivalent to folders.
Directories
72
displays the current user
whoami