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Module 2: Introduction, Cell Parts
77問 • 1ヶ月前
  • ユーザ名非公開
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    The process of copying DNA

    Replication

  • 2

    The process of copying DNA and splitting in two

    Mitosis

  • 3

    The process of mitosis is also known as?

    Cell Division

  • 4

    The process of meiosis is also known as?

    The production of sex cells

  • 5

    The process of mixing and matching strands of DNA

    Recombination

  • 6

    Bacteria/Yeast are examples of what type reproduction?

    Simple reproduction

  • 7

    Sperm cell and egg cell are what type of reproduction?

    Sexual Reproduction

  • 8

    Two basic kinds of orgsnisms

    Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes

  • 9

    A kind of organism lacking nucleus

    Prokaryotes

  • 10

    A kind of organism with a well-defined nucleus

    Eukaryotes

  • 11

    Plasma membrane are lipid bilayer composed of what?

    Phospholipids, Cholesterol, Proteins

  • 12

    Outer boundary of cells that controls entry and exit of substances

    Plasma membrane

  • 13

    Under plasma membrane, they function in intracellular communication

    Receptor molecules

  • 14

    Under plasma membrane, they function in enabling cells to recognize one another.

    Marker molecules

  • 15

    The fluid portion of the cytoplasm

    Cytosol

  • 16

    They are water with dissolved ions and molecules, and colloid with suspended proteins.

    Fluid part

  • 17

    They contain enzyme that catalyze decomposition and synthesis reactions.

    Cytosol

  • 18

    What is produced in Cytosol (1) and what is the process (2) called?

    ATP, Glycolysis

  • 19

    Three components of the Cytoskeleton

    Microtubules, Actin Filaments, Intermediate Filaments

  • 20

    Hollow cylinders composed of the protein tubulin

    Microtubules

  • 21

    Microtubules size in diameter

    25 nm

  • 22

    They support the cytoplasm and form centrioles, spindle fibers, cilia, and flagella

    Microtubules

  • 23

    They are small fibrils of the protein actin

    Actin filaments

  • 24

    Actin filaments size in diameter

    8 nm

  • 25

    They are responsible for movement of structures in the cell

    Microtubules

  • 26

    They are responsible for cell movements

    Actin filaments

  • 27

    They provide structural support to cells, as well as support the microvilli

    Actin filaments

  • 28

    Cytoskeleton that is solely protein fibers

    Intermediate filaments

  • 29

    Intermediate filaments size in diameter

    10 nm

  • 30

    A cytoskeleton wherein it only provide structural support to cells

    Intermediate filaments

  • 31

    They are aggregates of molecules manufactured or ingested by the cell

    Cytoplasmic inclusions

  • 32

    The three components of nucleus (As written in the module)

    Nuclear envelope, Chromatin, Nucleolus

  • 33

    Double membrane enclosing the nucleus

    Nuclear envelope

  • 34

    In nuclear envelope, the outer membrane is continuous with the ____?

    Endoplasmic reticulum

  • 35

    What extends through the nuclear envelope?

    Nuclear pores

  • 36

    Its function is to separate the nucleus from the cytoplasm

    Nuclear envelope

  • 37

    It regulates movement of materials into and out of the nucleus

    Nuclear envelope

  • 38

    They are dispersed, thin strands of DNA with attached histones and other proteins

    Chromatin

  • 39

    Component of the nucleus consisting of ribosomal DNA and proteins

    Nucleolus

  • 40

    It is the assembly site of large and small ribosomal units

    Nucleolus

  • 41

    Its function is solely for protein synthesis

    Ribosome

  • 42

    They are attached to endoplasmic reticulum

    Ribosome

  • 43

    Ribosome roaming throughout the cytoplasm

    Free ribosomes

  • 44

    They are membranous tubules and flattened sacs with attached ribosomes

    Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

  • 45

    They are membranous tubules and flattened sacs with no attached ribosomes

    Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

  • 46

    Used for protein synthesis, as well as the transport to Golgi Apparatus

    Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

  • 47

    Site of lipid and carbohydrate synthesis, also responsible for detoxifying harmful chemicals

    Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

  • 48

    Smooth endoplasmic reticulum stores what element?

    Calcium

  • 49

    They are flattened membrane sacs stacked on each other

    Golgi Apparatus

  • 50

    Responsible for modifying, packaging, and distributing proteins and lipids for secretion or interal use

    Golgi Apparatus

  • 51

    Membrane-bound sac pinched off Golgi Apparatus

    Secretory Vesicle

  • 52

    Membrane-bound vesicle pinched off Golgi Apparatus

    Lysosome

  • 53

    They carry proteins and lipids to cell surface for secretion

    Secretory vesicle

  • 54

    They contain digestive enzyme

    Lysosome

  • 55

    They are the siye of lipid and amino acid degradation

    Peroxisome

  • 56

    They break down hydrogen peroxide

    Peroxisome

  • 57

    These are tubelike protein complexes in the cytoplasm

    Proteasomes

  • 58

    They break down proteins in the cytoplasm

    Proteasomes

  • 59

    Spherical, rod-shaped, or breadlike structures, enclosed by double membrane

    Mitochondria

  • 60

    Major site of ATP synthesis when oxygen is available

    Mitochondria

  • 61

    Powerhouse of the cell

    Mitochondria

  • 62

    The inner membrane in mitochondria forms projections called?

    Cristae

  • 63

    Pair of cylindrical organelles consisting of triplets of parallel microtubules

    Centrioles

  • 64

    They are responsible for determining cell polarity during cell division

    Centrioles

  • 65

    They form the basal bodies of cilia and flagella

    Centrioles

  • 66

    Microtubules extending from the centrosome to chromosomes

    Spindle Fibers

  • 67

    They assist on the separation of chromosomes during cell division

    Spindle fibers

  • 68

    Cilia size in length

    10 μm

  • 69

    Flagellum size in length

    55 μm

  • 70

    In humans, its responsible for movement of spermatozoa

    Flagellum

  • 71

    Extensions of the plasma membrane capable of moving materials over the surface of the cell

    Cilia

  • 72

    Extension of the plasma membrane containing microfilaments

    Microvilli

  • 73

    Its function is to increase surface area of the plasma membrane for absorption and secretion

    Microvilli

  • 74

    Modified to form sensory receptors

    Microvilli

  • 75

    Prokaryotes means?

    Before nucleus

  • 76

    The most common forms of life on Earth

    Prokaryotes

  • 77

    Eukaryotes means?

    True nucleus

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    Timeline

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    pmls

    pmls

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    pmls

    pmls

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    pmls 9

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    44問 • 1年前
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    問題一覧

  • 1

    The process of copying DNA

    Replication

  • 2

    The process of copying DNA and splitting in two

    Mitosis

  • 3

    The process of mitosis is also known as?

    Cell Division

  • 4

    The process of meiosis is also known as?

    The production of sex cells

  • 5

    The process of mixing and matching strands of DNA

    Recombination

  • 6

    Bacteria/Yeast are examples of what type reproduction?

    Simple reproduction

  • 7

    Sperm cell and egg cell are what type of reproduction?

    Sexual Reproduction

  • 8

    Two basic kinds of orgsnisms

    Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes

  • 9

    A kind of organism lacking nucleus

    Prokaryotes

  • 10

    A kind of organism with a well-defined nucleus

    Eukaryotes

  • 11

    Plasma membrane are lipid bilayer composed of what?

    Phospholipids, Cholesterol, Proteins

  • 12

    Outer boundary of cells that controls entry and exit of substances

    Plasma membrane

  • 13

    Under plasma membrane, they function in intracellular communication

    Receptor molecules

  • 14

    Under plasma membrane, they function in enabling cells to recognize one another.

    Marker molecules

  • 15

    The fluid portion of the cytoplasm

    Cytosol

  • 16

    They are water with dissolved ions and molecules, and colloid with suspended proteins.

    Fluid part

  • 17

    They contain enzyme that catalyze decomposition and synthesis reactions.

    Cytosol

  • 18

    What is produced in Cytosol (1) and what is the process (2) called?

    ATP, Glycolysis

  • 19

    Three components of the Cytoskeleton

    Microtubules, Actin Filaments, Intermediate Filaments

  • 20

    Hollow cylinders composed of the protein tubulin

    Microtubules

  • 21

    Microtubules size in diameter

    25 nm

  • 22

    They support the cytoplasm and form centrioles, spindle fibers, cilia, and flagella

    Microtubules

  • 23

    They are small fibrils of the protein actin

    Actin filaments

  • 24

    Actin filaments size in diameter

    8 nm

  • 25

    They are responsible for movement of structures in the cell

    Microtubules

  • 26

    They are responsible for cell movements

    Actin filaments

  • 27

    They provide structural support to cells, as well as support the microvilli

    Actin filaments

  • 28

    Cytoskeleton that is solely protein fibers

    Intermediate filaments

  • 29

    Intermediate filaments size in diameter

    10 nm

  • 30

    A cytoskeleton wherein it only provide structural support to cells

    Intermediate filaments

  • 31

    They are aggregates of molecules manufactured or ingested by the cell

    Cytoplasmic inclusions

  • 32

    The three components of nucleus (As written in the module)

    Nuclear envelope, Chromatin, Nucleolus

  • 33

    Double membrane enclosing the nucleus

    Nuclear envelope

  • 34

    In nuclear envelope, the outer membrane is continuous with the ____?

    Endoplasmic reticulum

  • 35

    What extends through the nuclear envelope?

    Nuclear pores

  • 36

    Its function is to separate the nucleus from the cytoplasm

    Nuclear envelope

  • 37

    It regulates movement of materials into and out of the nucleus

    Nuclear envelope

  • 38

    They are dispersed, thin strands of DNA with attached histones and other proteins

    Chromatin

  • 39

    Component of the nucleus consisting of ribosomal DNA and proteins

    Nucleolus

  • 40

    It is the assembly site of large and small ribosomal units

    Nucleolus

  • 41

    Its function is solely for protein synthesis

    Ribosome

  • 42

    They are attached to endoplasmic reticulum

    Ribosome

  • 43

    Ribosome roaming throughout the cytoplasm

    Free ribosomes

  • 44

    They are membranous tubules and flattened sacs with attached ribosomes

    Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

  • 45

    They are membranous tubules and flattened sacs with no attached ribosomes

    Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

  • 46

    Used for protein synthesis, as well as the transport to Golgi Apparatus

    Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

  • 47

    Site of lipid and carbohydrate synthesis, also responsible for detoxifying harmful chemicals

    Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

  • 48

    Smooth endoplasmic reticulum stores what element?

    Calcium

  • 49

    They are flattened membrane sacs stacked on each other

    Golgi Apparatus

  • 50

    Responsible for modifying, packaging, and distributing proteins and lipids for secretion or interal use

    Golgi Apparatus

  • 51

    Membrane-bound sac pinched off Golgi Apparatus

    Secretory Vesicle

  • 52

    Membrane-bound vesicle pinched off Golgi Apparatus

    Lysosome

  • 53

    They carry proteins and lipids to cell surface for secretion

    Secretory vesicle

  • 54

    They contain digestive enzyme

    Lysosome

  • 55

    They are the siye of lipid and amino acid degradation

    Peroxisome

  • 56

    They break down hydrogen peroxide

    Peroxisome

  • 57

    These are tubelike protein complexes in the cytoplasm

    Proteasomes

  • 58

    They break down proteins in the cytoplasm

    Proteasomes

  • 59

    Spherical, rod-shaped, or breadlike structures, enclosed by double membrane

    Mitochondria

  • 60

    Major site of ATP synthesis when oxygen is available

    Mitochondria

  • 61

    Powerhouse of the cell

    Mitochondria

  • 62

    The inner membrane in mitochondria forms projections called?

    Cristae

  • 63

    Pair of cylindrical organelles consisting of triplets of parallel microtubules

    Centrioles

  • 64

    They are responsible for determining cell polarity during cell division

    Centrioles

  • 65

    They form the basal bodies of cilia and flagella

    Centrioles

  • 66

    Microtubules extending from the centrosome to chromosomes

    Spindle Fibers

  • 67

    They assist on the separation of chromosomes during cell division

    Spindle fibers

  • 68

    Cilia size in length

    10 μm

  • 69

    Flagellum size in length

    55 μm

  • 70

    In humans, its responsible for movement of spermatozoa

    Flagellum

  • 71

    Extensions of the plasma membrane capable of moving materials over the surface of the cell

    Cilia

  • 72

    Extension of the plasma membrane containing microfilaments

    Microvilli

  • 73

    Its function is to increase surface area of the plasma membrane for absorption and secretion

    Microvilli

  • 74

    Modified to form sensory receptors

    Microvilli

  • 75

    Prokaryotes means?

    Before nucleus

  • 76

    The most common forms of life on Earth

    Prokaryotes

  • 77

    Eukaryotes means?

    True nucleus