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問題一覧
1
Membrane that covers lung’s surface
Visceral pleura
2
Volume of air that can be inspired forcefully after a normal inspiration
Inspiratory reserve volume
3
_____ decreass diffusion in the respiratory membrane
Pulmonary edema
4
Alveoli consists of _____ in lungs.
300 million
5
Trachea consists of ___ shaped pieces of cartilage.
16-20C
6
Respiratory membrane are _____ for diffusion of gases.
Very thin
7
Primary organ of respiration.
Lungs
8
Little Grape
Uvula
9
When thoracic volume decrease, pressure ____
Increases
10
Membrane that lines thoracic cavity
Parietal pleura
11
air flows from areas of ___ to ___ pressure.
High, low
12
Double-layed membrane around lungs
Pleura
13
Throat
Pharynx
14
Where gas exchange occurs
Alveoli
15
External nose are composed mainly of?
Hyaline cartilage
16
Lines with cilia
Bronchi
17
Left lung has _ lobes.
2
18
Expiration uses ____
Internal intercostal muscles
19
Total pressure of all gases is __ (mm Hg) and __% of mixture is Oxygen or __ mm Hg.
760, 21, 160
20
In lungs, ____ is bigger than the _____.
Left lung, right lung
21
Skeletal muscle that separates thoracic and abdominal cavities.
Diaphragm
22
___ dislodges materials from trachea.
Coughing
23
Tendency for an expanded lung to decrease in size.
Lung recoil
24
Mixture of lipoproteins
Surfactant
25
In respiratory membrane thickness, rate of gas is ____ and ____ exchange is affected before _____ because ___ diffuse more easily than ____.
Decreased, oxygen, carbon dioxide, carbon dioxide, oxygen
26
Expansion of thoracic cavity and is affected if rib cage is damaged.
Lung compliance
27
Pressure in pleural cavity
Pleural pressure
28
Keep alveoli from collapsing
Pleural pressure
29
Voicebox
Larynx
30
Aids in defending against infections
Pharyngeal tonsil
31
Small air sacs
Alveoli
32
Surfactant is a ____ layer on surface of ____ lining alveoli.
Single, thin fluid
33
__ kills cilia.
Smoking
34
This reducs surface tension and keeps lungs from collapsing.
Surfactant
35
Extension of soft palate
Uvula
36
Larynx consists of cartilage, _ single, _ paired
3, 3
37
Remaining volume of air in lungs arter a max expiration
Residual volume
38
Divide from trachea
Bronchi
39
Space around each lung
Pleural cavity
40
Lungs are ___ shaped.
Cone
41
Adam’s apple
Thyroid cartilage
42
In expiration, diaphragm ____ and rib cage ____.
Relaxes, recoils
43
Component of pharynx where food and drink pass through, extending from ____ to ______.
Laryngopharynx, epiglottis, esophagus
44
Source of voice production
Vocal folds
45
In inspiration, ATM pressure is ____ than Alveolar pressure
Greater
46
Pressure exerted by a specific gas in a mixture of gases.
Partial pressure
47
Air Passageways of Lungs
Primary bronchi, lobar (secondary) bronchi, segmental (tertiary) bronchi, bronchioles, terminal bronchioles, respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveoli
48
When thoracic cavity volume increase, what decreases?
Pressure
49
Inflammation of vocal cords caused by overuse, dry air and infection
Laryngitis
50
Ventilation uses ____.
Diaphragm
51
A flap piece of cartilage that prevents swallowed materials from entering larynx
Epiglottis
52
Inspiration uses ____
External intercostal muscles
53
False vocal cords
Vestibular folds
54
Vital Capacity formula
VC = IRV + ERV + TV
55
Located in front of throat
Larynx
56
In expiration, thoracic cavity volume ____ and pressure ____
Decreases, increases
57
Process of moving air in and out of lungs.
Ventilation
58
Component of pharynx responsible for taking in food, drink, and air, extending from ____ to _____.
Oropharynx, uvula, epiglottis
59
This is the openings to pharynx
Choane
60
These carry tears from eyes and are open into nasal cavity
Nasolacrimal ducts
61
Contraction of terminal bronchioles and leads to ___ air flow.
Asthma attack, reduced
62
Factors that influence pulmonary ventilation where lungs need to recoil between ventilation and is decreased by ____.
Lung elasticity, emphysema
63
Primary alveoli
Respiratory membrane
64
In expiration, ATM pressure is ___ than alveolar pressure
Lesser
65
Lungs rest on ___.
Diaphragm
66
Pleural pressure is less than ____
Alveolar pressure
67
Breathe out
Expiration
68
Removal of Uvula
Uvulectomy
69
Larynx Cartilages T____ E____ Cr___ A____ Cu___ Co___
Thyroid cartilage, epiglottis, cricoid, arytenoid, cuneiform, corniculate
70
This occurs during an asthma attack, infection, tumor
Respiratory passageway resistance
71
Surfactant is produced by ____ of ____
Secretory cells, alveoli
72
Total surface arew of lungs is __ square meters (______)
70, basketball court
73
In vocal folds/cords, _____ determine loudness
Force of air
74
Volume of air inspired and expired during quiet breathing.
Tidal volume
75
In respiratory, _____ and _______ also contribute.
Alveolar ducts, respiratory bronchioles
76
Trachea contains ___ epithelium
Cilia pseudostratified columnar
77
In inspiration, diaphragm ____ and rib cage ____.
Descends, expands
78
Breathe in
Inspiration
79
Connect to lungs
Bronchi
80
Where air flows
Nasal cavity
81
Largest piece of cartilage in the pharynx
Thyroid cartilage
82
Breathing
Ventilation
83
Lung recoil is due to _____ and ______ lining alveoli
Elastic fibers, thin film of fluid
84
Factors that influence pulmonary volumes
Gender, age, height, weight
85
In respiratory membrane, when thickness increases, the rate of diffusion ____
Decreases
86
Windpipe
Trachea
87
Respiratory membrane is formed by walls of ____ and ___?
Alveoli, capillaries
88
Right lung has _ lobes.
3
89
Air filled spaces within bone and opens into nasal cavity
Paranasal sinuses
90
In vocal folds/cords, ____ determines pitch
Tension
91
Max amont of air a person can expire after a max expiration
Vital capacity
92
In inspiration, thoracic cavity volume ____, pressure ____
Increases, decreases
93
These are 3 prominent body ridges located on each side of nasal cavity, responsible in increasing the _____ ____ of nasal cavity
Conchae, surface area
94
Volume of air that can be expired forcefully after a normal expiration
Expiratory reserve volume
95
Nasal cavity extends from ____ (nostrils) to _____
Nares, choane
96
Device that measure pulmonary volumes
Spirometer
97
Total lung capacity formula
TLC = VC + RV
98
In lungs, this is where gas exchange between air and blood occurs.
Respiratory membrane
99
Component of pharynx where is takes in air
Nasopharynx