問題一覧
1
Muscles to bones
Tendons
2
Broad, sheet-like tendons
Aponeuroses
3
Band of connective tissue that holds down the tendons at each wrist and ankle.
Retinaculum
4
Nonmovable end.
Origin
5
Movable end.
Insertion
6
Middle, it is part between the origin and the insertion.
Belly
7
Muscles causing the opposite movement.
Antagonist
8
Muscles working together.
Synergist
9
Group of muscles accomplishing one movement.
Prime mover
10
Muscles that hold one bone in place.
Fixators
11
Muscles causing a specific movement.
Agonist
12
Muscles of the head and neck * Flattens cheecks * Kissing muscle/Trumpeter’s muscle
Buccinator
13
Muscles of the head and neck * Depresses mouth angle or the corner of the mouth (Pouting)
Depressor anguli oris
14
Muscles of the head and neck Elevates the one side of the lip or the upper lip
Levator labii superiosis
15
Muscles of the head and neck Raises/elevates eyebrows (Forehead)
Occipitofrontalis
16
Muscles of the head and neck Allows blinking (Eyes)
Orbicularis oculi
17
Muscles of the head and neck * Kissing muscle * Closes lip
Orbicularis oris
18
Muscles of the head and neck * Smiling muscle (Cheek)
Zygomaticus
19
Muscles of the head and neck Elevates and retracts mandible.
Temporalis
20
Muscles of the head and neck Elevates and protracts mandible
Masseter
21
Muscles of the head and neck Peotracts and depresses mandible
Lateral pterygoid
22
Muscles of the head and neck Protracts and elevates mandible
Medial pterygoid
23
Tongue and swallowing muscles Changes rhe shape of tongue and is located inside.
Intrinsic muscles
24
Tongue and swallowing muscles Moves tongue and is located outside the muscle.
Extrinsic muscle
25
Tongue and swallowing muscles Elevates hyoid
Suprahyoid
26
Tongue and swallowing muscles Depress hyoid
Infrahyoid
27
Tongue and swallowing muscles Moves soft palate, tongue, or pharynx
Soft palate
28
Tongue and swallowing muscles Elevates the pharynx
Pharyngeal elevators
29
Tongue and swallowing muscles Constrict the pharynx from superior to inferior to propel the food into the esophagus by swallowing.
Pharyngeal constrictors
30
Neck muscles Flex head and neck
Flexors
31
Neck muscles Extends head and neck
Extensors
32
Neck muscles Rotates head
Sternocleidomastoid
33
Neck muscles Extends and laterally flexes back
Trapezius
34
Trunk Muscles (Vertebral Column) * Extends vertebral column. * Responsible for keeping the back straight.
Erector spinae
35
Trunk Muscles (Vertebral Column) * Help bend the vertebral column laterally. * Extension, lateral, flexion and rotation.
Deep back muscles
36
Trunk Muscles (Thoracic Muscles) * Elevates ribs for inspiration
Scalenes
37
Trunk Muscles (Thoracic Muscles) * Depress ribs during forced expiration
Internal intercostals
38
Trunk Muscles (Thoracic Muscles) * Depresses the floor of thorax for inspiration * Moves during quiet breathing.
Diaphragm
39
Trunk Muscles (4 Abdomnal Wall Muscles) * Compresses abdomen
Rectus abdominis, external abdominal oblique, internal abdominal oblique, transverse abdominis
40
Trunk Muscles (Pelvic Floor and Perineal Muscles) * Elevates anus * Supports pelvic viscera
Levator ani
41
Trunk Muscles (Pelvic floor and perineal muscles) * Erect penis in male and clitoris in female * Constrict urethra
Bulbospongiosus
42
Trunk Muscles (Pelvic floor and perineal muscles) * Compresses the base of penis or clitoris
Ischiocavernosus
43
Trunk Muscles (Pelvic floor and perineal muscles) * Keeps orifice of anal canal closed
External anal sphincter
44
Trunk Muscles (Pelvic floor and perineal muscles) * Transverse perinei that support pelvic floor
Deep
45
Trunk Muscles (Pelvic floor and perineal muscles) * Transverse perinei that fixes central tendon
Superficial
46
Upper Limb Muscles (Scapula) * Elevates, retracts, and rotates scapula
Levator scapulae
47
Upper Limb Muscles (Scapula) * Depressses scapula
Pectoralis minor
48
Upper Limb Muscles (Scapula) * Retracts, rotates and fixes scapula.
Rhomboids
49
Upper Limb Muscles (Scapula) * Rotates and protects scapula * Between ribs * Elevates ribs
Serratus anterior
50
Upper Limb Muscles (Scapula) * Elevates, depresses, retracts, rotates, and fixes scapula * Shoulders and upper hack * Extends neck and head
Trapezius
51
Upper Limb Muscles (Arm Movements) * Abducts and medially and laterally rotates arm * Abductor of upper limbs
Deltoid
52
Upper Limb Muscles (Arm Movements) * Adducts and medially rotates arm * Lower badk * Extends shoulder
Latissimus dorsi
53
Upper Limb Muscles (Arm Movements) * Flexes shoulder * Chest * Elevates ribs
Pectoralis major
54
Upper Limb Muscles (Arm Movements) * Extends shoulder
Teres major
55
Upper Limb Muscles (Arm Movements) * Rotator cuff that laterally rotates arm
Infraspinatus
56
Upper Limb Muscles (Arm Movements) * Rotator cuff that medially rotates arm
Subcapularis
57
Upper Limb Muscles (Arm Movements) * Rotator cuff that abducts arm
Supraspinatus
58
Upper Limb Muscles (Arm Movements) * Rotator cuff that adducts and laterally rotates arm
Teres minor
59
Upper Limb Muscles (Arm Muscles) * Elbow and shoulder flexion * Forearm supination
Biceps brachii
60
Upper Limb Muscles (Arm Muscles) * Elbow flexion
Brachialis
61
Upper Limb Muscles (Arm Muscles) * Elbow and shoulder extension * Adducts arm
Triceps brachii
62
Upper Limb Muscles (Forearm Muscles Anterior) * Tightness skin in palm
Palmaris longus
63
Upper Limb Muscles (Forearm Muscles Anterior) * Flexes and adducts wrist
Flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris
64
Upper Limb Muscles (Forearm Muscles Anterior) * Flexes fingers and wrist (2)
Flexor digitorum profundus and superficials
65
Upper Limb Muscles (Forearm Muscles Anterior) * Pronates arm (Quadratus, teres)
Pronator
66
Upper Limb Muscles (Forearm Muscles Posterior) * Elbow flexion
Brachioradialis