P3 Q2&3

50問 • 3ヶ月前

問題一覧

What is the main purpose of a Clinical Data Repository (CDR)? A. To perform diagnostic tests B. To manage hospital finances C. To replace doctors in clinical decision-making D. To store and integrate patient data from multiple hospital systems

The term "aggregated database" in CDR means: A. Data is stored randomly B Data is collected and combined C. Data is manually entered by one person D. Data is limited to laboratory results only

Which of the following is not typically found in a CDR? A. Patient demographics B. Laboratory results C. Patient feedback D. Allergies and medications

The CDR integrates data from multiple systems except: A. Laboratory B. Radiology C. Admissions D. Food Services

"Mirrored data" in a CDR refers to: A. Data that is deleted from the source system B Data copied from the source system C. Data summarized in reports D. Data stored offline

Which department handles the technical side of CDR management? A. Health informatics team B. IT department and database administrators C. Pharmacy department D. Nursing unit

The Health Information Management (HIM) team manages the: A. Clinical accuracy and data validation B. Hospital cafeteria system C. Financial reporting system D. Building maintenance

Which of the following is a type of data repository used for a single research study? A. Warehouse B. Collection C. Study D. Registry

A warehouse repository: A. Focuses on one patient B. Adds integration and quality C. Contains unorganized data D. Is used for financial reporting

A limitation of most CDRs is: A. They are not updated B. They only integrate clinical data C. They cannot be searched D. They store too much social media data

A "longitudinal view" in a CDR means: A Viewing the patient's health over time B. Viewing data only for one day C. Viewing only financial records D. Viewing hospital infrastructure

In a well-integrated health system, data from laboratory, radiology, and pharmacy are combined through the: A. Hospital Inventory System (HIS) B. Clinical Data Repository (CDR) C. Patient Billing System (PBS) D. Medical Device Network (MDN)

What type of repository collects and organizes data for studying long-term outcomes in a specific population? A. Study Repository B. Collection C. Warehouse D. Registry

A repository that supports flexible queries and multiple uses within a single institution is known as a: A. Collection B. Federation C. Warehouse D. Registry

When different hospitals maintain separate databases but agree to make their data comparable, this setup is called: A. Registry B. Federation C. Study D. Collection

One of the main challenges in maintaining a EDR is: A. Storing non-clinical data such as patient satisfaction B. Removing outdated laboratory data C. Replacing doctors with automated decision systems D. Ensuring accurate clinical data entry from multiple systems

The integration structure between the CDR and departmental systems may differ due to: A. Data format B. Data size C. Staff schedule D. Internet connection

What is the main advantage of keeping the CDR as a separate database from the main hospital information system? A. It limits access to administrators only. B. It avoids slowing down the main system C. It allows doctors to view patient data., D. It removes redundant patient data.

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates a longitudinal view in a CDR? A. Comparing hospital profit margins every year B. Tracking a patient's blood sugar levels across multiple clinic visits C. Counting how many patients visited in one day D. Viewing a patient's billing statement history

In data visualization, using filters like age or gender helps healthcare workers: A. Narrow down data B. Save patient records C. Replace manual data entry D. Secure the database

What is the main difference between privacy and confidentiality? A. Privacy protects against unauthorized access, while confidentiality focuses on system performance. B Privacy relates to personal control over information, while confidentiality involves protection against disclosure. C. Privacy refers to data encryption, while confidentiality means having user accounts. D. Privacy applies to hospitals, while confidentiality applies to government agencies.

A laboratory implementing biometric access control and maintaining temperature for specimens is applying which level of safeguard? A. Administrative B. Technical C. Physical D. Legal

Under the Data Privacy Act of 2012, consent for collecting personal data must be: A. Verbal and optional B. Given after data is processed C. Documented, specific, and informed D. Provided only during emergencies

Which of the following is NOT considered sensitive personal information under the Data Privacy Act? A. Patient's race or religion B. Educational background C. Laboratory test results D. Hospital parking slot number

What is the penalty under the Data Privacy Act for combined unauthorized processing and malicious disclosure of personal data? A. Verbal warning B. One month suspension C. Imprisonment of 3-6 years D. P10M fine

Which of the following best describes Operational Change in an organization? A. Altering the organization's mission and philosophy B. Modifying daily business processes such as automating certain tasks C. Transforming the organization's culture through continuous quality improvement D. Replacing political leaders in government agencies

A hospital shifting its focus from "business growth" to "increasing market share" is an example of: A. Strategic change B. Cultural change C. Operational change D. Political change

What type of change affects the internal behavior and values of an organization's members? A. Strategic B. Cultural C. Political D. Operational

According to Kurt Lewin's Model, the first step in managing change is: A. Reinforcement B. Change implementation C. Refreezing D. Unfreezing

in Prosci's ADKAR Model, which stage ensures that changes are maintained long-term? A. Awareness B. Knowledge C. Reinforcement D. Ability

Right of individuals to make their own decisions about their health.

Autonomy

Authorized persons can correct data for accuracy and relevance.

Principle of access

Control over collection, use and storage of personal information.

Principle of information-privacy and disposition

Data control measures should be disclosed to the concerned individual

Principle of openness

“Do good” and “do no harm”

Beneficence and non-maleficence

Any violation of privacy must be justified to the individual.

Principle of accountability

Protects data from unauthorized access or destruction

Principle of security

Privacy rights can be limited to protect others’ rights.

Principle of legitimate infringement

(Ethics) Health professionals must protect patient welfare.

General ethics

Privacy infringement must be minimal and respectful

Principle of the least intrusive alternative

(Ethics) Guides developers, institutions, and society in informatics.

Software ethics

(Ethics) Ethical behavior of those handling health data.

Informatics ethics

Systems must be tested and issues documented before release. A. Responsibility to Disclose Software Threats B. Responsibikity to Serve Society’s Best Interest C. Professional Intergrity and Honesty D. Product Testing and Documentation E. Use of Data for Research with Patient Consent F. Data Security and Backup G. System Evaluation Prior to Implementation H. Ethical Management in Software Development

Developers must disclose known threats or software defects A. Responsibility to Disclose Software Threats B. Responsibikity to Serve Society’s Best Interest C. Professional Intergrity and Honesty D. Product Testing and Documentation E. Use of Data for Research with Patient Consent F. Data Security and Backup G. System Evaluation Prior to Implementation H. Ethical Management in Software Development

Data should have multiple backups for easy recovery A. Responsibility to Disclose Software Threats B. Responsibikity to Serve Society’s Best Interest C. Professional Intergrity and Honesty D. Product Testing and Documentation E. Use of Data for Research with Patient Consent F. Data Security and Backup G. System Evaluation Prior to Implementation H. Ethical Management in Software Development

Secure data sharing for research while protecting privacy A. Responsibility to Disclose Software Threats B. Responsibikity to Serve Society’s Best Interest C. Professional Intergrity and Honesty D. Product Testing and Documentation E. Use of Data for Research with Patient Consent F. Data Security and Backup G. System Evaluation Prior to Implementation H. Ethical Management in Software Development

Developers must be honest about their limitations A. Responsibility to Disclose Software Threats B. Responsibikity to Serve Society’s Best Interest C. Professional Intergrity and Honesty D. Product Testing and Documentation E. Use of Data for Research with Patient Consent F. Data Security and Backup G. System Evaluation Prior to Implementation H. Ethical Management in Software Development

Software should be evaluated before clinical use A. Responsibility to Disclose Software Threats B. Responsibikity to Serve Society’s Best Interest C. Professional Intergrity and Honesty D. Product Testing and Documentation E. Use of Data for Research with Patient Consent F. Data Security and Backup G. System Evaluation Prior to Implementation H. Ethical Management in Software Development

Management should promote ethical software practices A. Responsibility to Disclose Software Threats B. Responsibikity to Serve Society’s Best Interest C. Professional Intergrity and Honesty D. Product Testing and Documentation E. Use of Data for Research with Patient Consent F. Data Security and Backup G. System Evaluation Prior to Implementation H. Ethical Management in Software Development

Developers should act in the best interest of society A. Responsibility to Disclose Software Threats B. Responsibikity to Serve Society’s Best Interest C. Professional Intergrity and Honesty D. Product Testing and Documentation E. Use of Data for Research with Patient Consent F. Data Security and Backup G. System Evaluation Prior to Implementation H. Ethical Management in Software Development

Medical Terminology (Abbreviations)

ユーザ名非公開 · 19問 · 1年前

Medical Terminology (Abbreviations)