WEEK 3 MACROSCOPIC, DISEASE CORRELATION, URINE COLOR, URINE VOLUME, URINE TRANSPARENCY, AND URINE ODOR

52問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

通報

問題一覧

It is the urine volume

macroscopic

What is the ration of night urine volume?

1:2 to 1:3

What is the normal urine volume per day?

1:2 to 1:5 L/day

How many mL is needed for routine analysis?

10-15 mL

What do you call a disease when there is high specific gravity when taking too much sugar?

diabetes mellitus

What do you call a disease when there is low specific gravity when taking too much water?

diabetes insipidus

What do you call a disorder which has >2000 mL/24 hrs or 2.5L/24 hrs with low ADH

polyuria

What causes polyuria?

high fluid intake

How many pathologic states are there in polyuria?

3 defective hormonal regulation diuretic agents osmotic diuresis

What disorder has deficiency on ADH

diabetes insipidus

What do you call a disorder that is unresponsive to the hormone?

nephrogenic insipidus

Olyguria is AKA

polyp’s

This causes dehydration, renal calculi, and tumor

olyguria

Low urine volume which has <500 mL/24 hrs (henry’s) or <400 ml/24 hrs

olyguria

Loss of intravascular volume with third spacing-shifting in intravascular fluids to extracellular spaces

pre-renal olyguria

Can experience edema, congestive heart failure, sepsis, anaphylaxix, renal artery embolic inclusions

pre-renal olyguria

It is a solid/gaseous obstruction in artery

embolus

It is a results from high grade or long standing obstruction of urinary tract

bilateral hydronephrosis

What type of olyguria experiences bilateral hydronephrosis?

post renal olyguria

What type of olyguria experiences prostatic hyperplasia/benign prostatic hypertrophy in >50 years old

post renal olyguria

What type of olyguria experiences bilateral uretral obstruction stones, clots, sloughed tissue?

post renal olyguria

What type of olyguria experiences urethral obstruction stricture or valves?

post renal olyguria

Disseminated of bacterial infection

sepsis

Tubular dysfunction with polyuria in early stage of the disease and later progresses into oliguria of CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE

Phyelonephritis or intestitial nephritis

The progressive and irreversible loss of renal function attributed to several disease.

chronic renal failure

Urine specific gravity is low

chronic renal failure

Protenuria, cast and renal cells may be evident

chronic renal failure

May experience hypertensive and diabetic associated nephrosclerosis chronic glomerulonephritis, polycystic kidney disease

chronic renal failure

Rough indication of hydration status and should correlate with the urine specific gravity

urine color

High in starvation, fever, and thyrotoxicosis Major pigment; production is directly proportional to metabolic rate

urochrome (yellow)

What is the pigment of urochrome

yellow

What pigment may deposit in amorphous urates and uric acid crystals

pink sand appearance

What pigment does uroerythrin exhibit?

pink

What does urobilin exhibit?

dark-yellow-orange

What pigment imparts that color to a urine that is not fresh

urobilin (dark-yellow-orange

Bacteria has converted urobilinogen into urobilin

true

It produces pyovertin and pyocyanin

pseudomonas aeruginosa

Pseudomonas aeruginosa exhibits what color?

green

Green color of urine is commonly seen in?

burn victims

Urine specimen with Sediment (intact RBC)

hematuria

Urine specimen with pink and lysed RBC

hemoglobinuria

In urine transparency clarity term, which exhibits no visible particulates and transparent

clear

In urine transparency clarity term, which exhibits few particulates, print easily seen through urine

hazy

In urine transparency clarity term, which exhibits many particulates, print blurred through urine

cloudy

In urine transparency clarity term, which exhibits a print cannot be seen through urine

turbid

In urine transparency clarity term, which exhibits may precipitate or be clotted (fillarisis)

milky

In urine odor, which exhibits sweaty urine

maple syrup

Rescue the nephrons to do not experience oxygen deprivation (liver produces)

haptoglobulin

Some antibiotics, mercury, cadmium, carbon tetrachloride and glycerol

nephrotic agents

Attracts the immune defense to destroy the glomerulus

Antigen antibody complex

Most common cause in renal ischemia

acute tubular necrosis

This is observed in patient with streptococcus biogenis

acute glomerulonephritis

airlaw and airworthyness

ユーザ名非公開 · 12問 · 2年前

airlaw and airworthyness

12問 • 2年前

ユーザ名非公開

maintenance forms and records

ユーザ名非公開 · 36問 · 2年前

maintenance forms and records

36問 • 2年前

ユーザ名非公開

maintenance publications

ユーザ名非公開 · 38問 · 2年前

maintenance publications

38問 • 2年前

ユーザ名非公開

mechanic privileges and limitations

ユーザ名非公開 · 33問 · 2年前

mechanic privileges and limitations

pcar

pcar

AFCAR

AFCAR

HUMAN FACTOR

HUMAN FACTOR

CELL BLOCK

CELL BLOCK

overview of PCR

overview of PCR

Real time PCR or Quantitative PCR (qPCR)

ユーザ名非公開 · 23問 · 1年前

Real time PCR or Quantitative PCR (qPCR)

protein analysis

protein analysis

MECHANIC PRIVILEGES AND LIMITATIONS

ユーザ名非公開 · 34問 · 1年前

MECHANIC PRIVILEGES AND LIMITATIONS

CELL BLOCK

CELL BLOCK

CELL BLOCK

CELL BLOCK

AUTOPSY

AUTOPSY

Routine Tisse Processing

ユーザ名非公開 · 57問 · 1年前

Routine Tisse Processing

FILIPINO VOCABULARY

FILIPINO VOCABULARY

WEEK 1 INTRO, HISTORY AND RENAL ANATOMY

ユーザ名非公開 · 31問 · 1年前

WEEK 1 INTRO, HISTORY AND RENAL ANATOMY

CARBS

CARBS

問題一覧

It is the urine volume

macroscopic

What is the ration of night urine volume?

1:2 to 1:3

What is the normal urine volume per day?

1:2 to 1:5 L/day

How many mL is needed for routine analysis?

10-15 mL

What do you call a disease when there is high specific gravity when taking too much sugar?

diabetes mellitus

What do you call a disease when there is low specific gravity when taking too much water?

diabetes insipidus

What do you call a disorder which has >2000 mL/24 hrs or 2.5L/24 hrs with low ADH

polyuria

What causes polyuria?

high fluid intake

How many pathologic states are there in polyuria?

3 defective hormonal regulation diuretic agents osmotic diuresis

What disorder has deficiency on ADH

diabetes insipidus

What do you call a disorder that is unresponsive to the hormone?

nephrogenic insipidus

Olyguria is AKA

polyp’s

This causes dehydration, renal calculi, and tumor

olyguria

Low urine volume which has <500 mL/24 hrs (henry’s) or <400 ml/24 hrs

olyguria

Loss of intravascular volume with third spacing-shifting in intravascular fluids to extracellular spaces

pre-renal olyguria

Can experience edema, congestive heart failure, sepsis, anaphylaxix, renal artery embolic inclusions

pre-renal olyguria

It is a solid/gaseous obstruction in artery

embolus

It is a results from high grade or long standing obstruction of urinary tract

bilateral hydronephrosis

What type of olyguria experiences bilateral hydronephrosis?

post renal olyguria

What type of olyguria experiences prostatic hyperplasia/benign prostatic hypertrophy in >50 years old

post renal olyguria

What type of olyguria experiences bilateral uretral obstruction stones, clots, sloughed tissue?

post renal olyguria

What type of olyguria experiences urethral obstruction stricture or valves?

post renal olyguria

Disseminated of bacterial infection

sepsis

Tubular dysfunction with polyuria in early stage of the disease and later progresses into oliguria of CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE

Phyelonephritis or intestitial nephritis

The progressive and irreversible loss of renal function attributed to several disease.

chronic renal failure

Urine specific gravity is low

chronic renal failure

Protenuria, cast and renal cells may be evident

chronic renal failure

May experience hypertensive and diabetic associated nephrosclerosis chronic glomerulonephritis, polycystic kidney disease

chronic renal failure

Rough indication of hydration status and should correlate with the urine specific gravity

urine color

High in starvation, fever, and thyrotoxicosis Major pigment; production is directly proportional to metabolic rate

urochrome (yellow)

What is the pigment of urochrome

yellow

What pigment may deposit in amorphous urates and uric acid crystals

pink sand appearance

What pigment does uroerythrin exhibit?

pink

What does urobilin exhibit?

dark-yellow-orange

What pigment imparts that color to a urine that is not fresh

urobilin (dark-yellow-orange

Bacteria has converted urobilinogen into urobilin

true

It produces pyovertin and pyocyanin

pseudomonas aeruginosa

Pseudomonas aeruginosa exhibits what color?

green

Green color of urine is commonly seen in?

burn victims

Urine specimen with Sediment (intact RBC)

hematuria

Urine specimen with pink and lysed RBC

hemoglobinuria

In urine transparency clarity term, which exhibits no visible particulates and transparent

clear

In urine transparency clarity term, which exhibits few particulates, print easily seen through urine

hazy

In urine transparency clarity term, which exhibits many particulates, print blurred through urine

cloudy

In urine transparency clarity term, which exhibits a print cannot be seen through urine

turbid

In urine transparency clarity term, which exhibits may precipitate or be clotted (fillarisis)

milky

In urine odor, which exhibits sweaty urine

maple syrup

Rescue the nephrons to do not experience oxygen deprivation (liver produces)

haptoglobulin

Some antibiotics, mercury, cadmium, carbon tetrachloride and glycerol

nephrotic agents

Attracts the immune defense to destroy the glomerulus

Antigen antibody complex

Most common cause in renal ischemia

acute tubular necrosis

This is observed in patient with streptococcus biogenis

acute glomerulonephritis