overview of PCR

overview of PCR
36問 • 1年前
  • ユーザ名非公開
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    What is the first specific amplification method of any type was?

    Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

  • 2

    What is the first and prototypical method for amplifying target nucleic acid?

    Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

  • 3

    Who developed PCR?

    kary mullis mid-1980’s

  • 4

    This allows the rapid synthesis of designated fragments of DNA

    PCR

  • 5

    The main goal of PCR is to create multiple copies/ amplify target (DNA/RNA) sequence

    true

  • 6

    AKA “copy machine” for DNA that revolutionized molecular biology

    PCR

  • 7

    Target amplification involves making MANY COPIES of a specific DNA sequence

    amplicons

  • 8

    PCR is DNA replication in vitro

    true

  • 9

    What is the main replication enzyme of PCR?

    DNA polymerase

  • 10

    What are the components of PCR?

    water, buffer, DNA template, Thermostable polymerase, primer pair, magnesium, deoxynucleotides triphosphates (dNTPs)

  • 11

    Components of PCR is also known as?

    AOTA

  • 12

    Stabilizes the DNA polymerase, DNA and nucleotides

    buffer

  • 13

    Containes the target region of interest

    DNA template

  • 14

    What is the critical componen of PCR?

    primer pair

  • 15

    Primer pair is also known as?

    Oligodeoxynucleotides

  • 16

    This stabilized the DNA double helix in components of PCR

    magnesium

  • 17

    Equimolar building blocks of DNA

    dNTPs

  • 18

    Preparation of PCR reaction components (mastermix)

    Pre PCR

  • 19

    Isolation of nucleic acid from samples

    Pre PCR

  • 20

    Thermal cycling (denaturation, annealing, extension)

    PCR

  • 21

    Analysis of amplified DNA

    post PCR

  • 22

    What is seen in the picture?

    typical PCR set-up in laboratory

  • 23

    High heat to disrupt and separated DNA duplexes

    Heat denaturation (PCR)

  • 24

    Attachment of primers to the template strand

    primer annealing (PCR)

  • 25

    Elongation of daughter strand with DNA polymerase

    primer extension (PCR)

  • 26

    This control in PCR ensures that the ENZYME IS ACTIVE , the buffer is optimal, the primers are priming the right sequences, and the thermal cycler is cyling appropriately

    positive control

  • 27

    Aka contamination control or reagent blank which ensures that the reaction MIX IS NOT CONTAMINATED WITH TEMPLATE DNA or amplified products from a previos run

    negative control without DNA

  • 28

    Lacks the target sequence, ensures that the primers are NOT ANNEALING to nontarget sequences of DNA

    negative control with DNA

  • 29

    RT stands for?

    reverse transcription

  • 30

    rt stands for?

    real time

  • 31

    This refers to the CONVERSION OF RNA TEMPLATE into its complementary DNA strand (cDNA)

    Reverse transcriptase PCR

  • 32

    This is a POWERFUL TECHNIQUE that enables amplification of TWO or MORE products PARALLEL in a single reaction tube.

    Multiplex PCR

  • 33

    What do you call this?

    cold rack

  • 34

    What do you call this?

    PCR strips

  • 35

    What do you call this?

    PCR plates

  • 36

    What do you call this?

    centrifuge

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    22問 • 1年前
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    ユーザ名非公開 · 23問 · 1年前

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    23問 • 1年前
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    34問 • 1年前
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    CELL BLOCK

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    CELL BLOCK

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    22問 • 1年前
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    CELL BLOCK

    CELL BLOCK

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    CELL BLOCK

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    AUTOPSY

    AUTOPSY

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    50問 • 1年前
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    11問 • 1年前
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    WEEK 3 MACROSCOPIC, DISEASE CORRELATION, URINE COLOR, URINE VOLUME, URINE TRANSPARENCY, AND URINE ODOR

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    31問 • 1年前
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    CARBS

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    ユーザ名非公開 · 6問 · 1年前

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    6問 • 1年前
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    問題一覧

  • 1

    What is the first specific amplification method of any type was?

    Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

  • 2

    What is the first and prototypical method for amplifying target nucleic acid?

    Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

  • 3

    Who developed PCR?

    kary mullis mid-1980’s

  • 4

    This allows the rapid synthesis of designated fragments of DNA

    PCR

  • 5

    The main goal of PCR is to create multiple copies/ amplify target (DNA/RNA) sequence

    true

  • 6

    AKA “copy machine” for DNA that revolutionized molecular biology

    PCR

  • 7

    Target amplification involves making MANY COPIES of a specific DNA sequence

    amplicons

  • 8

    PCR is DNA replication in vitro

    true

  • 9

    What is the main replication enzyme of PCR?

    DNA polymerase

  • 10

    What are the components of PCR?

    water, buffer, DNA template, Thermostable polymerase, primer pair, magnesium, deoxynucleotides triphosphates (dNTPs)

  • 11

    Components of PCR is also known as?

    AOTA

  • 12

    Stabilizes the DNA polymerase, DNA and nucleotides

    buffer

  • 13

    Containes the target region of interest

    DNA template

  • 14

    What is the critical componen of PCR?

    primer pair

  • 15

    Primer pair is also known as?

    Oligodeoxynucleotides

  • 16

    This stabilized the DNA double helix in components of PCR

    magnesium

  • 17

    Equimolar building blocks of DNA

    dNTPs

  • 18

    Preparation of PCR reaction components (mastermix)

    Pre PCR

  • 19

    Isolation of nucleic acid from samples

    Pre PCR

  • 20

    Thermal cycling (denaturation, annealing, extension)

    PCR

  • 21

    Analysis of amplified DNA

    post PCR

  • 22

    What is seen in the picture?

    typical PCR set-up in laboratory

  • 23

    High heat to disrupt and separated DNA duplexes

    Heat denaturation (PCR)

  • 24

    Attachment of primers to the template strand

    primer annealing (PCR)

  • 25

    Elongation of daughter strand with DNA polymerase

    primer extension (PCR)

  • 26

    This control in PCR ensures that the ENZYME IS ACTIVE , the buffer is optimal, the primers are priming the right sequences, and the thermal cycler is cyling appropriately

    positive control

  • 27

    Aka contamination control or reagent blank which ensures that the reaction MIX IS NOT CONTAMINATED WITH TEMPLATE DNA or amplified products from a previos run

    negative control without DNA

  • 28

    Lacks the target sequence, ensures that the primers are NOT ANNEALING to nontarget sequences of DNA

    negative control with DNA

  • 29

    RT stands for?

    reverse transcription

  • 30

    rt stands for?

    real time

  • 31

    This refers to the CONVERSION OF RNA TEMPLATE into its complementary DNA strand (cDNA)

    Reverse transcriptase PCR

  • 32

    This is a POWERFUL TECHNIQUE that enables amplification of TWO or MORE products PARALLEL in a single reaction tube.

    Multiplex PCR

  • 33

    What do you call this?

    cold rack

  • 34

    What do you call this?

    PCR strips

  • 35

    What do you call this?

    PCR plates

  • 36

    What do you call this?

    centrifuge