Circulatory System

41問 • 1年前

Yami

通報

問題一覧

Located in the middle of the thoracic cavity in the mediastinum, the space between the two lungs

Heart

Round cranial end of the heart

Base

More pointed caudal end of the heart

Apex

Serous membrane that lines the pericardial sac

Parietal layer of the serous pericardium

Serous membrane that lies directly on the surface of the heart

Visceral layer of the serous pericardium

Layers of the heart's wall

Epicardium, Myocardium, Endocardium

Outermost layer of the heart wall

Epicardium

Middle and thickest layer of the heart wall

Myocardium

Membrane that lies in the internal surface of the myocardium; forms the lining of the heart chambers

Endocardium

Receives blood into the heart; their walls form part of the base of the heart

Atrium

Pumps blood out of the heart

Ventricles

Separates left and right atrium; continuation of the myocardium

Interatrial septum

Blind pouches that come off the main part of the atria and look like earflaps

Auricles

Separates the left and right ventricles; continuation of the interatrial septum

Interventricular septum

Interatrial and interventricular septum forms

Atrioventricular septum

The area of the interventricular septum is visible on the outside of the heart as

Interventricular groove

Groove contains ___ and is frequently filled with fat

Coronary blood vessels

Right ventricle pumps blood to

Pulmonary artery

Left ventricle pumps blood into the systemic circulation through the

Aorta

Right ventricle is thinner than te left ventricle

True

Makes up the apex of the heart

Left ventricular wall

Located between the atria and ventricles

Atrioventricular valve

Right atrioventricular valve

Tricuspid valve

Left atrioventricular valve

Bicuspid valve

Collagen fiber cords that prevents the valve from opening backwards

Chordae tendinae

Contol blood flow out of the ventricles and into arteries

Semilunar valves

Right semilunar valve

Pulmonary valve

Left semilunar valve

Aortic valve

Supply the heart its nourishments and oxygen

Coronary arteries and veins

Make continuous loops to and from the heart

Blood vessels

Arteries, Veins, Capillaries

Wall of arteries and veins

Endothelium, Smooth muscles and elastic fibers, Fibrous connective tissue and collagen fibers

Carry blood away from the heart

Arteries

Types of artery

Elastic, Muscular

largest elastic artery in the body

Aorta

Muscular arteries have more smooth muscle fibers, has smaller diameter

True

Smallest branches of the arterial tree, have the narrowest diameter; helps maintain blood pressure

Arterioles

Arterioles branch into many microscopic blood vessels

Capillaries

Group of capillaries

Capillary beds

Capillaries join together to form tiny veins called

Venules

Venules join together to form

Veins

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問題一覧

Located in the middle of the thoracic cavity in the mediastinum, the space between the two lungs

Heart

Round cranial end of the heart

Base

More pointed caudal end of the heart

Apex

Serous membrane that lines the pericardial sac

Parietal layer of the serous pericardium

Serous membrane that lies directly on the surface of the heart

Visceral layer of the serous pericardium

Layers of the heart's wall

Epicardium, Myocardium, Endocardium

Outermost layer of the heart wall

Epicardium

Middle and thickest layer of the heart wall

Myocardium

Membrane that lies in the internal surface of the myocardium; forms the lining of the heart chambers

Endocardium

Receives blood into the heart; their walls form part of the base of the heart

Atrium

Pumps blood out of the heart

Ventricles

Separates left and right atrium; continuation of the myocardium

Interatrial septum

Blind pouches that come off the main part of the atria and look like earflaps

Auricles

Separates the left and right ventricles; continuation of the interatrial septum

Interventricular septum

Interatrial and interventricular septum forms

Atrioventricular septum

The area of the interventricular septum is visible on the outside of the heart as

Interventricular groove

Groove contains ___ and is frequently filled with fat

Coronary blood vessels

Right ventricle pumps blood to

Pulmonary artery

Left ventricle pumps blood into the systemic circulation through the

Aorta

Right ventricle is thinner than te left ventricle

True

Makes up the apex of the heart

Left ventricular wall

Located between the atria and ventricles

Atrioventricular valve

Right atrioventricular valve

Tricuspid valve

Left atrioventricular valve

Bicuspid valve

Collagen fiber cords that prevents the valve from opening backwards

Chordae tendinae

Contol blood flow out of the ventricles and into arteries

Semilunar valves

Right semilunar valve

Pulmonary valve

Left semilunar valve

Aortic valve

Supply the heart its nourishments and oxygen

Coronary arteries and veins

Make continuous loops to and from the heart

Blood vessels

Arteries, Veins, Capillaries

Wall of arteries and veins

Endothelium, Smooth muscles and elastic fibers, Fibrous connective tissue and collagen fibers

Carry blood away from the heart

Arteries

Types of artery

Elastic, Muscular

largest elastic artery in the body

Aorta

Muscular arteries have more smooth muscle fibers, has smaller diameter

True

Smallest branches of the arterial tree, have the narrowest diameter; helps maintain blood pressure

Arterioles

Arterioles branch into many microscopic blood vessels

Capillaries

Group of capillaries

Capillary beds

Capillaries join together to form tiny veins called

Venules

Venules join together to form

Veins