問題一覧
1
Maintaining Sanitation
Housing, Feeding equipment, Milking equipment
2
Remove all manure, beeding, and debris before disinfection.
Pre-cleaning
3
Select a product approved for veterinary use and effective against target pathogens.
Choose a disinfectant
4
Procedure for effective disinfection
Pre-cleaning, Choose a disinfectant, Apply the disinfectant, Rinse, Air drying
5
Hygienic measures to prevent entry
Footwear, Equipment, Visitors, Rodent control, Quarantine
6
CH3CO3H; must be use as soon as possible due to short shelf life
Peracetic acid
7
Used to clean pig house floors, sinks, etc.; may cause corrosion and burns
Caustic acid
8
Must be mixed with water to produce calcium hydroxide; applied on the walls, railings, floors, manura tanks, and sewers of the pig house
Quicklime
9
Strong chlorine odor; has great sterilizing and deodorizing ability
Bleaching powder
10
When using a bleaching powder, how many percent for pig houses is recommended?
10-20%
11
When using a bleaching powder, how many percent for utensils is recommended?
1-3%
12
Mixed with water; 1% for pig body, 2-4% for walls, floor, tools, and 40% for fumigation and pig houses
Formaldehyde
13
Effectivelly resist ASF; can be added to pig drinking water
Roxyside
14
Properties of an ideal disinfectant
Broad-spectrum activity, Fast-acting, Efficacy in organic matter, Safe for animals and humans, Easy to use, Surface compatibility, Cost-effective, Environmental impact
15
Aims to prevent and treat diseases to maintain herd health and productivity
Medication
16
Antimicrobials
Tetracyclines, Penicillins, Sulfonamides, Fluoroquinolones
17
Used to treat bacterial infections such as respiratory diseases, enteritis, and reproductive tract infections
Tetracyclines
18
Fight bacterial infections including pneumonia, eryipelas, and absesses
Penicillins
19
Treat colibacillosis and coccidiosis
Sulfonamides
20
Fight repiratory and enteric bacterial infections
Fluoroquinolones
21
Another name for dewormers
Anthelmintics
22
Effective against roundworms, lungworms, and whipworms
Benzimidazoles
23
Used to control roundworms, mange mites and lice
Macrocyclic lactones
24
Effective against roundworms and certain external parasites
Imidazothiazoles
25
Vaccines
Porcine circovirus vaccine, Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome vaccine, Swine influenza vaccine, Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae vaccine
26
Aims to control internal parasites in swine
Deworming
27
May involve regular treatment at specific intervals
Protocols
28
Essential for tracking treatment history
Record-keeping
29
Aims to prevent infectious diseases in swine
Vaccination
30
Administration methods of deworming
Oral, Injection, Incorporated into feed or water
31
Renewable energy source produced by the breakdown of organic matter
Biogas
32
Biogas can be used for heating, electricity generation, or as a vehicle fuel
True
33
Biogas is mainly consists of?
Methane, Carbon dioxide
34
It converts organic waste into energy, reducing methane emissions from landfills
Waste reduction
35
Using biogas instead of traditional fuels improves indoor and outdoor air quality, reducing health risks
Air quality improvement
36
Importance of bio-gas in environment management
Waste reduction, Greenhouse gas mitigation, Air quality improvement, Soil and water protection, Energy independence, Sustainable development
37
Four stages of biogas production
Hydrolysis, Acidogenesis, Acetogenesis, Methanogenesis
38
Initiates the breakdown of complex organic matter into simpler compounds like sugars and amino acids, facilitated by hydrolytic bacteria and their enzymes
Hydrolysis
39
Converts volatile fatty acids into acetic acid, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide
Acetogenesis
40
Completes the biogas production process
Methanogenesis
41
Three techniques to measure biogas production
Intermittent measurements with syringe, Intermittent measurements with liquid replacement system, Continuous measurements with liquid replacement system
42
Measures biogas volume using a syringe connected to the reactors
Intermittent measurements with syringe
43
Provides continuous monitoring of biogas production
Continuous measurements with liquid replacement system
44
Extensive methods of farming
Pasture-based system, Free-range system, Deep-bedded system, Rotational grazing, Integrated farming systems
45
Allow pigs to roam and graze on pasture, reducing the demand for concentrated feed
Pasture-based system
46
Moving pigs between fields or pastures to reduce overgrazing and improve soil health
Rotational grazing
47
Involve combining swine husbandry with other agricultural practices
Integrated farming systems
48
Intensive methods of farming
Confined housing , Breeding programs, Health management, Waste management, Controlled feeding
49
Pigs are kept indoors in barns or buildings where environmental conditions like temperature, ventilation, and lighting can be controlled
Confined housing
50
Swine are provided with specially formulated diets
Controlled feeding
51
Environmental aspects of management
Energy efficiency, Water conservation, Nutrient management
52
Environmental influence in recycling
Environment , Society, Economy, Policies and regulations