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OSTEOLOGY

OSTEOLOGY
75問 • 1年前
  • Yami
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    spine fades out distally and has trapezius tubercle

    Horse

  • 2

    spine extends up to dorsal border and distinctly triangular

    Ox

  • 3

    has prominent trapezius tubercle that overhangs infraspinous fossa

    Pig

  • 4

    spine bisects laterally and there is distinct acromion

    Dog

  • 5

    bicipital groove opposite the humeral head is divided by a ridge

    Horse

  • 6

    massive lateral tuberosity overhangs the bicipital groove

    Ox

  • 7

    lateral tuberosity almost converts bicipital groove into foramen

    Pig

  • 8

    there is a single lateral tuberosity and at distal end, the coronoid and olecranon fossa communicates with supratrochlear foramen

    Dog

  • 9

    ulna is fused 2/3 with radius

    Horse

  • 10

    Ulna is complete and extends up to distal ends

    Ox

  • 11

    ulna is slender and not necessary fused

    Sheep

  • 12

    ulna is massive and articulates with radius and ulna carpal

    Pig

  • 13

    ulna is separate and at proximal end, there are 3 distinct prominences

    Dog

  • 14

    Wing of ilium has gluteal line

    Horse

  • 15

    has distinct prominences on sciatic tuber, has wider obturator foramen and shard medial border

    Ox

  • 16

    the long axis of ilium and ischium forms a neatly straight line

    Sheep

  • 17

    wing of ilium is divided into 2 fossae by a distinct ridge

    Pig

  • 18

    wing of ilium is distinctly concave

    Dog

  • 19

    3 prominent trochanters are present

    Horse

  • 20

    has less prominent trochanter

    Ox

  • 21

    same with ox, but more smaller and slender

    Sheep

  • 22

    characteristically smaller than ox and horse but has massive shaft

    Pig

  • 23

    size and outline are almost same with sheep, but are more slender

    Dog

  • 24

    only the head and the shaft of fibula are well developed

    Horse

  • 25

    Fibula is incomplete

    Ox

  • 26

    tibial crest is long and distinct

    Pig

  • 27

    Has short, prominent tibial crest marked with impression

    Dog

  • 28

    Brooch bone

    Fibula

  • 29

    Round bone

    Femur

  • 30

    Blade bone

    Scapula

  • 31

    Clod bone

    Humerus

  • 32

    Voluntary as far as the base of the heart

    Horse

  • 33

    Easily dilatable and voluntary throughout

    Ox

  • 34

    Voluntary till last few inches near the cardia

    Pig

  • 35

    Voluntary throughout and has constriction

    Dog

  • 36

    Constriction limited to esophagus of dog

    Isthmus oesophagi

  • 37

    Stomach capacity is 3 gallons

    Horse

  • 38

    Stomach capacity is 2 gallons

    Pig

  • 39

    Stomach capacity is 4 pints, pear-shaped and distensible

    Dog

  • 40

    Separates non-glandular from glandular region

    Margo plicatus

  • 41

    Occupies most of the left half of the abdominal cavity from the 7th intercostals space to the pelvic inlet.

    Rumen

  • 42

    The most anterior and smallest of the non-glandular stomachs.

    Reticulum

  • 43

    lies chiefly on the right side of the mid-line from the 7th to the 11th ribs.

    Omasum

  • 44

    An elongated sac which lies chiefly on the abdominal floor.

    Abomasum

  • 45

    Small intestine is 70 feet in length; duodenum has a pouch (diverticulum duodeni)

    Horse

  • 46

    Small intestine is 130 feet in length; duodenum commences with a sigmoid flexure

    Ox

  • 47

    Small intestine is 80 feet in length

    Sheep

  • 48

    Small intestine is 60 feet in length

    Pig

  • 49

    Small intestine is 13 feet in length

    Dog

  • 50

    Has small and large colon

    Horse

  • 51

    Caecum has no taeniae or haustra

    Ox

  • 52

    Has no gall bladder

    Horse

  • 53

    Liver not divided into lobes

    Ox

  • 54

    Same as ox but caudate process not visible from parietal surface

    Sheep

  • 55

    Parenchyma has a morocco leather appearance

    Pig

  • 56

    Parietal surface is extremely convex

    Dog

  • 57

    Has dorsal and ventral ducts

    Horse

  • 58

    Pancreas is quadrilateral in shape

    Ox

  • 59

    Only ventral duct persists

    Sheep

  • 60

    Triradiate in shape, has a single duct

    Pig

  • 61

    Comprised of right and left branches

    Dog

  • 62

    Spleen is triangular in shape; suspensory ligament present

    Horse

  • 63

    Elongated with round extremities, short hilus, no suspensory ligament

    Ox

  • 64

    Spleen is same as ox but shape is triangular

    Sheep

  • 65

    Spleen is strap-like and has long hilus

    Pig

  • 66

    Spleen is falciform, long narrow, hilus is longitudinal ridge

    Dog

  • 67

    Soft palate is long, precluding oral breathing and vomiting

    Horse

  • 68

    Bean-shaped circumscribed tonsil situated in sinus

    Ox

  • 69

    Soft palate frequently has small median prolongatic termed the uvula

    Pig

  • 70

    Fusiform tonsil situated in sinus

    Dog

  • 71

    Hard palate divided into two equal portion by the central raphe

    Horse

  • 72

    Anterior portion forms the prominent dental pad

    Ox

  • 73

    Can be distinguished from Ox by the fact that the rugae are not serrated

    Sheep

  • 74

    Hard palate is long and narrow and equal in width throughout

    Pig

  • 75

    Widest about the 4th cheek tooth. Median raphe usually replaced by small ridge.

    Dog

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    spine fades out distally and has trapezius tubercle

    Horse

  • 2

    spine extends up to dorsal border and distinctly triangular

    Ox

  • 3

    has prominent trapezius tubercle that overhangs infraspinous fossa

    Pig

  • 4

    spine bisects laterally and there is distinct acromion

    Dog

  • 5

    bicipital groove opposite the humeral head is divided by a ridge

    Horse

  • 6

    massive lateral tuberosity overhangs the bicipital groove

    Ox

  • 7

    lateral tuberosity almost converts bicipital groove into foramen

    Pig

  • 8

    there is a single lateral tuberosity and at distal end, the coronoid and olecranon fossa communicates with supratrochlear foramen

    Dog

  • 9

    ulna is fused 2/3 with radius

    Horse

  • 10

    Ulna is complete and extends up to distal ends

    Ox

  • 11

    ulna is slender and not necessary fused

    Sheep

  • 12

    ulna is massive and articulates with radius and ulna carpal

    Pig

  • 13

    ulna is separate and at proximal end, there are 3 distinct prominences

    Dog

  • 14

    Wing of ilium has gluteal line

    Horse

  • 15

    has distinct prominences on sciatic tuber, has wider obturator foramen and shard medial border

    Ox

  • 16

    the long axis of ilium and ischium forms a neatly straight line

    Sheep

  • 17

    wing of ilium is divided into 2 fossae by a distinct ridge

    Pig

  • 18

    wing of ilium is distinctly concave

    Dog

  • 19

    3 prominent trochanters are present

    Horse

  • 20

    has less prominent trochanter

    Ox

  • 21

    same with ox, but more smaller and slender

    Sheep

  • 22

    characteristically smaller than ox and horse but has massive shaft

    Pig

  • 23

    size and outline are almost same with sheep, but are more slender

    Dog

  • 24

    only the head and the shaft of fibula are well developed

    Horse

  • 25

    Fibula is incomplete

    Ox

  • 26

    tibial crest is long and distinct

    Pig

  • 27

    Has short, prominent tibial crest marked with impression

    Dog

  • 28

    Brooch bone

    Fibula

  • 29

    Round bone

    Femur

  • 30

    Blade bone

    Scapula

  • 31

    Clod bone

    Humerus

  • 32

    Voluntary as far as the base of the heart

    Horse

  • 33

    Easily dilatable and voluntary throughout

    Ox

  • 34

    Voluntary till last few inches near the cardia

    Pig

  • 35

    Voluntary throughout and has constriction

    Dog

  • 36

    Constriction limited to esophagus of dog

    Isthmus oesophagi

  • 37

    Stomach capacity is 3 gallons

    Horse

  • 38

    Stomach capacity is 2 gallons

    Pig

  • 39

    Stomach capacity is 4 pints, pear-shaped and distensible

    Dog

  • 40

    Separates non-glandular from glandular region

    Margo plicatus

  • 41

    Occupies most of the left half of the abdominal cavity from the 7th intercostals space to the pelvic inlet.

    Rumen

  • 42

    The most anterior and smallest of the non-glandular stomachs.

    Reticulum

  • 43

    lies chiefly on the right side of the mid-line from the 7th to the 11th ribs.

    Omasum

  • 44

    An elongated sac which lies chiefly on the abdominal floor.

    Abomasum

  • 45

    Small intestine is 70 feet in length; duodenum has a pouch (diverticulum duodeni)

    Horse

  • 46

    Small intestine is 130 feet in length; duodenum commences with a sigmoid flexure

    Ox

  • 47

    Small intestine is 80 feet in length

    Sheep

  • 48

    Small intestine is 60 feet in length

    Pig

  • 49

    Small intestine is 13 feet in length

    Dog

  • 50

    Has small and large colon

    Horse

  • 51

    Caecum has no taeniae or haustra

    Ox

  • 52

    Has no gall bladder

    Horse

  • 53

    Liver not divided into lobes

    Ox

  • 54

    Same as ox but caudate process not visible from parietal surface

    Sheep

  • 55

    Parenchyma has a morocco leather appearance

    Pig

  • 56

    Parietal surface is extremely convex

    Dog

  • 57

    Has dorsal and ventral ducts

    Horse

  • 58

    Pancreas is quadrilateral in shape

    Ox

  • 59

    Only ventral duct persists

    Sheep

  • 60

    Triradiate in shape, has a single duct

    Pig

  • 61

    Comprised of right and left branches

    Dog

  • 62

    Spleen is triangular in shape; suspensory ligament present

    Horse

  • 63

    Elongated with round extremities, short hilus, no suspensory ligament

    Ox

  • 64

    Spleen is same as ox but shape is triangular

    Sheep

  • 65

    Spleen is strap-like and has long hilus

    Pig

  • 66

    Spleen is falciform, long narrow, hilus is longitudinal ridge

    Dog

  • 67

    Soft palate is long, precluding oral breathing and vomiting

    Horse

  • 68

    Bean-shaped circumscribed tonsil situated in sinus

    Ox

  • 69

    Soft palate frequently has small median prolongatic termed the uvula

    Pig

  • 70

    Fusiform tonsil situated in sinus

    Dog

  • 71

    Hard palate divided into two equal portion by the central raphe

    Horse

  • 72

    Anterior portion forms the prominent dental pad

    Ox

  • 73

    Can be distinguished from Ox by the fact that the rugae are not serrated

    Sheep

  • 74

    Hard palate is long and narrow and equal in width throughout

    Pig

  • 75

    Widest about the 4th cheek tooth. Median raphe usually replaced by small ridge.

    Dog