Poultry lab terminologies #1

40問 • 2年前

Yami

通報

問題一覧

meat type chicken grown 35 days and weighing 1.5 to 2.0 kgs

Broiler

a young hen, especially one less than 1 yr old

Pullet

egg type chicken, lays egg at 5 months old

Layer

total number of eggs, or egg, laid by a bird during a single nesting period

Egg clutch

meat type chicken harvested when they reach 0.8 to 1.2 kgs

Fryer

process of providing supplemental heat to broiler chicks from hatching up to the time they have grown sufficient feathers to control their own body temperature

Brooding

a group of poultry, generally of the same age, that are hatched, housed, managed, and sold together as one unit

Flock

process where chicks are obtained from fertile eggs, key process for the development of laying pullets and broiler chickens

Incubation

first covering/feather of a chick whose function is for insulation

Down feather

collective feathered covering of a bird

Plumage

cutting of comb, wattle, or earlobes to lave the head smooth

Dubbing

the hollow, horny basal part of stem of a feather

Quill

removal of part of the top and bottom beak of a bird

Debeaking

longest feathers of the wing; growing between pinion and secondaries; hidden when wing is folded; flight feathers

Primaries

fleshy protuberance above a male turkey’s bill, in dome cases hang down and cover the bill

Snood

fleshy bumps on the turkey head and neck

Caruncles

longer wing feathers growing from the middle section; exposed wheb the wing is folded under

Secondaries

toes are connected by skin to help it when swimming

Web of feet

having wings formed by membranes extended between digits

Web of wing

projecting mouth of the chicken and turkey; organ of prehension

Beak

projecting mouth part of the waterfowls

Bill

act or process of depositing or laying eggs

Oviposition

male chicken over one year of age

Cock

young male of the domestic chicken

Cockerel

domesticated birds kept for eating or producing eggs

Fowl

dark looking breastbone that runs along the middle of the chicken’s activity

Keel bone

natural process of shedding and renewing feathers

Molting

housing system used for various animal production, but primarily for egg laying hens

Battery cages

means of identifying infertile and early dead embryos

Candling

sharp horn-like protrusion that can grow on the legs of chickens; used for fighting and self defense

Spur

farms that produce not more than 1000 broilers/harvest

Backyard broiler farm

Farms that produce 100,000 or more broilers per harvest

Large commercial broiler farm

chick that comes from a hatch that has not sexed

Straight run chick

hen who will not hatch eggs

Non-broody

chicken that can be raised both for eggs and for meat

Dual purpose

bird’s way of grooming its feathers to keep them in the best condition

Preening

walk with a lofty proud gait, often in attempt to impress others

Strutting

basic pattern of social organization within a flock of poultry

Pecking order

internal part of chicken behaviour, suggested to alleviate leg problems and enhance mobility in broilers; stumulates diversification of locomotion

Perching

group of geese

Gaggle

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問題一覧

meat type chicken grown 35 days and weighing 1.5 to 2.0 kgs

Broiler

a young hen, especially one less than 1 yr old

Pullet

egg type chicken, lays egg at 5 months old

Layer

total number of eggs, or egg, laid by a bird during a single nesting period

Egg clutch

meat type chicken harvested when they reach 0.8 to 1.2 kgs

Fryer

process of providing supplemental heat to broiler chicks from hatching up to the time they have grown sufficient feathers to control their own body temperature

Brooding

a group of poultry, generally of the same age, that are hatched, housed, managed, and sold together as one unit

Flock

process where chicks are obtained from fertile eggs, key process for the development of laying pullets and broiler chickens

Incubation

first covering/feather of a chick whose function is for insulation

Down feather

collective feathered covering of a bird

Plumage

cutting of comb, wattle, or earlobes to lave the head smooth

Dubbing

the hollow, horny basal part of stem of a feather

Quill

removal of part of the top and bottom beak of a bird

Debeaking

longest feathers of the wing; growing between pinion and secondaries; hidden when wing is folded; flight feathers

Primaries

fleshy protuberance above a male turkey’s bill, in dome cases hang down and cover the bill

Snood

fleshy bumps on the turkey head and neck

Caruncles

longer wing feathers growing from the middle section; exposed wheb the wing is folded under

Secondaries

toes are connected by skin to help it when swimming

Web of feet

having wings formed by membranes extended between digits

Web of wing

projecting mouth of the chicken and turkey; organ of prehension

Beak

projecting mouth part of the waterfowls

Bill

act or process of depositing or laying eggs

Oviposition

male chicken over one year of age

Cock

young male of the domestic chicken

Cockerel

domesticated birds kept for eating or producing eggs

Fowl

dark looking breastbone that runs along the middle of the chicken’s activity

Keel bone

natural process of shedding and renewing feathers

Molting

housing system used for various animal production, but primarily for egg laying hens

Battery cages

means of identifying infertile and early dead embryos

Candling

sharp horn-like protrusion that can grow on the legs of chickens; used for fighting and self defense

Spur

farms that produce not more than 1000 broilers/harvest

Backyard broiler farm

Farms that produce 100,000 or more broilers per harvest

Large commercial broiler farm

chick that comes from a hatch that has not sexed

Straight run chick

hen who will not hatch eggs

Non-broody

chicken that can be raised both for eggs and for meat

Dual purpose

bird’s way of grooming its feathers to keep them in the best condition

Preening

walk with a lofty proud gait, often in attempt to impress others

Strutting

basic pattern of social organization within a flock of poultry

Pecking order

internal part of chicken behaviour, suggested to alleviate leg problems and enhance mobility in broilers; stumulates diversification of locomotion

Perching

group of geese

Gaggle