Digestive System

62問 • 1年前

問題一覧

Digestive system is consist of

Oral cavity, Pharynx, Alimentary canal, Accessory organs

Responsible for the intake and digestion of food and water, the absorption of nutrients, and the elimination of solid waste products

Digestive system

Tissue layers of gastrointestinal wall

Mucosa, Submucosa, Muscularis, Serosa, Adventitia

Process in which larger molecules are broken down into the smaller component parts

Digestion

Meissner's plexus

Submucosal plexus

Auerbach's plexus

Myenteric plexus

The space external to the teeth and gums and internal to the lips and cheeks

Vestibule

U-shaped slit that opens the mouth

Oral fissure

Deep, straight, narrow cleft that marks the union of the two halves of the superior lip rostrally

Philtrum

Located on the superior lips and adjacent dorsal part of the muzzle

Tactile hairs

Forms the caudal portion of the lateral walls of the vestibular cavity; storage space especially during mastication and transportation

Cheeks

Opening that drains the sublingual and mandibular ducts located rostrally and ventrally to the body of the tongue

Sublingual caruncle

Highly specialized structures that serve for the procuring, cutting, and crushing of food as well as social interaction

Teeth

Two sets of teeth develop sequentially

Dihyodont

It erupts by the 20th day and is completed by the 35th day

Deciduous teeth

Front tooth used for cutting

Incisor

Also called fang and cuspid

Canine

Cheek tooth found between the canine and molar

Premolar

Most caudally located permanent check tooth for grinding

Molar

Relatively smaller crown and well developed roots

Brachyodont teeth

Teeth that grows continuously

Hypsodont teeth

Apices of tooth roots remain open for a significant part of the patient's life leading to continued growth

Radicular hypsodont

Lacks true root and grow continuously throughout the life of the animal

Aradicular hypsodont

Surround the teeth and composed of dense fibrous tissue covered by smooth, richly vascularized mucosae; bleeds readily and heal quickly

Gum

Also called oral glands; pour their secretion on the oral cavity

Salivary glands

Major salivary glands

Parotid, Mandibular, Monostomatic, Polystomatic, Zygomatic

Minor salivary glands

Labial, Buccal, Molar, Lingual, Palatine

Its functions includes lubrication, antibacterial action, pH regulation, thermoregulation, and enzymatic digestion

Saliva

Passage that is common to respiratory and digestive system

Pharynx

Division of Pharynx

Oral, Nasal, Laryngeal

Respiratory portion to the soft palate and extends from the choanae of the nasal cavity

Nasal pharynx

Opening of the nasal pharynx into the laryngopharynx

Interpharyngeal opening

Extends from the isthmus of the fauces to the base of the epiglottis

Oropharynx

Portion of the pharynx that lies dorsal to the larynx

Laryngeal pharynx

First part of alimentary canal, connecting tube between the laryngeal part of pharynx and the stomach

Esophagus

Tissue layers of esophagus

Mucosa, Submucosa, Muscularis, Adventitia

In dogs, esophagus is a skeletal muscle

True

Prevents the backflow of highly acidic contents of the stomach into the esophagus

Cardiac sphincter

Part of the trunk that extends from the diaphragm to the pelvis; contains abdominal cavity

Abdomen

Forms the lining wall of the peritoneal cavity

Peritoneum

Suspends the intestines from the abdominal wall

Mesentery

Double-layered connecting peritoneum that links the stomach to the abdominal wall or other organs

Omentum

Dorsal mesogastrium that has been elongated into a large fold between the stomach

Greater omentum

Largest derivative of the mesogastrium but is not nearly as voluminous or as comples as the greater omentum

Lesser omentum

Greater portion of omentum that passes fro the liver to stomach

Heptogastric ligament

Right border of lesser omentum that goes to the duodenum from the liver

Heptoduodenal ligament

Largest dilatation of the alimentary canal; musculoglanduar organ between the esophagus and the small intestine

Stomach

C-shaped organ located just behind the diaphragm in the left cranial abdomen; stores and partly mixes food and its intrinsic glands

Stomach

Transient folds of gastric mucosa; allows the stomach to expand

Rugae

Inlet of the stomach

Cardia

Outlet of the stomach

Pylorus

Parts of the stomach

Cardia, Fundus, Body, Pyloric

Extends from the pyloric sphincter of the stomach to the beginning of the large intestine

Small intestine

Principal site for digestion and absorption

Small intestine

A short and unspecialized; dehydration of its fecal content

Large intestine

Largest gland in the body; has both exocrine and endocrine function

Liver

Four lobes of liver

Left hepatic, Quadrate, Right hepatic, Caudate

2 caudate lobe processes

Papillary, Caudate

Shiny white outer covering of teeth

Enamel

Forms the main part of tooth

Dentine

Holds the tooth firmly in the gum

Cement

Contains blood capillaries and nerve fibres

Pulp cavity

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問題一覧

Digestive system is consist of

Oral cavity, Pharynx, Alimentary canal, Accessory organs

Responsible for the intake and digestion of food and water, the absorption of nutrients, and the elimination of solid waste products

Digestive system

Tissue layers of gastrointestinal wall

Mucosa, Submucosa, Muscularis, Serosa, Adventitia

Process in which larger molecules are broken down into the smaller component parts

Digestion

Meissner's plexus

Submucosal plexus

Auerbach's plexus

Myenteric plexus

The space external to the teeth and gums and internal to the lips and cheeks

Vestibule

U-shaped slit that opens the mouth

Oral fissure

Deep, straight, narrow cleft that marks the union of the two halves of the superior lip rostrally

Philtrum

Located on the superior lips and adjacent dorsal part of the muzzle

Tactile hairs

Forms the caudal portion of the lateral walls of the vestibular cavity; storage space especially during mastication and transportation

Cheeks

Opening that drains the sublingual and mandibular ducts located rostrally and ventrally to the body of the tongue

Sublingual caruncle

Highly specialized structures that serve for the procuring, cutting, and crushing of food as well as social interaction

Teeth

Two sets of teeth develop sequentially

Dihyodont

It erupts by the 20th day and is completed by the 35th day

Deciduous teeth

Front tooth used for cutting

Incisor

Also called fang and cuspid

Canine

Cheek tooth found between the canine and molar

Premolar

Most caudally located permanent check tooth for grinding

Molar

Relatively smaller crown and well developed roots

Brachyodont teeth

Teeth that grows continuously

Hypsodont teeth

Apices of tooth roots remain open for a significant part of the patient's life leading to continued growth

Radicular hypsodont

Lacks true root and grow continuously throughout the life of the animal

Aradicular hypsodont

Surround the teeth and composed of dense fibrous tissue covered by smooth, richly vascularized mucosae; bleeds readily and heal quickly

Gum

Also called oral glands; pour their secretion on the oral cavity

Salivary glands

Major salivary glands

Parotid, Mandibular, Monostomatic, Polystomatic, Zygomatic

Minor salivary glands

Labial, Buccal, Molar, Lingual, Palatine

Its functions includes lubrication, antibacterial action, pH regulation, thermoregulation, and enzymatic digestion

Saliva

Passage that is common to respiratory and digestive system

Pharynx

Division of Pharynx

Oral, Nasal, Laryngeal

Respiratory portion to the soft palate and extends from the choanae of the nasal cavity

Nasal pharynx

Opening of the nasal pharynx into the laryngopharynx

Interpharyngeal opening

Extends from the isthmus of the fauces to the base of the epiglottis

Oropharynx

Portion of the pharynx that lies dorsal to the larynx

Laryngeal pharynx

First part of alimentary canal, connecting tube between the laryngeal part of pharynx and the stomach

Esophagus

Tissue layers of esophagus

Mucosa, Submucosa, Muscularis, Adventitia

In dogs, esophagus is a skeletal muscle

True

Prevents the backflow of highly acidic contents of the stomach into the esophagus

Cardiac sphincter

Part of the trunk that extends from the diaphragm to the pelvis; contains abdominal cavity

Abdomen

Forms the lining wall of the peritoneal cavity

Peritoneum

Suspends the intestines from the abdominal wall

Mesentery

Double-layered connecting peritoneum that links the stomach to the abdominal wall or other organs

Omentum

Dorsal mesogastrium that has been elongated into a large fold between the stomach

Greater omentum

Largest derivative of the mesogastrium but is not nearly as voluminous or as comples as the greater omentum

Lesser omentum

Greater portion of omentum that passes fro the liver to stomach

Heptogastric ligament

Right border of lesser omentum that goes to the duodenum from the liver

Heptoduodenal ligament

Largest dilatation of the alimentary canal; musculoglanduar organ between the esophagus and the small intestine

Stomach

C-shaped organ located just behind the diaphragm in the left cranial abdomen; stores and partly mixes food and its intrinsic glands

Stomach

Transient folds of gastric mucosa; allows the stomach to expand

Rugae

Inlet of the stomach

Cardia

Outlet of the stomach

Pylorus

Parts of the stomach

Cardia, Fundus, Body, Pyloric

Extends from the pyloric sphincter of the stomach to the beginning of the large intestine

Small intestine

Principal site for digestion and absorption

Small intestine

A short and unspecialized; dehydration of its fecal content

Large intestine

Largest gland in the body; has both exocrine and endocrine function

Liver

Four lobes of liver

Left hepatic, Quadrate, Right hepatic, Caudate

2 caudate lobe processes

Papillary, Caudate

Shiny white outer covering of teeth

Enamel

Forms the main part of tooth

Dentine

Holds the tooth firmly in the gum

Cement

Contains blood capillaries and nerve fibres

Pulp cavity