ANAT101B - 1ST MIDTERM

100問 • 1年前

Yami

通報

問題一覧

In anatomical terms, front leg is

Thoracic limb

In anatomical terms, hind leg is

Pelvic limb

Shoulder girdle is composed of

Clavicle and Scapula

Arm or brachium is represented by

Humerus

Forearm or antebrachium consist of

Radius and Ulna

Forepaw or manus includes

Carpal bones, Metacarpals, and Phalanges

Pelvic girdle is composed of

Ilium, Ischium, Pubis, and Acetabular bone

Thigh is represented by

Femur

Crus or leg consist of

Tibia and Fibula

Hindpaw or pes includes

Tarsal bones, Metatarsals, and Phalanges

Large, flat bone of the shoulder joint

Scapula

Widened truncate distal of the spine of the scapula

Acromion

General triangular in a scapula

Infraspinous fossa

Bounded by the cranial surface of the scapular spine

Supraspinous fossa

Thickest of the three borders in scapula and bears the infraglenoid tubercle

Caudal border

Receives the head of the humerus

Glenoid cavity

It articulates together in forming the shoulder joint

Scapula and Humerus

Oval, elongated in a sagittal plane of Humerus

Head

Large craniolateral projection of the proximal extremity of the humerus

Greater tubercle

Medially flattened enlargement of the proximal medial part of the humerus

Lesser tubercle

Greater and lesser tubercle are separated craniomedially by

Intertubercular groove

Most prominent feature of the lateral surface of the humerus

Deltoid tuberosity

Forms the smooth flat to convex, lateral surface of most of the humerus

Brachialis groove

Lateral prominence on the humeral condyle

Lateral epicondyle

Prominence on the medial side of the condyle

Medial epicondyle

Extensor epicondyle of the humerus attaches

Extensor muscles

Flexor epicondyle of the humerus attaches

Flexor muscles

Main weight-supporting bone of forearm

Radius

Ulna is shorter than radius

False

Articulation with radial notch of ulna

Articular circumference

Articulates with articular circumference near the distal end of the ulna head

Ulnar notch

Serves as a level arm, or tension process, for the powerful extensor muscles of the elbow joint

Olecranon

Also known as the semilunar notch, a smooth, vertical, half-moon shaped concavity that faces cranially in ulna

Trochlear notch

Composed of seven bones arranged in two transverse rows, plus a small medial sesamoid bone

Carpus

Bones of the proximal row

Intermedioradial, ulnar, and accessory carpal bones

Bones of the distal row

First, second, third, and fourth carpal bone

A truncated rod of bone located on the palmar side of the ulnar carpal

Accessory carpal bone

Largest bone of the distal row

Fourth carpal bone

The metacarpal bones are typically four in number in primitive mammals

False

A deep, cotyloid cavity that receives the head of the femur

Acetabulum

Quadrangular, nonarticular, thin depressed area that extend laterally from the acetabular notch

Acetabular fossa

Rough, slightly protruding eminence of the sacropelvic surface located dorsal to the auricular surface

Iliac tuberosity

Extends from the auricular surface to the iliopubic eminence

Arcuate line

Heaviest bone in the skeleton

Femur

Small rather indistinct, circular pit on the medial part of the femur head

Fovea capitis

Fovea serves for the attachment of the ligament of the head of the femur

True

Medial and lateral condyle of femur is separated by the

Intercondyloid fossa

Largest sesamoid bone in the bodylargest sesamoid bone in the body

Patella

A long, thick bone that lies in the medial part of the crus, or anatomic leg

Tibia

Low but stout divided eminence between the medial and lateral tibial condyles

Intercondylar eminence

Whole medial part of the distal extremity of the tibia

Medial malleolus

Long, thin, laterally compressed bone located in the lateral part of the crus

Fibula

Distal end of the fibuladistal end of the fibula

Lateral malleolus

Composed of the tarsal and metatarsal bone, the phalanges, and the associated sesamoid bones

Hindpaw

Largest and longest bone of the tarsus

Calcaneus

Serves for support and protection, storehouse for minerals, fat storage, and blood cell formation

Skeletal system

Cells that form bone

Osteoblasts

Cells that “eat” bones away

Osteoclasts

Composed of tiny, tightly compacted cylinders of bone called Haversian systems

Compact bone

It consists of tiny spicules of bone that appear randomly arranged with lots of spaces in between them

Cancellous bone

It makes up the majority of the bone marrow of young animals; forms blood cells.

Red bone marrow

Consist primarily of adipose connective tissue which is better known as fat

Yellow bone marrow

A large, round articular surface

Condyle

Spherical articular surface

Head

Flat articular surface

Facet

Lumps, bumps, and other projections on a bone

Process

Large prominence on the side of the bone

Trochanter

Small rounded point of a bone

Tubercle

Moderate prominence where muscles and connective tissues attac

Tuberosity

Sharp process

Spine

Raised or prominent part of the edge of a bone

Crest

Wide projection

Wing

Hole in a bone

Foramen

Opening into a canal

Meatus

Slit through bone

Fissure

Passage in bone

Canal

Thin and flat bones

Flat bone

Do not fit into the long, short, or flat category

Irregular bone

Long, narrow-headed

Dolichocephalic

Head of medium proportions

Mesaticephalic

Short, wide-headed

Brachycephalic

Unpaired bone of the face

Vomer

Premaxillary bones; houses the upper incisor teeth

Incisive bone

Incisive bone articulates caudally with the

Maxillary bone

Largest bone of the face

Maxilla bone

Forms the rostral half of the zygomatic arch

Zygomatic bone

Also known as spinal column, made up of series of individual irregular bones called vertebrae

Vertebral column

1st cervical vertebra

Atlas

2nd cervical vertebra

Axis

Cervical vertebra that has high spine and expanded ventral lamina of the transverse process

6th cervical

Cervical vertebrae that lacks tranverse foramina and has highest cervical spine

7th cervical

Highest and most massive in the midlumbar region

Spinous process

Formerly referred to as Coccygeal vertebrae

Caudal vertebrae

Acts as a suspensory mechanism for the tongue and larynx

Hyoid apparatus

Largest part of the thoracic skeleton

Ribs

There are 13 pairs of ribs in the dog

True

1st to 9th ribs are sternal or true ribs

True

10th to 13th ribs are sternal or true ribs

False

Space between adjacent ribs

Intercostal space

100

First sternebra

Manubrium

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問題一覧

In anatomical terms, front leg is

Thoracic limb

In anatomical terms, hind leg is

Pelvic limb

Shoulder girdle is composed of

Clavicle and Scapula

Arm or brachium is represented by

Humerus

Forearm or antebrachium consist of

Radius and Ulna

Forepaw or manus includes

Carpal bones, Metacarpals, and Phalanges

Pelvic girdle is composed of

Ilium, Ischium, Pubis, and Acetabular bone

Thigh is represented by

Femur

Crus or leg consist of

Tibia and Fibula

Hindpaw or pes includes

Tarsal bones, Metatarsals, and Phalanges

Large, flat bone of the shoulder joint

Scapula

Widened truncate distal of the spine of the scapula

Acromion

General triangular in a scapula

Infraspinous fossa

Bounded by the cranial surface of the scapular spine

Supraspinous fossa

Thickest of the three borders in scapula and bears the infraglenoid tubercle

Caudal border

Receives the head of the humerus

Glenoid cavity

It articulates together in forming the shoulder joint

Scapula and Humerus

Oval, elongated in a sagittal plane of Humerus

Head

Large craniolateral projection of the proximal extremity of the humerus

Greater tubercle

Medially flattened enlargement of the proximal medial part of the humerus

Lesser tubercle

Greater and lesser tubercle are separated craniomedially by

Intertubercular groove

Most prominent feature of the lateral surface of the humerus

Deltoid tuberosity

Forms the smooth flat to convex, lateral surface of most of the humerus

Brachialis groove

Lateral prominence on the humeral condyle

Lateral epicondyle

Prominence on the medial side of the condyle

Medial epicondyle

Extensor epicondyle of the humerus attaches

Extensor muscles

Flexor epicondyle of the humerus attaches

Flexor muscles

Main weight-supporting bone of forearm

Radius

Ulna is shorter than radius

False

Articulation with radial notch of ulna

Articular circumference

Articulates with articular circumference near the distal end of the ulna head

Ulnar notch

Serves as a level arm, or tension process, for the powerful extensor muscles of the elbow joint

Olecranon

Also known as the semilunar notch, a smooth, vertical, half-moon shaped concavity that faces cranially in ulna

Trochlear notch

Composed of seven bones arranged in two transverse rows, plus a small medial sesamoid bone

Carpus

Bones of the proximal row

Intermedioradial, ulnar, and accessory carpal bones

Bones of the distal row

First, second, third, and fourth carpal bone

A truncated rod of bone located on the palmar side of the ulnar carpal

Accessory carpal bone

Largest bone of the distal row

Fourth carpal bone

The metacarpal bones are typically four in number in primitive mammals

False

A deep, cotyloid cavity that receives the head of the femur

Acetabulum

Quadrangular, nonarticular, thin depressed area that extend laterally from the acetabular notch

Acetabular fossa

Rough, slightly protruding eminence of the sacropelvic surface located dorsal to the auricular surface

Iliac tuberosity

Extends from the auricular surface to the iliopubic eminence

Arcuate line

Heaviest bone in the skeleton

Femur

Small rather indistinct, circular pit on the medial part of the femur head

Fovea capitis

Fovea serves for the attachment of the ligament of the head of the femur

True

Medial and lateral condyle of femur is separated by the

Intercondyloid fossa

Largest sesamoid bone in the bodylargest sesamoid bone in the body

Patella

A long, thick bone that lies in the medial part of the crus, or anatomic leg

Tibia

Low but stout divided eminence between the medial and lateral tibial condyles

Intercondylar eminence

Whole medial part of the distal extremity of the tibia

Medial malleolus

Long, thin, laterally compressed bone located in the lateral part of the crus

Fibula

Distal end of the fibuladistal end of the fibula

Lateral malleolus

Composed of the tarsal and metatarsal bone, the phalanges, and the associated sesamoid bones

Hindpaw

Largest and longest bone of the tarsus

Calcaneus

Serves for support and protection, storehouse for minerals, fat storage, and blood cell formation

Skeletal system

Cells that form bone

Osteoblasts

Cells that “eat” bones away

Osteoclasts

Composed of tiny, tightly compacted cylinders of bone called Haversian systems

Compact bone

It consists of tiny spicules of bone that appear randomly arranged with lots of spaces in between them

Cancellous bone

It makes up the majority of the bone marrow of young animals; forms blood cells.

Red bone marrow

Consist primarily of adipose connective tissue which is better known as fat

Yellow bone marrow

A large, round articular surface

Condyle

Spherical articular surface

Head

Flat articular surface

Facet

Lumps, bumps, and other projections on a bone

Process

Large prominence on the side of the bone

Trochanter

Small rounded point of a bone

Tubercle

Moderate prominence where muscles and connective tissues attac

Tuberosity

Sharp process

Spine

Raised or prominent part of the edge of a bone

Crest

Wide projection

Wing

Hole in a bone

Foramen

Opening into a canal

Meatus

Slit through bone

Fissure

Passage in bone

Canal

Thin and flat bones

Flat bone

Do not fit into the long, short, or flat category

Irregular bone

Long, narrow-headed

Dolichocephalic

Head of medium proportions

Mesaticephalic

Short, wide-headed

Brachycephalic

Unpaired bone of the face

Vomer

Premaxillary bones; houses the upper incisor teeth

Incisive bone

Incisive bone articulates caudally with the

Maxillary bone

Largest bone of the face

Maxilla bone

Forms the rostral half of the zygomatic arch

Zygomatic bone

Also known as spinal column, made up of series of individual irregular bones called vertebrae

Vertebral column

1st cervical vertebra

Atlas

2nd cervical vertebra

Axis

Cervical vertebra that has high spine and expanded ventral lamina of the transverse process

6th cervical

Cervical vertebrae that lacks tranverse foramina and has highest cervical spine

7th cervical

Highest and most massive in the midlumbar region

Spinous process

Formerly referred to as Coccygeal vertebrae

Caudal vertebrae

Acts as a suspensory mechanism for the tongue and larynx

Hyoid apparatus

Largest part of the thoracic skeleton

Ribs

There are 13 pairs of ribs in the dog

True

1st to 9th ribs are sternal or true ribs

True

10th to 13th ribs are sternal or true ribs

False

Space between adjacent ribs

Intercostal space

100

First sternebra

Manubrium