Quarter 1 Module 3

49問 • 2年前

CYCLONE 143

通報

問題一覧

All cells share four common components :

1. Plasma membrane, 2. Cytoplasm, 3. DNA, 4. Ribosomes

An outer covering that separates the cells interior from its surrounding environment

Plasma membrane

Consisting of a jelly-like region within the cell in which other cellular components are found

Cytoplasm

The genetic material of the cell

DNA

Particles that synthesize proteins.

Ribosomes

From Old Greek pro which means _____

Before/old

From Old Greek karyon which means _____

Nut or kernel

From Old Greek pro which means before/old and karyon which means nut or kernel , referring to the ______

Cell nucleus, also spelled "procaryotes"

These are organisms without a cell nucleus, or any other membrane-bound organelles. Most are unicellular, but some ______ are multicellular.

Prokaryotes

Generalized structure of Prokaryotic cell consists of the following :

1. Glycocalyx, 2. Nucleoid, 3. Pilus, 4. Mesosomes, 5. Flagellum, 6. Cell Wall, 7. Fimbriae, 8. Inclusion/Granules, 9. Ribosomes, 10. Cell membrane, 11. Endospore

This layer function as a receptor, the adhesive also provide protection to the cell wall.

Glycocalyx

It is the location of the genetic material (DNA), large DNA molecule is condensed into the small packet.

Nucleoid

Hair-like hollow attachment present on the surface of bacteria, and is used to transfer of DNA to other cells during cell-cell adhesion.

Pilus

It is the extension of the cell membrane, unfolded into the cytoplasm their role is during the cellular respiration.

Mesosomes

It helps in movement, attached to the basal body of the cell.

Flagellum

It provides rigidity and support for the cell.

Cell Wall

Helps in attachment to the surface and other bacteria while mating. These are small hair-like structure.

Fimbiae

It helps in storage of carbohydrates, glycogen, phosphate, fats in the form of particles which can be used when needed.

Inclusion/Granules

Tiny particles which help in protein synthesis.

Ribosomes

Thin layer of protein and lipids, surrounds cytoplasm and regulate the flow of materials inside and outside the cells.

Cell membrane

It helps cell in surviving during harsh conditions.

Endospore

These are organisms whose cells are organized into complex structures by internal membranes and a cytoskeleton.

Eukaryotes

"Eucaryote" which comes from the Greek ευ, meaning ______, and κάpυov, meaning _______, referring to the nucleus. Animals, plants, fungi, and protists are eukaryotes.

good/true , nut

The general structure of Eukaryotic cells contains :

1. Nucleus, 2. Cytoplasm, 3. Mitochondria, 4. Chloroplast, 5. Golgi Apparatus, 6. Lysosomes and Vacuoles, 7. Vacuoles, 8. Endoplasmic Reticulum, 9. Appendages, 10. Surface Structure, 11. Cell Wall, 12. Cytoplasmic Membrane / Plasma Membrane, 13. Ribosomes, 14. Cytoskeleton

Eukaryotic cells have a well-defined _____ where DNA (genetic material) is stored; it helps in the production of protein synthesis and ribosomes.

Nucleus

It is present inside the nucleus, which is surrounded by the nuclear envelope. It is a bi-lipid layer and controls the passage of ions and molecules.

Chromosome

It is the location where other organelles are located, and other metabolic activities of the cell also take place here.

Cytoplasm

It is called "the powerhouse of the cell", and is responsible for making ATP. ______ have their own DNA and ribosomes.

Mitochondria

These are found in algae and plants, it is one of the most important organelles in the plant which helps in converting energy sunlight into chemical energy through photosynthesis. They resemble mitochondria.

Chloroplast

It consists of a stack of many flattened, disc-shaped sacs known as cisternae.

Golgi Apparatus

It helps in the packaging of materials and in secreting them.

Golgi Apparatus

Golgi Apparatus consists of a stack of many flattened, disc-shaped sacs known as ______.

Cisternae

The most important function of Endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus is the synthesis of Lysosomes, which helps in digestion of intracellular molecules with the help of the enzyme called hydrolase.

Lysosomes and Vacuoles

The most important function of Endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus is the ______

Synthesis of Lysosomes

These are the membrane-bound cavities containing fluid as well solid materials, and they engulf materials through endocytosis.

Vacuoles

It transports lipids, proteins and other materials through the cell.

Endoplasmic Reticulum

They are of two types of Endoplasmic Reticulum :

1. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum, 2. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Cilia and Flagella are locomotory attachments, helps in the movement of a cell towards positive stimuli. Cilia are shorter than flagella and numerous.

Appendages

Glycocalyx is a kind of polysaccharide, and it is the outermost layer of the cell which helps in cell adherence, protection and in receiving signals from other cells.

Surface structure

Povides shapes, rigidity, and support to the cell. Compositions of the _____ may vary of different organisms but which can be of cellulose, pectin, chitin, or peptidoglycan.

Cell Wall

It is a thin semipermeable, surrounding the cytoplasm, it acts as the barrier of the cell which regulates entry and exit of the substances inside and outside the cell.

Cytoplasmic Membrane/ Plasma Membrane

This layer is made up of two layers of phospholipids embedded with proteins. In plant cell, this layer is present below the cell wall whereas in the animal cell, it is the outermost layer.

Cytoplasmic Membrane/ Plasma Membrane

Though small in size but are present in numbers, they help in protein synthesis. Eukaryotes have 80S ribosomes which are further divided into two subunits which are 40S and 60S (S stands for Sedverg unit).

Ribosomes

It is supporting framework of the cells

Cytoskeleton

Cytoskeleto is supporting framework of the cells, which is of two types:

1. Microtubles, 2. Microfilaments

These are the largest filament having the diameter of about 24 nanometers (nm), made up of a protein called tubulin.

Microtubles

Microtubules are the largest filament having the diameter of about 24 nanometers (nm), made up of a protein called _____.

Tubulin

These are the smallest filament of about 6nm, made of the protein called actin.

Microfilaments

Microfilaments are the smallest filament of about 6nm, made of the protein called _____.

Actin

Cell

CYCLONE 143 · 166問 · 2年前

Cell

166問 • 2年前

CYCLONE 143

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Quarter 1 Module 2

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Quarter 1 Module 4

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Quarter 1 Module 1

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QUARTER 1 MODULE 1

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QUARTER 1 MODULE 1

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CYCLONE 143

LESSON 1

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LESSON 1

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CYCLONE 143

BATCH 1

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BATCH 1

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CYCLONE 143

BATCH 2

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BATCH 2

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BATCH 3

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BATCH 3

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BATCH 4

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BATCH 4

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Quarter 1 Week 1 Lesson 1

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Quarter 1 Week 1 Lesson 1

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Quarter 1 Week 2 Lesson 2

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Quarter 1 Week 2 Lesson 2

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Quarter 1 Week 2 Lesson 3

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Quarter 1 Week 2 Lesson 3

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CYCLONE 143

Quarter 1 Module 2

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Quarter 1 Module 2

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CYCLONE 143

Quarter 1 Week 1

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Quarter 1 Week 1

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Quarter 1 Week 2

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Quarter 1 Week 2

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LESSON 2

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LESSON 2

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LESSON 2 WEEK 1

CYCLONE 143 · 63問 · 2年前

LESSON 2 WEEK 1

63問 • 2年前

CYCLONE 143

Determining the truthfulness of the following claim

CYCLONE 143 · 20問 · 2年前

Determining the truthfulness of the following claim

20問 • 2年前

CYCLONE 143

Tuklasin Natin Week 3 Lesson 4

CYCLONE 143 · 5問 · 2年前

Tuklasin Natin Week 3 Lesson 4

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CYCLONE 143

QUARTER 1 WEEK 1

CYCLONE 143 · 43問 · 2年前

QUARTER 1 WEEK 1

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CYCLONE 143

October 3

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October 3

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CYCLONE 143

Quarter 1 Module 3

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Quarter 1 Module 3

25問 • 2年前

CYCLONE 143

BATCH 5

CYCLONE 143 · 32問 · 2年前

BATCH 5

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CYCLONE 143

BATCH 1

CYCLONE 143 · 10問 · 2年前

BATCH 1

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CYCLONE 143

LESSON 4

CYCLONE 143 · 11問 · 2年前

LESSON 4

11問 • 2年前

CYCLONE 143

Quarter 1 Week 5 Lesson 7

CYCLONE 143 · 16問 · 2年前

Quarter 1 Week 5 Lesson 7

16問 • 2年前

CYCLONE 143

Cell

CYCLONE 143 · 166問 · 2年前

Cell

166問 • 2年前

CYCLONE 143

問題一覧

All cells share four common components :

1. Plasma membrane, 2. Cytoplasm, 3. DNA, 4. Ribosomes

An outer covering that separates the cells interior from its surrounding environment

Plasma membrane

Consisting of a jelly-like region within the cell in which other cellular components are found

Cytoplasm

The genetic material of the cell

DNA

Particles that synthesize proteins.

Ribosomes

From Old Greek pro which means _____

Before/old

From Old Greek karyon which means _____

Nut or kernel

From Old Greek pro which means before/old and karyon which means nut or kernel , referring to the ______

Cell nucleus, also spelled "procaryotes"

These are organisms without a cell nucleus, or any other membrane-bound organelles. Most are unicellular, but some ______ are multicellular.

Prokaryotes

Generalized structure of Prokaryotic cell consists of the following :

1. Glycocalyx, 2. Nucleoid, 3. Pilus, 4. Mesosomes, 5. Flagellum, 6. Cell Wall, 7. Fimbriae, 8. Inclusion/Granules, 9. Ribosomes, 10. Cell membrane, 11. Endospore

This layer function as a receptor, the adhesive also provide protection to the cell wall.

Glycocalyx

It is the location of the genetic material (DNA), large DNA molecule is condensed into the small packet.

Nucleoid

Hair-like hollow attachment present on the surface of bacteria, and is used to transfer of DNA to other cells during cell-cell adhesion.

Pilus

It is the extension of the cell membrane, unfolded into the cytoplasm their role is during the cellular respiration.

Mesosomes

It helps in movement, attached to the basal body of the cell.

Flagellum

It provides rigidity and support for the cell.

Cell Wall

Helps in attachment to the surface and other bacteria while mating. These are small hair-like structure.

Fimbiae

It helps in storage of carbohydrates, glycogen, phosphate, fats in the form of particles which can be used when needed.

Inclusion/Granules

Tiny particles which help in protein synthesis.

Ribosomes

Thin layer of protein and lipids, surrounds cytoplasm and regulate the flow of materials inside and outside the cells.

Cell membrane

It helps cell in surviving during harsh conditions.

Endospore

These are organisms whose cells are organized into complex structures by internal membranes and a cytoskeleton.

Eukaryotes

"Eucaryote" which comes from the Greek ευ, meaning ______, and κάpυov, meaning _______, referring to the nucleus. Animals, plants, fungi, and protists are eukaryotes.

good/true , nut

The general structure of Eukaryotic cells contains :

Eukaryotic cells have a well-defined _____ where DNA (genetic material) is stored; it helps in the production of protein synthesis and ribosomes.

Nucleus

It is present inside the nucleus, which is surrounded by the nuclear envelope. It is a bi-lipid layer and controls the passage of ions and molecules.

Chromosome

It is the location where other organelles are located, and other metabolic activities of the cell also take place here.

Cytoplasm

It is called "the powerhouse of the cell", and is responsible for making ATP. ______ have their own DNA and ribosomes.

Mitochondria

Chloroplast

It consists of a stack of many flattened, disc-shaped sacs known as cisternae.

Golgi Apparatus

It helps in the packaging of materials and in secreting them.

Golgi Apparatus

Golgi Apparatus consists of a stack of many flattened, disc-shaped sacs known as ______.

Cisternae

Lysosomes and Vacuoles

The most important function of Endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus is the ______

Synthesis of Lysosomes

These are the membrane-bound cavities containing fluid as well solid materials, and they engulf materials through endocytosis.

Vacuoles

It transports lipids, proteins and other materials through the cell.

Endoplasmic Reticulum

They are of two types of Endoplasmic Reticulum :

1. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum, 2. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Cilia and Flagella are locomotory attachments, helps in the movement of a cell towards positive stimuli. Cilia are shorter than flagella and numerous.

Appendages

Glycocalyx is a kind of polysaccharide, and it is the outermost layer of the cell which helps in cell adherence, protection and in receiving signals from other cells.

Surface structure

Povides shapes, rigidity, and support to the cell. Compositions of the _____ may vary of different organisms but which can be of cellulose, pectin, chitin, or peptidoglycan.

Cell Wall

It is a thin semipermeable, surrounding the cytoplasm, it acts as the barrier of the cell which regulates entry and exit of the substances inside and outside the cell.

Cytoplasmic Membrane/ Plasma Membrane

This layer is made up of two layers of phospholipids embedded with proteins. In plant cell, this layer is present below the cell wall whereas in the animal cell, it is the outermost layer.

Cytoplasmic Membrane/ Plasma Membrane

Ribosomes

It is supporting framework of the cells

Cytoskeleton

Cytoskeleto is supporting framework of the cells, which is of two types:

1. Microtubles, 2. Microfilaments

These are the largest filament having the diameter of about 24 nanometers (nm), made up of a protein called tubulin.

Microtubles

Microtubules are the largest filament having the diameter of about 24 nanometers (nm), made up of a protein called _____.

Tubulin

These are the smallest filament of about 6nm, made of the protein called actin.

Microfilaments

Microfilaments are the smallest filament of about 6nm, made of the protein called _____.

Actin