BATCH 4

1. Diffusion, 2. Osmosis, 3. Facilitated diffusion

Diffusion

Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis

Chloroplasts

Chloroplasts

1. Plants - mostly cellulose, 2. Fungi - contain chitin

1. Channel or transporters, 2. Receptors, 3. Glycoproteins, 4. Enzymes

Cell Wall

1. Plasma membrane, 2. Endoplasmic reticulum, 3. Mitochondria, 4. Nucleus, 5. Golgi apparatus

1. Mircotubules, 2. Vacuole, 3. Golgi apparatus, 4. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum, 5. Chloroplasts, 6. Vesicle, 7. Free ribosomes, 8. Mitochondrion, 9. Cell wall, 10. Plasma membrane, 11. Cytoplasm, 12. Rough endoplasmic reticulum, 13. Nucleolus, 14. Nucleus, 15. Nuclear pore, 16. Ribosome

1. Cilla, 2. Plasma membrane, 3. Microfilaments, 4. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum, 5. Golgi apparatus, 6. Mitochondrion, 7. Free ribosomes, 8. Microtubules, 9. Centrioles, 10. Cytoplasm, 11. Ribosome, 12. Rough endoplasmic reticulum, 13. Nucleolus, 14. Nucleus, 15. Nuclear envelope, 16. Nuclear pore, 17. Lysosome

1. Commonly known as bacteria, 2. 10-100 microns in size, 3. Single-celled (unicellular) or, 4. Filamentous (strings of single cells)

1. Cytoplasm, 2. Capsule, 3. Cell wall, 4. Nucleoid, 5. Cytoplasmic membrane, 6. Ribosomes, 7. Pili, 8. Flagella

Capsule

Cell wall

Cell membrane

Cytoplasm

DNA

Pili

Flagella

Ribosomes

Unicellular

Colony

Filamentous

Photosynthetic

Disease-causing

Decomposers

1. Have organelles, 2. Have chromosomes, 3. Can be multicellular, 4. Include animal and plant cells

1. Delicate lipid and protein skin around cytoplasm, 2. Found in all cells

1. A membrane-bound sac evolved to store the cell’s chromosomes(DNA), 2. Has pores: holes

1. Inside nucleus, 2. Location of ribosome factory, 3. Made or RNA

1. Makes the cell’s energy, 2. The more energy the cell needs, the more mitochondria it has

1. Build proteins from amino acids in cytoplasm, 2. May be free-floating, or, 3. May be attached to ER, 4. Made of RNA

1. May be smooth: builds lipids and carbohydrates, 2. May be rough: stores proteins made by attached ribosomes

1. Takes in sacs of raw material from ER, 2. Sends out sacs containing finished cell products

1. Sacs filled with digestive enzymes, 2. Digest worn out cell parts, 3. Digest food absorbed by cell

1. Pair of bundled tubes, 2. Organize cell division

1. Made of microtubules, 2. Found throughout cytoplasm, 3. Gives shape to cell & moves organelles around inside.

1. Very strong, 2. Made of cellulose, 3. Protects cell from rupturing, 4. Glued to other cells next door

1. Huge water-filled sac, 2. Keeps cell pressurized, 3. Stores starch

1. Filled with chlorophyll, 2. Turn solar energy into food energy

1. Chloroplasts, 2. Mitochondria, 3. Plasma membrane, 4. Peroxisome, 5. Golgi apparatus, 6. Plasmodesmata, 7. Ribosomes, 8. Vacuole, 9. Smooth edoplasmic reticulum, 10. Cell wall, 11. Nuclear envelope, 12. Nucleolus, 13. Nucleus, 14. Rough Endoplasmic reticulum, 15. Cytoplasm

1. Mitochondrion, 2. Cytoplasm, 3. Microtubules, 4. Lysosome, 5. Ribosome, 6. Rough endoplasmic reticulum, 7. Plasma membrane, 8. Nucleus, 9. Nucleolus, 10. Chromatin, 11. Nuclear pore, 12. Nuclear envelope, 13. Golgi complex, 14. Centriole, 15. Free ribosome, 16. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

1. No cell wall, 2. No chloroplasts, 3. No one big vacuole

No centrioles

1. The whole cell can be specialized for one job, 2. Cells can work together as tissues, 3. Tissues can work together as organs

1. Simple and easy to grow, 2. Fast reproduction, 3. All the same

1. Can specialize, 2. Multicellularity, 3. Can build large bodies

1. Specialized to capture as much light as possible, 2. Inside a leaf

1. Some can crawl with pseudopods, 2. Some can swim with a flagellum, 3. Some can swim very fast with cilia

1. Means “fake feet”, 2. Extensions of cell membrane, 3. Example: amoeba

1. Large whiplike tail, 2. Pushes or pulls cell through water, 3. Can be single, or a pair

1. Fine, hairlike extensions, 2. Attached to cell membrane, 3. Beat in unison

Lynn Margulis

1. A prokaryote ancestor “eats” a smaller prokaryote, 2. The smaller prokaryote evolves a way to avoid being digested, and lives inside its new “host” cell kind of like a pet.

Inside

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