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Cell

Cell
166問 • 2年前
  • CYCLONE 143
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    It is the basic unit of all living organisms

    Cell

  • 2

    It is the smallest structure that is able to carry out the basic functions of life

    Cell

  • 3

    A _____ is made up of organelles (mini organs), structures with a membrane that perform a variety of functions such protein production, storage of materials, harvesting energy and digestion of substance, and among others

    Cell

  • 4

    Organelles may be grouped according to their function

    Endomembrane system, Energy related organelles, Cytoskeleton

  • 5

    It consists of membranes and organelles that work together to modify, package, and transport lipids and proteins

    Endomembrane system

  • 6

    The endomembrane system includes :

    Rough endoplasmic reticulum, Smooth endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, Vacuole, Lysosome

  • 7

    It is an organelle that contains enzymes that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids from the endoplasmic reticulum

    Golgi apparatus

  • 8

    It serves as the storage of the cell

    Vacuole

  • 9

    It is the organelle-recycling facility of an animal cell

    Lysosome

  • 10

    Specialized in converting energy into a form that is usable to the cell

    Chloroplasts and Mitochondrion

  • 11

    These are energy-related organelles

    Chloroplasts and mitochodria

  • 12

    These are disk-shaped organelles that specialize in photosynthesis

    Chloroplasts

  • 13

    It is where cell respiration occurs and where most ATP is generated

    Mitochondrion

  • 14

    It is a system of interconnected protein filament

    Cytoskeleton

  • 15

    It consists of actin filaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules

    Cytoskeleton

  • 16

    These are long, extremely thin, flexible fibers that provide structural support to the plasma membrane and facilitate movement of the cell

    Actin Filaments

  • 17

    It forms a framework that provide structure and resilience to the cells

    Intermidiate Filaments

  • 18

    These are long hollow cylinders that grow from centrioles

    Microtubules

  • 19

    They play an important role during cell division

    Microtubules

  • 20

    Name Every Organelle In An Animal Cell

    Nucleus , Cytoplasm , Cell Membrane , Ribosomes , Mitochondria

  • 21

    What Is The Role Of The Nucleus?

    Contains Genetic Material That Controlls The Activities Of The Cell

  • 22

    What Is The Role Of The Cytoplasm?

    A Gel-Like Substance Where Most Chemical Reactions Happen

  • 23

    What Is The Role Of The Mitochondria?

    These Are Where Most Reactions Take Place Such As Aerobic Respiration

  • 24

    What Is The Role Of The Ribosomes?

    These Are Where The Proteins Are Made In The Cell

  • 25

    Draw And Label An Animal Cell

    Look At Explanation

  • 26

    What Organelles Does A Plant Cell Have?

    Nucleus , Cytoplasm , Cell Membrane , Mitochondria , Ribosomes , Cell Wall , Permanent Vacuole , Chloroplasts

  • 27

    What Is The Role Of The Cell Wall?

    A Rigid Structure Made Of Cellulose. It Supports And Strengthens The Cell

  • 28

    What Is The Role Of The Permanent Vacuole?

    Contains Cell Sap, A Weak Solution Of Salt And Sugar

  • 29

    What Is The Role Of Chloroplasts?

    These Are Where Photosynethis Occurs, Which Makes Food For The Plant. They Contain A Green Substance Called Chlorophyll, Which Absorbs Light Needed For Photosynthesis.

  • 30

    Draw And Label A Plant Cell

    Look At Explanation.

  • 31

    What Are The Organelles Inside A Bacteria Cell?

    Cytoplasm , Cell Wall , Cell Membrane , Plasmid , Strand Of DNA , Flagella

  • 32

    Chloroplasts Contain A Green Substance Called _____ , Which Absorbs Light Needed For Photosynthesis

    Chlorophyll

  • 33

    the study of the structures, functions, and relationships of living things or organisms.

    Biology

  • 34

    7 characteristics of life: (MERRING)

    Movement, Excretion, Reproduction, Respiration, Irritability, Nutrition, Growth

  • 35

    the field of science that focuses on the study of cells.

    Cytology

  • 36

    he invented the first optical compound microscope in year 1595.

    Zacharias Janssen

  • 37

    he discovered cells in 1665.

    Robert Hooke

  • 38

    he develop his own hanheld microscope, and discovered "animalcules" in pondwater (1673).

    Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

  • 39

    he stated the spontaneous generation theory.

    Louis Pasteur

  • 40

    he stated that inside the cell, there is a nucleus.

    Robert Brown

  • 41

    "all plants are made of cells" (1838)

    Matthias Schleiden

  • 42

    "all animal tissues are made of cells" (1839)

    Theodor Schwann

  • 43

    "cells arise from pre-existing cells" (1858)

    Rudolf Virchow

  • 44

    it is the basic unit of life.

    Cell

  • 45

    a theory that cells evolves from prokaryotic cell to eukaryotic cell.

    Theory of symbiosis

  • 46

    numerous membranous compartments inside the cell. These are specialized structures that perform specific jobs in the cell.

    Cell organelles

  • 47

    a watery matrix that organelles float in.

    Cytosol

  • 48

    it surrounds the cell and decides what comes in and out.

    Cell membrane

  • 49

    a gel-like substance inside the cell, where you will find the organelles which carry out the vital processes of the cell.

    Cytoplasm

  • 50

    the control center of the cell.

    Nucleus

  • 51

    transport system for materials in cell.

    Endoplasmic reticulum

  • 52

    smallest organelle.

    Ribosome

  • 53

    delivery system of the cell.

    Golgi apparatus

  • 54

    trash disposal of the cell.

    Lysosomes

  • 55

    the site of cellular respiration.

    Mitochondria

  • 56

    found only in plant cells and algae.

    Chloroplast

  • 57

    rigid, protective barrier.

    Cell wall

  • 58

    storage container for water, food, enzymes, wastes, etc.

    Vacuoles

  • 59

    helps on maintaining the shape of the cell.

    Cytoskeleton

  • 60

    it is the largest phase in mitosis which 95%of growth occurs. Also known as "resting stage".

    Interphase

  • 61

    a stage in interphase where it is the period of growth.

    G1 phase

  • 62

    a stage in interphase where DNA replicates.

    Synthesis

  • 63

    a phase in interphase where enzymes are produced to prepare and aid the cell division.

    G2 phase

  • 64

    a stage in interphase where it arrests the cells that decides not to divide.

    G0 phase

  • 65

    it checks the quality and the readiness of the cell to divide.

    Checkpoint

  • 66

    Each chromosome pair forms a tetrad with its homologous chromosome.

    Prophase

  • 67

    it is the point of attachment of sister chromatids.

    Centromere

  • 68

    location of attachment of sister chromatids.

    Kinetochore

  • 69

    a phase where chromosomes align at the center/equator of the cell.

    Metaphase

  • 70

    a phase where sister chromatids move away from each other.

    Anaphase

  • 71

    a phase in mitosis where Cleavage furrow forms in the center of the cells.

    Telophase

  • 72

    division of cytoplasm.

    Cytokinesis

  • 73

    process of exchanging in portions of the 4 chromatids results in new variation of alleles.

    Crossing over

  • 74

    pair of chromosomes that are identical in shape and size.

    Homologous chromosomes

  • 75

    how many pairs of homologous chromosomes does a human have?

    23

  • 76

    how many pairs of autosomal chromosomes are in a human?

    22

  • 77

    how many pairs of sex chromosomes are in a human body?

    1

  • 78

    what is the total number of chromosomes are in a human body?

    46

  • 79

    total number of autosomal chromosomes in a human body.

    44

  • 80

    total number of sex chromosomes in a human body.

    2

  • 81

    second round of nuclear division with no DNA replication.

    Meiosis 2

  • 82

    it is the cell death.

    Cell apoptosis

  • 83

    division of DNA.

    Karyokinesis

  • 84

    used for attachment of chromatids.

    Protein

  • 85

    it lets the cell travel from one point to another.

    Spindle fiber

  • 86

    it is the source of spindle fibers.

    Microtubules

  • 87

    the fusion of a sperm and egg to form a zygote.

    Fertilization

  • 88

    the fertilized egg.

    Zygote

  • 89

    it is the sperm or egg cell.

    Gametes

  • 90

    it is where meiosis occurs.

    Gonads

  • 91

    gonads in male.

    Testes

  • 92

    gonads in female.

    Ovary

  • 93

    it is the position of gene.

    Locus

  • 94

    a method of organizing the chromosomes of a cell in relation to number, size, and type.

    Karyotyping

  • 95

    the result of karyotyping.

    Karyotype

  • 96

    it is when homologous chromosomes forms a tetrad.

    Synapsis

  • 97

    the result or combining two sister chromatids.

    Tetrad

  • 98

    a natural process that choose who stays and who lives.

    Natural selection

  • 99

    3 genetic variation:

    Crossing over, Independent assortment, Random fertilization

  • 100

    2 major events in prophase 1:

    Synapsis, Crossing over

    • Quarter 1 Module 1

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    QUARTER 1 MODULE 1

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    LESSON 1

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    BATCH 1

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    BATCH 2

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    BATCH 3

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    BATCH 4

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    LESSON 2

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    LESSON 2 WEEK 1

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    LESSON 2 WEEK 1

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    63問 • 2年前
    CYCLONE 143

    Determining the truthfulness of the following claim

    Determining the truthfulness of the following claim

    CYCLONE 143 · 20問 · 2年前

    Determining the truthfulness of the following claim

    Determining the truthfulness of the following claim

    20問 • 2年前
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    Tuklasin Natin Week 3 Lesson 4

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    QUARTER 1 WEEK 1

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    October 3

    October 3

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    Cell

    Cell

    CYCLONE 143 · 166問 · 2年前

    Cell

    Cell

    166問 • 2年前
    CYCLONE 143

    問題一覧

  • 1

    It is the basic unit of all living organisms

    Cell

  • 2

    It is the smallest structure that is able to carry out the basic functions of life

    Cell

  • 3

    A _____ is made up of organelles (mini organs), structures with a membrane that perform a variety of functions such protein production, storage of materials, harvesting energy and digestion of substance, and among others

    Cell

  • 4

    Organelles may be grouped according to their function

    Endomembrane system, Energy related organelles, Cytoskeleton

  • 5

    It consists of membranes and organelles that work together to modify, package, and transport lipids and proteins

    Endomembrane system

  • 6

    The endomembrane system includes :

    Rough endoplasmic reticulum, Smooth endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, Vacuole, Lysosome

  • 7

    It is an organelle that contains enzymes that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids from the endoplasmic reticulum

    Golgi apparatus

  • 8

    It serves as the storage of the cell

    Vacuole

  • 9

    It is the organelle-recycling facility of an animal cell

    Lysosome

  • 10

    Specialized in converting energy into a form that is usable to the cell

    Chloroplasts and Mitochondrion

  • 11

    These are energy-related organelles

    Chloroplasts and mitochodria

  • 12

    These are disk-shaped organelles that specialize in photosynthesis

    Chloroplasts

  • 13

    It is where cell respiration occurs and where most ATP is generated

    Mitochondrion

  • 14

    It is a system of interconnected protein filament

    Cytoskeleton

  • 15

    It consists of actin filaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules

    Cytoskeleton

  • 16

    These are long, extremely thin, flexible fibers that provide structural support to the plasma membrane and facilitate movement of the cell

    Actin Filaments

  • 17

    It forms a framework that provide structure and resilience to the cells

    Intermidiate Filaments

  • 18

    These are long hollow cylinders that grow from centrioles

    Microtubules

  • 19

    They play an important role during cell division

    Microtubules

  • 20

    Name Every Organelle In An Animal Cell

    Nucleus , Cytoplasm , Cell Membrane , Ribosomes , Mitochondria

  • 21

    What Is The Role Of The Nucleus?

    Contains Genetic Material That Controlls The Activities Of The Cell

  • 22

    What Is The Role Of The Cytoplasm?

    A Gel-Like Substance Where Most Chemical Reactions Happen

  • 23

    What Is The Role Of The Mitochondria?

    These Are Where Most Reactions Take Place Such As Aerobic Respiration

  • 24

    What Is The Role Of The Ribosomes?

    These Are Where The Proteins Are Made In The Cell

  • 25

    Draw And Label An Animal Cell

    Look At Explanation

  • 26

    What Organelles Does A Plant Cell Have?

    Nucleus , Cytoplasm , Cell Membrane , Mitochondria , Ribosomes , Cell Wall , Permanent Vacuole , Chloroplasts

  • 27

    What Is The Role Of The Cell Wall?

    A Rigid Structure Made Of Cellulose. It Supports And Strengthens The Cell

  • 28

    What Is The Role Of The Permanent Vacuole?

    Contains Cell Sap, A Weak Solution Of Salt And Sugar

  • 29

    What Is The Role Of Chloroplasts?

    These Are Where Photosynethis Occurs, Which Makes Food For The Plant. They Contain A Green Substance Called Chlorophyll, Which Absorbs Light Needed For Photosynthesis.

  • 30

    Draw And Label A Plant Cell

    Look At Explanation.

  • 31

    What Are The Organelles Inside A Bacteria Cell?

    Cytoplasm , Cell Wall , Cell Membrane , Plasmid , Strand Of DNA , Flagella

  • 32

    Chloroplasts Contain A Green Substance Called _____ , Which Absorbs Light Needed For Photosynthesis

    Chlorophyll

  • 33

    the study of the structures, functions, and relationships of living things or organisms.

    Biology

  • 34

    7 characteristics of life: (MERRING)

    Movement, Excretion, Reproduction, Respiration, Irritability, Nutrition, Growth

  • 35

    the field of science that focuses on the study of cells.

    Cytology

  • 36

    he invented the first optical compound microscope in year 1595.

    Zacharias Janssen

  • 37

    he discovered cells in 1665.

    Robert Hooke

  • 38

    he develop his own hanheld microscope, and discovered "animalcules" in pondwater (1673).

    Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

  • 39

    he stated the spontaneous generation theory.

    Louis Pasteur

  • 40

    he stated that inside the cell, there is a nucleus.

    Robert Brown

  • 41

    "all plants are made of cells" (1838)

    Matthias Schleiden

  • 42

    "all animal tissues are made of cells" (1839)

    Theodor Schwann

  • 43

    "cells arise from pre-existing cells" (1858)

    Rudolf Virchow

  • 44

    it is the basic unit of life.

    Cell

  • 45

    a theory that cells evolves from prokaryotic cell to eukaryotic cell.

    Theory of symbiosis

  • 46

    numerous membranous compartments inside the cell. These are specialized structures that perform specific jobs in the cell.

    Cell organelles

  • 47

    a watery matrix that organelles float in.

    Cytosol

  • 48

    it surrounds the cell and decides what comes in and out.

    Cell membrane

  • 49

    a gel-like substance inside the cell, where you will find the organelles which carry out the vital processes of the cell.

    Cytoplasm

  • 50

    the control center of the cell.

    Nucleus

  • 51

    transport system for materials in cell.

    Endoplasmic reticulum

  • 52

    smallest organelle.

    Ribosome

  • 53

    delivery system of the cell.

    Golgi apparatus

  • 54

    trash disposal of the cell.

    Lysosomes

  • 55

    the site of cellular respiration.

    Mitochondria

  • 56

    found only in plant cells and algae.

    Chloroplast

  • 57

    rigid, protective barrier.

    Cell wall

  • 58

    storage container for water, food, enzymes, wastes, etc.

    Vacuoles

  • 59

    helps on maintaining the shape of the cell.

    Cytoskeleton

  • 60

    it is the largest phase in mitosis which 95%of growth occurs. Also known as "resting stage".

    Interphase

  • 61

    a stage in interphase where it is the period of growth.

    G1 phase

  • 62

    a stage in interphase where DNA replicates.

    Synthesis

  • 63

    a phase in interphase where enzymes are produced to prepare and aid the cell division.

    G2 phase

  • 64

    a stage in interphase where it arrests the cells that decides not to divide.

    G0 phase

  • 65

    it checks the quality and the readiness of the cell to divide.

    Checkpoint

  • 66

    Each chromosome pair forms a tetrad with its homologous chromosome.

    Prophase

  • 67

    it is the point of attachment of sister chromatids.

    Centromere

  • 68

    location of attachment of sister chromatids.

    Kinetochore

  • 69

    a phase where chromosomes align at the center/equator of the cell.

    Metaphase

  • 70

    a phase where sister chromatids move away from each other.

    Anaphase

  • 71

    a phase in mitosis where Cleavage furrow forms in the center of the cells.

    Telophase

  • 72

    division of cytoplasm.

    Cytokinesis

  • 73

    process of exchanging in portions of the 4 chromatids results in new variation of alleles.

    Crossing over

  • 74

    pair of chromosomes that are identical in shape and size.

    Homologous chromosomes

  • 75

    how many pairs of homologous chromosomes does a human have?

    23

  • 76

    how many pairs of autosomal chromosomes are in a human?

    22

  • 77

    how many pairs of sex chromosomes are in a human body?

    1

  • 78

    what is the total number of chromosomes are in a human body?

    46

  • 79

    total number of autosomal chromosomes in a human body.

    44

  • 80

    total number of sex chromosomes in a human body.

    2

  • 81

    second round of nuclear division with no DNA replication.

    Meiosis 2

  • 82

    it is the cell death.

    Cell apoptosis

  • 83

    division of DNA.

    Karyokinesis

  • 84

    used for attachment of chromatids.

    Protein

  • 85

    it lets the cell travel from one point to another.

    Spindle fiber

  • 86

    it is the source of spindle fibers.

    Microtubules

  • 87

    the fusion of a sperm and egg to form a zygote.

    Fertilization

  • 88

    the fertilized egg.

    Zygote

  • 89

    it is the sperm or egg cell.

    Gametes

  • 90

    it is where meiosis occurs.

    Gonads

  • 91

    gonads in male.

    Testes

  • 92

    gonads in female.

    Ovary

  • 93

    it is the position of gene.

    Locus

  • 94

    a method of organizing the chromosomes of a cell in relation to number, size, and type.

    Karyotyping

  • 95

    the result of karyotyping.

    Karyotype

  • 96

    it is when homologous chromosomes forms a tetrad.

    Synapsis

  • 97

    the result or combining two sister chromatids.

    Tetrad

  • 98

    a natural process that choose who stays and who lives.

    Natural selection

  • 99

    3 genetic variation:

    Crossing over, Independent assortment, Random fertilization

  • 100

    2 major events in prophase 1:

    Synapsis, Crossing over