MS pre final

68問 • 9ヶ月前

Sean

通報

問題一覧

imitation of lips associated with scaling, crusty fissure, white overgrowth of horny layer of epidermis

actinic cheilitis

-symptoms may be delayed after 20 days after exposure -singular or clustered painful vesicles that may rupture

herpes simplex 1

reddened circumscribe lesion that ulcerates and becomes crusted

chancre

red area or rash, itching

contact dermatitis

-white patches; may be hyperkeratotic -usually in buccal mucosa -usually painless

leukoplakia

- white patches with rough hair like projections, typically found on the lateral border of the tounge

hairy leukoplakia

- white papules at the intersection of a network of interlacing lesions - usually ulcerated and painful

lichen planus

cheesy white plaque that looks like milk curds, when rubbed off, it leaves an erythematous and often bleeding base

candidiasis

- shallow ulcer with a white or yellow center and red bonder - seen on inner side of the lip and cheek or on the tongue -it begins with a burning or tingling sensation and slight swelling painful - usually last 7 to 10 days and heals without a scar

aphthous stomatitis

-two stages begin as a red stomachitis -overtime the tongue and mouth become covered with a creamy, thick, white mucous membrane, which may slough, leaving a beefy red base

nicotine stomatitis

red patch on the oral mucous membrane

krythoplakia

appears first on the oral mucosa as a red, purple, or blue lesion - maybe singular or multiple, maybe flat or raised

kaposis sarcoma

mild redness and edema

stomatitis

painful, inflamed, swollen gums - usually the gums bleed in response to light contact

gingivitis

gray-white pseudomembranous ulcerations affecting the edges of the gums, mucosa of the mouth, tonsils, and pharynx - foul breath, painful bleeding gums - swallowing and talking are painful

necrothizing gingivitis

burning sensation with the appearance of small vesicles 24 to 48 hours later - vesicles may rupture, forming sore, shallow ulcers covered with a gray membrane

herpetic gingivostomatitis

little discomfort at onset -May have bleeding, infection, gum recession, and loosening of teeth

periodontitis

an erosive process that begins with an action of bacteria in the mouth

tooth decay

a gluey, gelatin like substance that adheres to the teeth

dental plaque

involves the collection of pus in the apical dental periosteum and the tissue surrounding the apex of the tooth

dentoalveolar abscess

excision of the tooth root

apicoectomy

misalignment of the teeth in the upper and lower dental arcs

malocclusion

what are the medical management of oral cancer

surgical resection radiation therapy chemotherapy

surgical removal of half of the tongue

hemiglossectomy

removal of the tongue

Total glossectomy

involves removal of all cervical lymph nodes from the mandible to the clavicle and removal of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, interjugular vein, and spinal accessory nerve on one side of the neck

radial neck dissection

a discomfort in the muscles controlling jaw function and in neck and shoulders muscle

myofascial pain

a dislocated jaw - displaced disc - injured condyle

internal derangement of the joint

rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis in the joint

degenerative joint disease

what are the categories of temporomandibular disorders

-myofascial pain -internal derangement of the joint -degenerative joint disease

placement of metal plates and screws or arc bars into the bone to approximate and stabilize the bond

rigid plate fixation

glands on each side of the face below the ear

parotid glands

glands located below the jawbone

submandibular glands

glands in the floor of the mouth under the tongue

sublingual glands

glands in the lips, bucal mucosa, and lightning of the mouth

minor salivary glands

what are the salivary glands

parotid glands submandibular glands sublingual glands minor salivary glands

inflammation of the parotid gland

parotitis

inflammation of the salivary glands

sialadenitis

occurs in the submandibular gland

sialolithiasis

difficulty swallowing

dysphagia

absent or ineffective peristalsis of the distal esophagus accompanied by failure of the esophageal sphincter to relax in response to swallowing

achalasia

painful swallowing

odynophagia

a condition where in the opening in the diaphragm through which the esophagus passes becomes enlarged, and part of the stomach tends to move up in the lower portion of the thorax

hiatal hernia

an out pouching of mucosa and submucosa that protrudes through a weak portion of the musculature

diverticilum

occurs in the mucus membrane where the esophagus connects to the stomach causing bleeding

mallory weiss tear

caused by incompetent lower esophageal sphincter, pyloric stenosis, or motility disorders

gastroesophageal reflux disease

wrapping over portion of the gastric fundus around the sphincter area of the esophagus

nissen fundoplication

a condition in which the flat pink lining of the swallowing tube that connects the mouth through the stomach becomes damaged by acid reflux, which causes deadlining to thicken and become red

Barrett's esophagus

a condition in which the tissue lining of the esophagus is replaced by a tissue that is similar to the lining of the intestine

intestinal metaplasia

inflammation of the gastric mucosa

gastritis

an increase amount of blood in the vessel of an organ or in the tissue body

hyperemia

an excavation that forms in the mucosal wall of the stomach, in the pylorus, and the duodenum, or the esophagus

peptic ulcer

generates prostaglandins that are involved in the production of gastrointestinal mucosa

COX-1

generates prostaglandins that mediate inflammation and pain in sites throughout the body

COX-2

The iron containing protein responsible for carrying oxygen in the red blood cells

hemoglobin

the volume of red blood cells compared to the total blood volume

hematocrit

The term applied to people who are more than two times there ideal body weight or whose body mass index exceeds 30 kg

morbid obesity

The term used to describe an abnormal infrequency or irregularity of defecation, abnormal hardening of stools that makes their passage difficult and sometimes painful

constipation

increase frequency of bowel movements, increased amount of stool, and altered consistency of stool

diarrhea

involuntary passage of stool from the rectum

fecal incontinence

The inability of digestive system to absorb one or more of the major vitamins, minerals, and nutrients

malabsorption

exist when multiple diverticula are present without information or symptoms

diverticulosis

results when food and bacteria retained in the diverticulum produce infection and inflammation that can impede drainage and lead to perforation or abscess formation

diverticulitis

types of esophageal spasms

Diffuse nutcracker esophagus DN

a motor disorder of the esophagus

esophageal spasm

occurs when the upper stomach and gastroesophageal junction are displaced upward and slide in and out of the thorax

sliding hiatal hernia

occurs when all or part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm besides the esophagus

paraesophageal

may cause from stab or bullet wounds of the neck or ches, MVA, caustic injury or inadvertent puncture by surgical instrument

perforation

Ms- eye disorders

Ms- eye disorders

Ms- eye disorders P2

Ms- eye disorders P2

MS- Ear

MS- Ear

Psychia- Foundations of psychiatric mental health nursing

Sean · 100問 · 11ヶ月前

Psychia- Foundations of psychiatric mental health nursing

Research 1st quiz

Research 1st quiz

Psychia- psychopharmacology

Sean · 68問 · 11ヶ月前

Psychia- psychopharmacology

68問 • 11ヶ月前

Sean

Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function

Sean · 87問 · 9ヶ月前

Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function

Exam research

Exam research

Exam research part 2

Exam research part 2

Ms quiz may 1

Ms quiz may 1

PSYCHIA QUIZ

PSYCHIA QUIZ

QUIZ PSYCHIA

QUIZ PSYCHIA

Quiz ms2

Quiz ms2

Quiz ms2

Quiz ms2

問題一覧

imitation of lips associated with scaling, crusty fissure, white overgrowth of horny layer of epidermis

actinic cheilitis

-symptoms may be delayed after 20 days after exposure -singular or clustered painful vesicles that may rupture

herpes simplex 1

reddened circumscribe lesion that ulcerates and becomes crusted

chancre

red area or rash, itching

contact dermatitis

-white patches; may be hyperkeratotic -usually in buccal mucosa -usually painless

leukoplakia

- white patches with rough hair like projections, typically found on the lateral border of the tounge

hairy leukoplakia

- white papules at the intersection of a network of interlacing lesions - usually ulcerated and painful

lichen planus

cheesy white plaque that looks like milk curds, when rubbed off, it leaves an erythematous and often bleeding base

candidiasis

aphthous stomatitis

-two stages begin as a red stomachitis -overtime the tongue and mouth become covered with a creamy, thick, white mucous membrane, which may slough, leaving a beefy red base

nicotine stomatitis

red patch on the oral mucous membrane

krythoplakia

appears first on the oral mucosa as a red, purple, or blue lesion - maybe singular or multiple, maybe flat or raised

kaposis sarcoma

mild redness and edema

stomatitis

painful, inflamed, swollen gums - usually the gums bleed in response to light contact

gingivitis

gray-white pseudomembranous ulcerations affecting the edges of the gums, mucosa of the mouth, tonsils, and pharynx - foul breath, painful bleeding gums - swallowing and talking are painful

necrothizing gingivitis

burning sensation with the appearance of small vesicles 24 to 48 hours later - vesicles may rupture, forming sore, shallow ulcers covered with a gray membrane

herpetic gingivostomatitis

little discomfort at onset -May have bleeding, infection, gum recession, and loosening of teeth

periodontitis

an erosive process that begins with an action of bacteria in the mouth

tooth decay

a gluey, gelatin like substance that adheres to the teeth

dental plaque

involves the collection of pus in the apical dental periosteum and the tissue surrounding the apex of the tooth

dentoalveolar abscess

excision of the tooth root

apicoectomy

misalignment of the teeth in the upper and lower dental arcs

malocclusion

what are the medical management of oral cancer

surgical resection radiation therapy chemotherapy

surgical removal of half of the tongue

hemiglossectomy

removal of the tongue

Total glossectomy

involves removal of all cervical lymph nodes from the mandible to the clavicle and removal of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, interjugular vein, and spinal accessory nerve on one side of the neck

radial neck dissection

a discomfort in the muscles controlling jaw function and in neck and shoulders muscle

myofascial pain

a dislocated jaw - displaced disc - injured condyle

internal derangement of the joint

rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis in the joint

degenerative joint disease

what are the categories of temporomandibular disorders

-myofascial pain -internal derangement of the joint -degenerative joint disease

placement of metal plates and screws or arc bars into the bone to approximate and stabilize the bond

rigid plate fixation

glands on each side of the face below the ear

parotid glands

glands located below the jawbone

submandibular glands

glands in the floor of the mouth under the tongue

sublingual glands

glands in the lips, bucal mucosa, and lightning of the mouth

minor salivary glands

what are the salivary glands

parotid glands submandibular glands sublingual glands minor salivary glands

inflammation of the parotid gland

parotitis

inflammation of the salivary glands

sialadenitis

occurs in the submandibular gland

sialolithiasis

difficulty swallowing

dysphagia

absent or ineffective peristalsis of the distal esophagus accompanied by failure of the esophageal sphincter to relax in response to swallowing

achalasia

painful swallowing

odynophagia

a condition where in the opening in the diaphragm through which the esophagus passes becomes enlarged, and part of the stomach tends to move up in the lower portion of the thorax

hiatal hernia

an out pouching of mucosa and submucosa that protrudes through a weak portion of the musculature

diverticilum

occurs in the mucus membrane where the esophagus connects to the stomach causing bleeding

mallory weiss tear

caused by incompetent lower esophageal sphincter, pyloric stenosis, or motility disorders

gastroesophageal reflux disease

wrapping over portion of the gastric fundus around the sphincter area of the esophagus

nissen fundoplication

a condition in which the flat pink lining of the swallowing tube that connects the mouth through the stomach becomes damaged by acid reflux, which causes deadlining to thicken and become red

Barrett's esophagus

a condition in which the tissue lining of the esophagus is replaced by a tissue that is similar to the lining of the intestine

intestinal metaplasia

inflammation of the gastric mucosa

gastritis

an increase amount of blood in the vessel of an organ or in the tissue body

hyperemia

an excavation that forms in the mucosal wall of the stomach, in the pylorus, and the duodenum, or the esophagus

peptic ulcer

generates prostaglandins that are involved in the production of gastrointestinal mucosa

COX-1

generates prostaglandins that mediate inflammation and pain in sites throughout the body

COX-2

The iron containing protein responsible for carrying oxygen in the red blood cells

hemoglobin

the volume of red blood cells compared to the total blood volume

hematocrit

The term applied to people who are more than two times there ideal body weight or whose body mass index exceeds 30 kg

morbid obesity

The term used to describe an abnormal infrequency or irregularity of defecation, abnormal hardening of stools that makes their passage difficult and sometimes painful

constipation

increase frequency of bowel movements, increased amount of stool, and altered consistency of stool

diarrhea

involuntary passage of stool from the rectum

fecal incontinence

The inability of digestive system to absorb one or more of the major vitamins, minerals, and nutrients

malabsorption

exist when multiple diverticula are present without information or symptoms

diverticulosis

results when food and bacteria retained in the diverticulum produce infection and inflammation that can impede drainage and lead to perforation or abscess formation

diverticulitis

types of esophageal spasms

Diffuse nutcracker esophagus DN

a motor disorder of the esophagus

esophageal spasm

occurs when the upper stomach and gastroesophageal junction are displaced upward and slide in and out of the thorax

sliding hiatal hernia

occurs when all or part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm besides the esophagus

paraesophageal

may cause from stab or bullet wounds of the neck or ches, MVA, caustic injury or inadvertent puncture by surgical instrument

perforation