QUIZ PSYCHIA

99問 • 8ヶ月前

Sean

通報

問題一覧

causes distorted and bizarre thoughts, perceptions, emotions, movements, and behavior

schizophrenia

what are the positive or hard symptoms

*delusions, *hallucinations *grossly disorganized thinking speech and behavior DHG

what are the negative or soft symptoms

flat affect lack of volition social withdrawal discomfort FlSD

holding seemingly contradictory beliefs or feelings about the same person, event, or situation

ambivalence

fragmented or poorly related thoughts and ideas

associative looseness

outlandish appearance or clothing repetitive or stereotype, simply purposeless movements, unusual social or sexual behavior

bizarre behavior

fixed false beliefs that has no basis in reality

delusions

imitation of the movements and gastrous of another person whom the client is observing

echopraxia

continuous flow of verbalization in which the person jumps rapidly from one topic to another

flight of ideas

false sensor perceptions or perceptual experiences that do not exist in reality

hallucinations

false impressions that external events have special meaning for the person

ideas of reference

persistent adherence to a single idea or topic, verbal repetition of a sentence, word, or phrase. resisting attempts to change the topic

perseveration

tendency to speak little or to convey little substance of meaning

alogia

feeling no joy or pleasure from life or any activities or relationships

anhedonia

feelings of indifference toward people, activities, and events

apathy

social withdrawal, few or no relationships, lack of closeness

asociality

absence of will, ambition, or drive to take action or accomplish task

avolition

restricted range of emotional feeling, tone, or mood

blunted effect

psychologically induced immobility occasionally marked by periods of agitation or excitement, the client seems motionless, as if in a trance

catatonia

absence of any facial expression that would indicate emotions or mood

flat affect

inability to concentrate or focus on a topic or activity, regardless of its importance

inattention

The client exhibits and acute, reactive psychosis for less than 6 months necessary to meet the diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia

schizophreniform disorder

characterized by marked psychomotor disturbance and either excessive motor activity or virtual immobility and motionlessness

catatonia

The client has one or more non-bizzare delusions that is, the focus of the delusion is believable

delusional disorder

the client experiences the sudden onset of at least one psychotic symptom

brief psychotic disorder

two people shared a similar delusion

shared psychotic disorder

involves odd, eccentric behaviors, including transient psychotic symptoms

schizotypal personality disorder

means the ways in which people experience distress in the context of their lives and surroundings

cultural concepts of distress

refers to how people communicate the stress to one another

idioms of the stress

what are the six antipsychotics available as long acting injections (LAI)

haloperidol paliperidone olanzapine risperidone aripiprazole fluphenazine HOPRAF

what are the side effects of antipsychotic medications

seizures sedation photosensitivity weight gain dry mouth blurred vision constipation urinary retention orthostatic hypotension SSPWDBCUO

reversible movement disorders induced by neuroleptic medications

extra pyramidal side effects

restless movement, pacing, inability to remain still, and the clients report of inner restlessness

akathisia

a late appearing side effect of antipsychotic medication and characterized by abnormal, involuntary movements such as sleep smacking, tongue protrusion, chewing

tardive dyskinesia

it's used to screen for symptoms of movement disorders

abnormal involuntary movement scale (AIMS)

it is a serious and frequently fatal condition seen in those being treated with antipsychotic medications characterized by muscle rigidity, high fever, increase muscle enzymes

neuroleptic malignant syndrome NMS

failure of the bone marrow to produce adequate white blood cells

Agranulocytosis

combines computer-based cognitive training with group sessions that allow clients to practice and develop social skills

cognitive enhancement therapy

a combination of jumbled words and phrases that are disconnected or incoherent and makes no sense to the listener

word salad

use of words or phrases that are flowering, excessive,and pompous

stilted language

repetition of words or phrases that may or may not have meaning to the listener

verbigeration

words are invented by the client

neologisms

rhyming rather than meaning

clang associations

feeling depressed and having no pleasure or joy in life

anhedonia

believe that others are planning to harm them or are spying, following, ridiculing, and belittling the client in some way

paranoid delusions

the client claim association with famous people or celebrities or the clients believe that they are famous or capable of great feats

Grandiose delusion

center on the second coming of Christ or another significant religious figure or prophet

religious delusions

generally vague and unrealistic beliefs about the client's health or bodily functions

somatic delusions

belief that their sexual behavior is known to others

sexual delusions

clients believe that their organs are not functioning or are rotting away

nihilistic delusions

ideas of reference involved the clients believe that television broadcast, music, newspaper

referential delusions

what are the types of hallucinations

auditory hallucinations command hallucinations visual hallucinations olfactory hallucinations tactile hallucination gustatory hallucinations cenesthetic hallucinations kinesthetic hallucinations CAVOCKTG

can be defined as an ingrained, enduring pattern of behaving and relating to the self, others, and the environment, it includes perceptions, attitudes, and emotions

personality

are diagnosed when there is impairment of personality functioning and personality traits that are maladaptive

personality disorders

what are the maladaptive or dysfunctional personality traits

negative behavior anger and hostility irritable lack of guilt or remorse irresponsible mistrust entitlement dependency eccentric perception NAILIMEDE

DSM 5

diagnostic and statistical Manuel of mental disorders, 5th edition

cluster A- odd or eccentric behaviors

paranoid personality disorder schizoid personality disorder schizotypal personality disorder PSS

cluster B- erratic or dramatic behaviors

antisocial PD borderline PD histrionic PD narcissistic PD BHAN

cluster C- anxious or fearful behaviors

avoidant PD dependent PD obsessive PD ADO

characterized by pervasive pattern of depressive cognitions at behavior in various context

depressive behavior

characterized by negative attitude and pervasive pattern of passive resistance to demands for adequate social and occupational performance

passive-aggressive behavior

refers to the biologic processes of sensation, association, and motivation that underlied integration of skills and habits based on emotion

temperament

characterized by pervasive mistrust and suspiciousness of others

paranoid personality disorder

characterized by a pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and restricted range of emotional expression in interpersonal settings

schizoid personality disorder

what are the steps of limit setting

*stating the behavioral limit *identifying the consequences if the limit exceed *identifying the expected or desired behavior SCD

characterized by pervasive pattern of unstable interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affect as well as Mark impulse activity

borderline personality disorder

a technique useful in changing patterns of thinking by helping clients to recognize negative thoughts and feelings and replacing them with positive patterns of thinking

cognitive restructuring

a technique to alter the process of negative or self-critical thought patterns

thought stopping

The client reframes negative thoughts into positive ones

positive self talk

a technique that involves learning to assess situations realistically rather than always assuming a catastrophe will happen

decatastrophizing

characterized by pervasive pattern of excessive emotionality and attention seeking

histrionic personality disorder

characterized by a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy

narcissistic personality disorder

characterized by uppervasive pattern of social discomfort and reticence, low self-esteem, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation

avoidant personality disorder

characterized by a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of, which leads to submissive and clinging behavior and fears of separation

dependent personality disorder

characterized by a pervasive pattern of preoccupation with perfectionism, mental and interpersonal control, and orderliness at the expense of flexibility, openness, and efficiency

obsessive compulsive personality disorder

life threatening eating disorder characterized by clients restriction of nutritional intake necessary to maintain a minimally normal body weight, intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat

anorexia nervosa

involves compensatory behaviors designed to eliminate food by means of self-induced vomiting or misuse of laxatives enemas and diuretics

purging

an eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors to avoid weight gain such as purging, fasting, or exercise excessively

bulimia nervosa

what are the physical problems of anorexia nervosa

amenorrhea constipation loss of body fat muscle atrophy hair loss dry skin dental caries pedal edema bradycardia orthostasis electrolyte imbalance ACLMHDDPBOE

characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating, no regular use of inappropriate compensatory behavior such as purging or excessive exercise

binge eating disorder

characterized by morning anorexia, evening hyperphagia, and night time awakenings to consume snacks

night eating syndrome

persistent ingestion of non-food substances

pica

repeated regurgitation of food that is then rechewed, reswallowed, or spat out

rumination

an obsession with proper or healthful eating

orthorexia nervosa

lack of clear role boundaries

enmeshment

how a person perceives their body, that is a mental self-image

body image

occurs when there is an extreme discrepancy between one's body image and the perceptions of others and extreme dissatisfaction with one's body image

body image disturbance

used to convey the connection between the mind and the body in states of health and illnesses

psychosomatic

refers to multiple physical complaints with no organic bases

hysteria

conversion of unexpressed emotions into physical symptoms

Somatization

characterized by one or more physical symptoms that have no organic basis

somatic symptom disorder

formerly called conversion reaction or disorder, involves unexplained, usually sudden deficits in sensory or motor function

functional neurological symptoms disorder FNSD

has the primary physical symptom of pain, which is generally unrelieved by analgesics and greatly affected by psychological factors

pain disorder

preoccupation with the fear that one has serious disease or will get a serious disease

illness anxiety disorder

intentionally produce symptoms for the purpose or gain

induced illness

intentional production of false or grossly exaggerated physical or psychological symptoms

malingering

occurs when a person intentionally produces or feigns physical or psychological symptoms solely to gain attention

factitious disorder

what are the two categories of coping strategies that are important for clients to learn and to practice

emotion focused coping strategies problem focused coping strategies

excessive or repeated online searches for health related information that is distressing or anxiety-provoking for the person

cyberchondria

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問題一覧

causes distorted and bizarre thoughts, perceptions, emotions, movements, and behavior

schizophrenia

what are the positive or hard symptoms

*delusions, *hallucinations *grossly disorganized thinking speech and behavior DHG

what are the negative or soft symptoms

flat affect lack of volition social withdrawal discomfort FlSD

holding seemingly contradictory beliefs or feelings about the same person, event, or situation

ambivalence

fragmented or poorly related thoughts and ideas

associative looseness

outlandish appearance or clothing repetitive or stereotype, simply purposeless movements, unusual social or sexual behavior

bizarre behavior

fixed false beliefs that has no basis in reality

delusions

imitation of the movements and gastrous of another person whom the client is observing

echopraxia

continuous flow of verbalization in which the person jumps rapidly from one topic to another

flight of ideas

false sensor perceptions or perceptual experiences that do not exist in reality

hallucinations

false impressions that external events have special meaning for the person

ideas of reference

persistent adherence to a single idea or topic, verbal repetition of a sentence, word, or phrase. resisting attempts to change the topic

perseveration

tendency to speak little or to convey little substance of meaning

alogia

feeling no joy or pleasure from life or any activities or relationships

anhedonia

feelings of indifference toward people, activities, and events

apathy

social withdrawal, few or no relationships, lack of closeness

asociality

absence of will, ambition, or drive to take action or accomplish task

avolition

restricted range of emotional feeling, tone, or mood

blunted effect

psychologically induced immobility occasionally marked by periods of agitation or excitement, the client seems motionless, as if in a trance

catatonia

absence of any facial expression that would indicate emotions or mood

flat affect

inability to concentrate or focus on a topic or activity, regardless of its importance

inattention

The client exhibits and acute, reactive psychosis for less than 6 months necessary to meet the diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia

schizophreniform disorder

characterized by marked psychomotor disturbance and either excessive motor activity or virtual immobility and motionlessness

catatonia

The client has one or more non-bizzare delusions that is, the focus of the delusion is believable

delusional disorder

the client experiences the sudden onset of at least one psychotic symptom

brief psychotic disorder

two people shared a similar delusion

shared psychotic disorder

involves odd, eccentric behaviors, including transient psychotic symptoms

schizotypal personality disorder

means the ways in which people experience distress in the context of their lives and surroundings

cultural concepts of distress

refers to how people communicate the stress to one another

idioms of the stress

what are the six antipsychotics available as long acting injections (LAI)

haloperidol paliperidone olanzapine risperidone aripiprazole fluphenazine HOPRAF

what are the side effects of antipsychotic medications

seizures sedation photosensitivity weight gain dry mouth blurred vision constipation urinary retention orthostatic hypotension SSPWDBCUO

reversible movement disorders induced by neuroleptic medications

extra pyramidal side effects

restless movement, pacing, inability to remain still, and the clients report of inner restlessness

akathisia

a late appearing side effect of antipsychotic medication and characterized by abnormal, involuntary movements such as sleep smacking, tongue protrusion, chewing

tardive dyskinesia

it's used to screen for symptoms of movement disorders

abnormal involuntary movement scale (AIMS)

it is a serious and frequently fatal condition seen in those being treated with antipsychotic medications characterized by muscle rigidity, high fever, increase muscle enzymes

neuroleptic malignant syndrome NMS

failure of the bone marrow to produce adequate white blood cells

Agranulocytosis

combines computer-based cognitive training with group sessions that allow clients to practice and develop social skills

cognitive enhancement therapy

a combination of jumbled words and phrases that are disconnected or incoherent and makes no sense to the listener

word salad

use of words or phrases that are flowering, excessive,and pompous

stilted language

repetition of words or phrases that may or may not have meaning to the listener

verbigeration

words are invented by the client

neologisms

rhyming rather than meaning

clang associations

feeling depressed and having no pleasure or joy in life

anhedonia

believe that others are planning to harm them or are spying, following, ridiculing, and belittling the client in some way

paranoid delusions

the client claim association with famous people or celebrities or the clients believe that they are famous or capable of great feats

Grandiose delusion

center on the second coming of Christ or another significant religious figure or prophet

religious delusions

generally vague and unrealistic beliefs about the client's health or bodily functions

somatic delusions

belief that their sexual behavior is known to others

sexual delusions

clients believe that their organs are not functioning or are rotting away

nihilistic delusions

ideas of reference involved the clients believe that television broadcast, music, newspaper

referential delusions

what are the types of hallucinations

can be defined as an ingrained, enduring pattern of behaving and relating to the self, others, and the environment, it includes perceptions, attitudes, and emotions

personality

are diagnosed when there is impairment of personality functioning and personality traits that are maladaptive

personality disorders

what are the maladaptive or dysfunctional personality traits

negative behavior anger and hostility irritable lack of guilt or remorse irresponsible mistrust entitlement dependency eccentric perception NAILIMEDE

DSM 5

diagnostic and statistical Manuel of mental disorders, 5th edition

cluster A- odd or eccentric behaviors

paranoid personality disorder schizoid personality disorder schizotypal personality disorder PSS

cluster B- erratic or dramatic behaviors

antisocial PD borderline PD histrionic PD narcissistic PD BHAN

cluster C- anxious or fearful behaviors

avoidant PD dependent PD obsessive PD ADO

characterized by pervasive pattern of depressive cognitions at behavior in various context

depressive behavior

characterized by negative attitude and pervasive pattern of passive resistance to demands for adequate social and occupational performance

passive-aggressive behavior

refers to the biologic processes of sensation, association, and motivation that underlied integration of skills and habits based on emotion

temperament

characterized by pervasive mistrust and suspiciousness of others

paranoid personality disorder

characterized by a pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and restricted range of emotional expression in interpersonal settings

schizoid personality disorder

what are the steps of limit setting

*stating the behavioral limit *identifying the consequences if the limit exceed *identifying the expected or desired behavior SCD

characterized by pervasive pattern of unstable interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affect as well as Mark impulse activity

borderline personality disorder

a technique useful in changing patterns of thinking by helping clients to recognize negative thoughts and feelings and replacing them with positive patterns of thinking

cognitive restructuring

a technique to alter the process of negative or self-critical thought patterns

thought stopping

The client reframes negative thoughts into positive ones

positive self talk

a technique that involves learning to assess situations realistically rather than always assuming a catastrophe will happen

decatastrophizing

characterized by pervasive pattern of excessive emotionality and attention seeking

histrionic personality disorder

characterized by a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy

narcissistic personality disorder

characterized by uppervasive pattern of social discomfort and reticence, low self-esteem, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation

avoidant personality disorder

characterized by a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of, which leads to submissive and clinging behavior and fears of separation

dependent personality disorder

characterized by a pervasive pattern of preoccupation with perfectionism, mental and interpersonal control, and orderliness at the expense of flexibility, openness, and efficiency

obsessive compulsive personality disorder

life threatening eating disorder characterized by clients restriction of nutritional intake necessary to maintain a minimally normal body weight, intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat

anorexia nervosa

involves compensatory behaviors designed to eliminate food by means of self-induced vomiting or misuse of laxatives enemas and diuretics

purging

an eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors to avoid weight gain such as purging, fasting, or exercise excessively

bulimia nervosa

what are the physical problems of anorexia nervosa

amenorrhea constipation loss of body fat muscle atrophy hair loss dry skin dental caries pedal edema bradycardia orthostasis electrolyte imbalance ACLMHDDPBOE

characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating, no regular use of inappropriate compensatory behavior such as purging or excessive exercise

binge eating disorder

characterized by morning anorexia, evening hyperphagia, and night time awakenings to consume snacks

night eating syndrome

persistent ingestion of non-food substances

pica

repeated regurgitation of food that is then rechewed, reswallowed, or spat out

rumination

an obsession with proper or healthful eating

orthorexia nervosa

lack of clear role boundaries

enmeshment

how a person perceives their body, that is a mental self-image

body image

occurs when there is an extreme discrepancy between one's body image and the perceptions of others and extreme dissatisfaction with one's body image

body image disturbance

used to convey the connection between the mind and the body in states of health and illnesses

psychosomatic

refers to multiple physical complaints with no organic bases

hysteria

conversion of unexpressed emotions into physical symptoms

Somatization

characterized by one or more physical symptoms that have no organic basis

somatic symptom disorder

formerly called conversion reaction or disorder, involves unexplained, usually sudden deficits in sensory or motor function

functional neurological symptoms disorder FNSD

has the primary physical symptom of pain, which is generally unrelieved by analgesics and greatly affected by psychological factors

pain disorder

preoccupation with the fear that one has serious disease or will get a serious disease

illness anxiety disorder

intentionally produce symptoms for the purpose or gain

induced illness

intentional production of false or grossly exaggerated physical or psychological symptoms

malingering

occurs when a person intentionally produces or feigns physical or psychological symptoms solely to gain attention

factitious disorder

what are the two categories of coping strategies that are important for clients to learn and to practice

emotion focused coping strategies problem focused coping strategies

excessive or repeated online searches for health related information that is distressing or anxiety-provoking for the person

cyberchondria