Ms quiz may 1

63問 • 8ヶ月前

問題一覧

inflammation of the gastric mucosa

gastritis

what are the causes of acute gastritis

dietary indiscretion overuse of medication excessive alcohol intake bile reflux radiation therapy ingestion of strong acid or alkali may be sign of acute systemic infection DOBERIM

what are the causes of chronic gastritis

maybe benign or malignant ulcers helicobacter pylori dietary factors MHD

what is the pathophysiology for gastritis

1st. edema and hyperemia of gastric mucosa 2nd. decrease secretion of hydrochloric acid 3rd. increase presence of H. pylori 4th. causes superficial erosion 5th. hemorrhage EDICH

an increase amount of blood in the vessels of an organ or tissue in the body

hyperemia

what are the clinical manifestations for acute gastritis

abdominal discomfort headache lassitude nausea and vomiting anorexia hiccuping LAHNAH

what are the clinical manifestations of chronic gastritis

anorexia heartburn belching nausea and vomiting Sour taste SHANB

what are the diagnostic test for gastritis

endoscopy upper GI radiographic studies histologic exam diagnostic measures for h. pylori DUHE

how to control bleeding for gastritis

tranexamic acid

excavation the forms in the mucosal walls of the stomach, in the pylorus, and duodenum

peptic ulcer

generates prostaglandins that are involved in the production of gastrointestinal mucosa

COX-1

generates prostaglandins that mediate inflammation and pain in sites throughout the body

COX-2

stress ulcers can be caused by

ischemia increased acid and pepsin production reflux IIR

bleeding with black colored blood is caused by

Melena

bleeding with red colored blood is caused by

hematochezia

what are the diagnostic test for gastric and duodenal ulcers

upper GI barium study endoscopy stool analysis biopsy histology urea breath test SHEBUU

it is cutting of the Vagus nerve

vagotomy

what are the types of vagotomy

truncal selective roxymor gastric vagotomy

what are the potential complications of a peptic ulcer

hemorrhage perforation penetration pyloric obstruction HPPP

The iron containing protein responsible for carrying oxygen in the red blood cells

hemoglobin

the volume of red blood cells compared to the total blood volume

hematocrit

The term applied to people who are more than two times there ideal body weight or whose body mass index exceeds 30 kg

morbid obesity

increase frequency of bowel movements, increased amount of stool, and altered consistency of stool

diarrhea

The term used to describe an abnormal infrequency or irregularity of defecation, abnormal hardening of stools that makes their passage difficult and sometimes painful

constipation

what are the types of bariatric surgery

jejunoileal bypass gastric bypass vertical banded gastroplasty JGV

what are the early stages of gastric cancer

asymptomatic

what are the progressive manifestations for gastric cancer

anorexia dyspepsia weight loss abdominal pain constipation anemia nausea and vomiting ADWACAN

what are the medical management for gastric cancer

removal of the tumor gastrectomy chemotherapy radiation therapy

what are the recognized obstacles to adequate nutrition

dysphagia bile reflux dumping syndrome vitamin and mineral deficiency DBDV

what are the complications for constipation

hypertension fecal impaction hemorrhoids and fissures megacolon HFHM

what are the causes of diarrhea

IBS IBD lactose intolerance medications endocrine factors Infection IILMEI

what are the types of diarrhea

secretory osmotic mixed SOM

what are the diagnostic test used for diarrhea

cbc urinalysis stool exam endoscopy barium enema CUSEB

what is the complication for diarrhea

cardiac dysrhythmia

the involuntary passage of school from the rectum

fecal incontinence

what are the causes of fecal incontinence

trauma neurologic disord infection radiation treatment fecal impaction pelvic floor relaxation laxative abuse advancing age TRIFPLAN

The inability of the digestive system to absorb one or more of the major vitamins, minerals, and nutrients

malabsorption

decreased pancreatic stimulation because of duodenal bypass

gastric resection

reduce intraluminal pancreatic enzyme activity

pancreatic insufficiency

loss of ileal absorbing surface

ileal dysfunction

overgrowth of intraluminal intestinal bacteria

stasis syndrome

hyperacidity in the duodenum inactivates pancreatic enzymes

zollinger-ellison syndrome

deficiency of the intestinal lactase

lactose intolerance

toxic response to a gluten fraction gliadin by surface epithelium

Celiac disease

bacterial invasion of intestinal mucosa

Whipple disease

damage to or invasion of surface mucosa

parasitic disease

decrease local intestinal defenses

immunoglobulinopathy

progresses to right lower quadrant pain and is usually accompanied by a lower grade fever

periumbilical pain

local tenderness is elicited at what point

McBurney's point

it is elicited by palpating the left lower quadrant

rovsings signs

The major complication of appendicitis is

perforation

results when food and bacteria retained in the diverticulum produce infection and inflammation that can impede drainage and lead to perforation or abscess formation

diverticulitis

exist when multiple diverticula are present without information or symptoms

diverticulosis

an inflammation of the peritoneum, the serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity and covering the viscera

peritonitis

what are the common bacterias implicated to peritonitis

Escherichia coli klebsiella proteus pseudomonas KEPP

what is the major cause of death from peritonitis

generalize sepsis

what are other complications for peritonitis

septicemia hypovolemia wound evisceration abscess formation SHAW

inflammatory bowel disease refers from what word

Crohn's disease ulcerative colitis

examination made usually perform initially to determine whether the rectosigmoid area is inflamed

proctosigmoidoscopy

study of the upper GI tract that shows the classic string sign on an x-ray of the terminal ileum

stool examination barium study

it's a recurrent ulcerative and inflammatory disease of the mucosal and submucosal layers of the colon and rectum

ulcerative colitis

characterized by multiple alterations, diffuse inflammations, and desquamation or shredding of the colonic epithelium

ulcerative colitis

what are the clinical manifestations of ulcerative colitis

diarrhea lower left quadrant abdominal pain intermittent tenesmus rectal bleeding DRIL

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問題一覧

inflammation of the gastric mucosa

gastritis

what are the causes of acute gastritis

dietary indiscretion overuse of medication excessive alcohol intake bile reflux radiation therapy ingestion of strong acid or alkali may be sign of acute systemic infection DOBERIM

what are the causes of chronic gastritis

maybe benign or malignant ulcers helicobacter pylori dietary factors MHD

what is the pathophysiology for gastritis

1st. edema and hyperemia of gastric mucosa 2nd. decrease secretion of hydrochloric acid 3rd. increase presence of H. pylori 4th. causes superficial erosion 5th. hemorrhage EDICH

an increase amount of blood in the vessels of an organ or tissue in the body

hyperemia

what are the clinical manifestations for acute gastritis

abdominal discomfort headache lassitude nausea and vomiting anorexia hiccuping LAHNAH

what are the clinical manifestations of chronic gastritis

anorexia heartburn belching nausea and vomiting Sour taste SHANB

what are the diagnostic test for gastritis

endoscopy upper GI radiographic studies histologic exam diagnostic measures for h. pylori DUHE

how to control bleeding for gastritis

tranexamic acid

excavation the forms in the mucosal walls of the stomach, in the pylorus, and duodenum

peptic ulcer

generates prostaglandins that are involved in the production of gastrointestinal mucosa

COX-1

generates prostaglandins that mediate inflammation and pain in sites throughout the body

COX-2

stress ulcers can be caused by

ischemia increased acid and pepsin production reflux IIR

bleeding with black colored blood is caused by

Melena

bleeding with red colored blood is caused by

hematochezia

what are the diagnostic test for gastric and duodenal ulcers

upper GI barium study endoscopy stool analysis biopsy histology urea breath test SHEBUU

it is cutting of the Vagus nerve

vagotomy

what are the types of vagotomy

truncal selective roxymor gastric vagotomy

what are the potential complications of a peptic ulcer

hemorrhage perforation penetration pyloric obstruction HPPP

The iron containing protein responsible for carrying oxygen in the red blood cells

hemoglobin

the volume of red blood cells compared to the total blood volume

hematocrit

The term applied to people who are more than two times there ideal body weight or whose body mass index exceeds 30 kg

morbid obesity

increase frequency of bowel movements, increased amount of stool, and altered consistency of stool

diarrhea

The term used to describe an abnormal infrequency or irregularity of defecation, abnormal hardening of stools that makes their passage difficult and sometimes painful

constipation

what are the types of bariatric surgery

jejunoileal bypass gastric bypass vertical banded gastroplasty JGV

what are the early stages of gastric cancer

asymptomatic

what are the progressive manifestations for gastric cancer

anorexia dyspepsia weight loss abdominal pain constipation anemia nausea and vomiting ADWACAN

what are the medical management for gastric cancer

removal of the tumor gastrectomy chemotherapy radiation therapy

what are the recognized obstacles to adequate nutrition

dysphagia bile reflux dumping syndrome vitamin and mineral deficiency DBDV

what are the complications for constipation

hypertension fecal impaction hemorrhoids and fissures megacolon HFHM

what are the causes of diarrhea

IBS IBD lactose intolerance medications endocrine factors Infection IILMEI

what are the types of diarrhea

secretory osmotic mixed SOM

what are the diagnostic test used for diarrhea

cbc urinalysis stool exam endoscopy barium enema CUSEB

what is the complication for diarrhea

cardiac dysrhythmia

the involuntary passage of school from the rectum

fecal incontinence

what are the causes of fecal incontinence

trauma neurologic disord infection radiation treatment fecal impaction pelvic floor relaxation laxative abuse advancing age TRIFPLAN

The inability of the digestive system to absorb one or more of the major vitamins, minerals, and nutrients

malabsorption

decreased pancreatic stimulation because of duodenal bypass

gastric resection

reduce intraluminal pancreatic enzyme activity

pancreatic insufficiency

loss of ileal absorbing surface

ileal dysfunction

overgrowth of intraluminal intestinal bacteria

stasis syndrome

hyperacidity in the duodenum inactivates pancreatic enzymes

zollinger-ellison syndrome

deficiency of the intestinal lactase

lactose intolerance

toxic response to a gluten fraction gliadin by surface epithelium

Celiac disease

bacterial invasion of intestinal mucosa

Whipple disease

damage to or invasion of surface mucosa

parasitic disease

decrease local intestinal defenses

immunoglobulinopathy

progresses to right lower quadrant pain and is usually accompanied by a lower grade fever

periumbilical pain

local tenderness is elicited at what point

McBurney's point

it is elicited by palpating the left lower quadrant

rovsings signs

The major complication of appendicitis is

perforation

results when food and bacteria retained in the diverticulum produce infection and inflammation that can impede drainage and lead to perforation or abscess formation

diverticulitis

exist when multiple diverticula are present without information or symptoms

diverticulosis

an inflammation of the peritoneum, the serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity and covering the viscera

peritonitis

what are the common bacterias implicated to peritonitis

Escherichia coli klebsiella proteus pseudomonas KEPP

what is the major cause of death from peritonitis

generalize sepsis

what are other complications for peritonitis

septicemia hypovolemia wound evisceration abscess formation SHAW

inflammatory bowel disease refers from what word

Crohn's disease ulcerative colitis

examination made usually perform initially to determine whether the rectosigmoid area is inflamed

proctosigmoidoscopy

study of the upper GI tract that shows the classic string sign on an x-ray of the terminal ileum

stool examination barium study

it's a recurrent ulcerative and inflammatory disease of the mucosal and submucosal layers of the colon and rectum

ulcerative colitis

characterized by multiple alterations, diffuse inflammations, and desquamation or shredding of the colonic epithelium

ulcerative colitis

what are the clinical manifestations of ulcerative colitis

diarrhea lower left quadrant abdominal pain intermittent tenesmus rectal bleeding DRIL