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Psychia- Foundations of psychiatric mental health nursing
  • Sean

  • 問題数 100 • 2/15/2025

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Is a state of emotional, psychological, and social wellness evidenced by satisfying interpersonal relationships, effective behavior and coping, positive self concept, and emotional stability

    mental health

  • 2

    What are the factors influencing mental health

    individual, interpersonal, social

  • 3

    give me 5 individual factors

    VASES

  • 4

    give me 4 interpersonal factors

    EBAI

  • 5

    Give 5 environmental factors to mental health

    MISAS

  • 6

    a clinically significant behavior or psychological syndrome or pattern that occurs in an individual and is associated with present distress or disability or with a significant increase risk of suffering, death, disability, or an important loss of freedom

    mental illness

  • 7

    give me 5 criteria to diagnose mental disorders

    LIDID

  • 8

    give me the purpose of diagnostic and statistical manual of health disorders

    TTT

  • 9

    attempted to relate mental disorders to physical disorders and develop his theory that the amounts of blood water yellow and black bile in the body control the emotions

    aristotle

  • 10

    the four substance according to Aristotle

    blood,water, yellow and black bile

  • 11

    priest performed exorcisms, when that failed they use more severe brutal measures such as

    incarcination, flogging, starving

  • 12

    in 1547 was officially declared a hospital for the insane

    hospital of st. mary of bethlehem

  • 13

    who formulated the concept of asylum

    philippe pinel, william tukes

  • 14

    who began a crusade 3 form the treatment of mental illness

    dorothea dix

  • 15

    the period of scientific study and treatment of mental disorders began with

    kraepelin, freud, bleuler

  • 16

    challenged society to view human beings objectively

    freud

  • 17

    began classifying mental disorders according to their symptoms

    kraepelin

  • 18

    coined the term schizophrenia

    bleuler

  • 19

    what were the first drugs to be developed

    chlorpromazine, lithium

  • 20

    is called the first American psychiatric nurse

    linda richards

  • 21

    what was the first psychiatric nursing textbook

    nursing mental diseases 1920

  • 22

    who formulated the first psychiatric nursing textbook

    harriet bailey

  • 23

    who was the first school of nursing to include psychiatric nursing in its curriculum

    johns hopkins

  • 24

    who published the interpersonal relations in nursing

    hildegard peplau

  • 25

    what are the two major organs of the central nervous system

    brain, spinal cord

  • 26

    controls the right side of the body and is the center for logical reasoning and analytic functions such as reading, writing, and mathematical task

    left hemisphere

  • 27

    controls the left side of the body and is the center for creative thinking, intuition, and artistic abilities

    right hemisphere

  • 28

    control the organization of though, body movement, memories, emotions, and moral behavior

    frontal lobe

  • 29

    interpret sensations of taste, touch and assist in spatial orientation

    parietal lobe

  • 30

    are the center for the senses of smell, and hearing, and for memory, and emotional expression

    temporal lobe

  • 31

    assist in coordinating language generation and visual interpretation such as depth perception

    occipital lobe

  • 32

    center for coordination of movements and postural adjustments

    cerebellum

  • 33

    what are the parts of the cerebrum

    RL

  • 34

    what are the four cerebral lobes

    FPTO

  • 35

    what are the parts of the brain stem

    TMPMS

  • 36

    contains vital centers for respiration and cardiovascular functions

    medulla

  • 37

    serves us the primary motor pathway

    pons

  • 38

    includes most of the reticular activating system and the extrapyramidal system

    midbrain

  • 39

    influences the motor activity, sleep, consciousness, and awareness

    reticular activating system

  • 40

    relays information about movement and coordination from the brain to the spinal nerves

    extrapyramidal system

  • 41

    a small group of norepinephrine producing neurons in the brainstem

    locus cerelus

  • 42

    what are the parts of the limbic system

    THAH

  • 43

    regulates activity, sensation, and emotion

    thalamus

  • 44

    involved in temperature regulation, appetite control, endocrine function, sexual drive and impulsive behavior

    hypothalamus

  • 45

    are involved in emotional arousal and memory

    hippocampus, amygdala

  • 46

    are the chemical substances manufactured in the neuron that aid in the transmission of information

    neurotransmitter

  • 47

    allows the electrical impulses to travel from 1 neuron to another

    excitatory

  • 48

    to stop the electrical stimuli and going to the next neuron

    inhibitory

  • 49

    what are the three mechanisms to control the presence of neurotransmitters

    reuptake, chemical degradation, diffusion

  • 50

    reabsorption of the neurotransmitter back to the terminal axon

    reuptake

  • 51

    chemicals are released in the synapse and chemical lyses neurotransmitters in the synapse

    chemical degradation

  • 52

    the neurotransmitters fade away

    diffusion

  • 53

    a neurotransmitter located primarily in the brainstem which has found to be involved in the control of complex movements, motivation, cognition, and regulation of emotional responses

    dopamine

  • 54

    it is implicated and schizophrenia and other psychosis as well as in movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease

    dopamine

  • 55

    works by blocking dopamine receptors and reducing dopamine activity

    antipsychotic medication

  • 56

    is the most prevalent neurotransmitter in the nervous system which is located primarily in the brainstem and plays a role and changes in attention learning, and memory sleep, and wakefulness, and mood regulation

    norepinephrine

  • 57

    what is the main ingredient of making norepinephrine

    tyramine

  • 58

    an amino acid that helps regulate blood pressure

    tyramine

  • 59

    is a derivative of norepinephrine

    epinephrine

  • 60

    has been implicated in several anxiety disorders

    epinephrine excess

  • 61

    May contribute to memory loss, social withdrawal, and depression

    epinephrine deficit

  • 62

    controls in the fight or flight response in the peripheral nervous system

    epinephrine

  • 63

    it is only found in the brain which is derived from tryptophan

    serotonin

  • 64

    it has been found to contribute to delusions, hallucinations, and withdrawn behavior seen in schizophrenia

    serotonin

  • 65

    its role in mental illness is under investigation

    histamine

  • 66

    used to treat allergy symptoms

    histamine 1

  • 67

    used to treat gastrointestinal conditions

    histamine 2

  • 68

    it is a neurotransmitter found in the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system, particularly in the neuromuscular junction

    acetylcholine

  • 69

    it is a major neurotransmitter of the somatic nervous system

    acetylcholine

  • 70

    an excitatory amino acid that at high levels can have major neurotoxic effects

    glutamate

  • 71

    a neurotransmitter in the brain and has been found to modulate other neural transmitter systems rather than to provide direct stimulus

    gamma aminobutyric acid

  • 72

    formerly known as neuroleptics

    antipsychotic drugs

  • 73

    false belief not based on realities

    delusion

  • 74

    false sensory perception

    hallucination

  • 75

    when you perceive reality in a different way

    psychosis

  • 76

    relatively weak blockers of D2

    clozapine

  • 77

    second generation agents

    paliperidone, iloperidone

  • 78

    six antipsychotics 3rd gen

    risperidone, paliperidone

  • 79

    overachievement in one area to offset real

    compensation

  • 80

    expression of an emotional conflict through the development of physical symptoms

    conversion

  • 81

    failure to acknowledge an unbearable condition

    denial

  • 82

    ventilation of intense feelings towards person less threatening than the one who aroused those feelings

    displacement

  • 83

    dealing with emotional conflict by a temporary alteration in consciousness or identity

    dissociation

  • 84

    immobilization of a portion of the personality using from unsuccessful completion of task in a developmental stage

    fixation

  • 85

    modeling actions and opinions of influential others while searching for identity for aspiring to reach a personal social occupational goal

    identification

  • 86

    separation of the emotions of a painful event

    intellectualization

  • 87

    accepting another person's attitudes, beliefs, and values as one's own

    introprojection

  • 88

    unconscious blaming of unacceptable inclinations or thoughts on an external object

    projection

  • 89

    excusing on behavior toward guilt, responsibility, conflict, anxiety or loss of self-respect

    rationalization

  • 90

    acting the opposite of what one thinks or feel

    reaction formation

  • 91

    moving back to a previous developmental stage to feel safe

    regression

  • 92

    excluding emotionally painful or anxiety-provoking thoughts

    repression

  • 93

    over or covert antagonism towards remembering or processing anxiety producing information

    resistance

  • 94

    exhibiting acceptable behavior to make up for an unacceptable behavior

    undoing

  • 95

    conscious exclusion of unacceptable thoughts and feelings from conscious awareness

    suppression

  • 96

    replacing the desired gratification with one that is more ready available

    substitution

  • 97

    substituting a socially acceptable activity for an impulse that is unacceptable

    sublimation

  • 98

    what are excitatory and inhibitory in neurotransmitters

    dopamine, serotonin, acetylcholine

  • 99

    what are the excitatory neurotransmitters

    norepinephrine, epinephrine, glutamate

  • 100

    what are the inhibitory neurotransmitters

    gamma aminobutyric acid