Psychia- Foundations of psychiatric mental health nursing

100問 • 11ヶ月前

問題一覧

Is a state of emotional, psychological, and social wellness evidenced by satisfying interpersonal relationships, effective behavior and coping, positive self concept, and emotional stability

mental health

What are the factors influencing mental health

individual, interpersonal, social

give me 5 individual factors

VASES

give me 4 interpersonal factors

EBAI

Give 5 environmental factors to mental health

MISAS

a clinically significant behavior or psychological syndrome or pattern that occurs in an individual and is associated with present distress or disability or with a significant increase risk of suffering, death, disability, or an important loss of freedom

mental illness

give me 5 criteria to diagnose mental disorders

LIDID

give me the purpose of diagnostic and statistical manual of health disorders

TTT

attempted to relate mental disorders to physical disorders and develop his theory that the amounts of blood water yellow and black bile in the body control the emotions

aristotle

the four substance according to Aristotle

blood,water, yellow and black bile

priest performed exorcisms, when that failed they use more severe brutal measures such as

incarcination, flogging, starving

in 1547 was officially declared a hospital for the insane

hospital of st. mary of bethlehem

who formulated the concept of asylum

philippe pinel, william tukes

who began a crusade 3 form the treatment of mental illness

dorothea dix

the period of scientific study and treatment of mental disorders began with

kraepelin, freud, bleuler

challenged society to view human beings objectively

freud

began classifying mental disorders according to their symptoms

kraepelin

coined the term schizophrenia

bleuler

what were the first drugs to be developed

chlorpromazine, lithium

is called the first American psychiatric nurse

linda richards

what was the first psychiatric nursing textbook

nursing mental diseases 1920

who formulated the first psychiatric nursing textbook

harriet bailey

who was the first school of nursing to include psychiatric nursing in its curriculum

johns hopkins

who published the interpersonal relations in nursing

hildegard peplau

what are the two major organs of the central nervous system

brain, spinal cord

controls the right side of the body and is the center for logical reasoning and analytic functions such as reading, writing, and mathematical task

left hemisphere

controls the left side of the body and is the center for creative thinking, intuition, and artistic abilities

right hemisphere

control the organization of though, body movement, memories, emotions, and moral behavior

frontal lobe

interpret sensations of taste, touch and assist in spatial orientation

parietal lobe

are the center for the senses of smell, and hearing, and for memory, and emotional expression

temporal lobe

assist in coordinating language generation and visual interpretation such as depth perception

occipital lobe

center for coordination of movements and postural adjustments

cerebellum

what are the parts of the cerebrum

what are the four cerebral lobes

FPTO

what are the parts of the brain stem

TMPMS

contains vital centers for respiration and cardiovascular functions

medulla

serves us the primary motor pathway

pons

includes most of the reticular activating system and the extrapyramidal system

midbrain

influences the motor activity, sleep, consciousness, and awareness

reticular activating system

relays information about movement and coordination from the brain to the spinal nerves

extrapyramidal system

a small group of norepinephrine producing neurons in the brainstem

locus cerelus

what are the parts of the limbic system

THAH

regulates activity, sensation, and emotion

thalamus

involved in temperature regulation, appetite control, endocrine function, sexual drive and impulsive behavior

hypothalamus

are involved in emotional arousal and memory

hippocampus, amygdala

are the chemical substances manufactured in the neuron that aid in the transmission of information

neurotransmitter

allows the electrical impulses to travel from 1 neuron to another

excitatory

to stop the electrical stimuli and going to the next neuron

inhibitory

what are the three mechanisms to control the presence of neurotransmitters

reuptake, chemical degradation, diffusion

reabsorption of the neurotransmitter back to the terminal axon

reuptake

chemicals are released in the synapse and chemical lyses neurotransmitters in the synapse

chemical degradation

the neurotransmitters fade away

diffusion

a neurotransmitter located primarily in the brainstem which has found to be involved in the control of complex movements, motivation, cognition, and regulation of emotional responses

dopamine

it is implicated and schizophrenia and other psychosis as well as in movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease

dopamine

works by blocking dopamine receptors and reducing dopamine activity

antipsychotic medication

is the most prevalent neurotransmitter in the nervous system which is located primarily in the brainstem and plays a role and changes in attention learning, and memory sleep, and wakefulness, and mood regulation

norepinephrine

what is the main ingredient of making norepinephrine

tyramine

an amino acid that helps regulate blood pressure

tyramine

is a derivative of norepinephrine

epinephrine

has been implicated in several anxiety disorders

epinephrine excess

May contribute to memory loss, social withdrawal, and depression

epinephrine deficit

controls in the fight or flight response in the peripheral nervous system

epinephrine

it is only found in the brain which is derived from tryptophan

serotonin

it has been found to contribute to delusions, hallucinations, and withdrawn behavior seen in schizophrenia

serotonin

its role in mental illness is under investigation

histamine

used to treat allergy symptoms

histamine 1

used to treat gastrointestinal conditions

histamine 2

it is a neurotransmitter found in the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system, particularly in the neuromuscular junction

acetylcholine

it is a major neurotransmitter of the somatic nervous system

acetylcholine

an excitatory amino acid that at high levels can have major neurotoxic effects

glutamate

a neurotransmitter in the brain and has been found to modulate other neural transmitter systems rather than to provide direct stimulus

gamma aminobutyric acid

formerly known as neuroleptics

antipsychotic drugs

false belief not based on realities

delusion

false sensory perception

hallucination

when you perceive reality in a different way

psychosis

relatively weak blockers of D2

clozapine

second generation agents

paliperidone, iloperidone

six antipsychotics 3rd gen

risperidone, paliperidone

overachievement in one area to offset real

compensation

expression of an emotional conflict through the development of physical symptoms

conversion

failure to acknowledge an unbearable condition

denial

ventilation of intense feelings towards person less threatening than the one who aroused those feelings

displacement

dealing with emotional conflict by a temporary alteration in consciousness or identity

dissociation

immobilization of a portion of the personality using from unsuccessful completion of task in a developmental stage

fixation

modeling actions and opinions of influential others while searching for identity for aspiring to reach a personal social occupational goal

identification

separation of the emotions of a painful event

intellectualization

accepting another person's attitudes, beliefs, and values as one's own

introprojection

unconscious blaming of unacceptable inclinations or thoughts on an external object

projection

excusing on behavior toward guilt, responsibility, conflict, anxiety or loss of self-respect

rationalization

acting the opposite of what one thinks or feel

reaction formation

moving back to a previous developmental stage to feel safe

regression

excluding emotionally painful or anxiety-provoking thoughts

repression

over or covert antagonism towards remembering or processing anxiety producing information

resistance

exhibiting acceptable behavior to make up for an unacceptable behavior

undoing

conscious exclusion of unacceptable thoughts and feelings from conscious awareness

suppression

replacing the desired gratification with one that is more ready available

substitution

substituting a socially acceptable activity for an impulse that is unacceptable

sublimation

what are excitatory and inhibitory in neurotransmitters

dopamine, serotonin, acetylcholine

what are the excitatory neurotransmitters

norepinephrine, epinephrine, glutamate

100

what are the inhibitory neurotransmitters

gamma aminobutyric acid

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問題一覧

Is a state of emotional, psychological, and social wellness evidenced by satisfying interpersonal relationships, effective behavior and coping, positive self concept, and emotional stability

mental health

What are the factors influencing mental health

individual, interpersonal, social

give me 5 individual factors

VASES

give me 4 interpersonal factors

EBAI

Give 5 environmental factors to mental health

MISAS

mental illness

give me 5 criteria to diagnose mental disorders

LIDID

give me the purpose of diagnostic and statistical manual of health disorders

TTT

attempted to relate mental disorders to physical disorders and develop his theory that the amounts of blood water yellow and black bile in the body control the emotions

aristotle

the four substance according to Aristotle

blood,water, yellow and black bile

priest performed exorcisms, when that failed they use more severe brutal measures such as

incarcination, flogging, starving

in 1547 was officially declared a hospital for the insane

hospital of st. mary of bethlehem

who formulated the concept of asylum

philippe pinel, william tukes

who began a crusade 3 form the treatment of mental illness

dorothea dix

the period of scientific study and treatment of mental disorders began with

kraepelin, freud, bleuler

challenged society to view human beings objectively

freud

began classifying mental disorders according to their symptoms

kraepelin

coined the term schizophrenia

bleuler

what were the first drugs to be developed

chlorpromazine, lithium

is called the first American psychiatric nurse

linda richards

what was the first psychiatric nursing textbook

nursing mental diseases 1920

who formulated the first psychiatric nursing textbook

harriet bailey

who was the first school of nursing to include psychiatric nursing in its curriculum

johns hopkins

who published the interpersonal relations in nursing

hildegard peplau

what are the two major organs of the central nervous system

brain, spinal cord

controls the right side of the body and is the center for logical reasoning and analytic functions such as reading, writing, and mathematical task

left hemisphere

controls the left side of the body and is the center for creative thinking, intuition, and artistic abilities

right hemisphere

control the organization of though, body movement, memories, emotions, and moral behavior

frontal lobe

interpret sensations of taste, touch and assist in spatial orientation

parietal lobe

are the center for the senses of smell, and hearing, and for memory, and emotional expression

temporal lobe

assist in coordinating language generation and visual interpretation such as depth perception

occipital lobe

center for coordination of movements and postural adjustments

cerebellum

what are the parts of the cerebrum

what are the four cerebral lobes

FPTO

what are the parts of the brain stem

TMPMS

contains vital centers for respiration and cardiovascular functions

medulla

serves us the primary motor pathway

pons

includes most of the reticular activating system and the extrapyramidal system

midbrain

influences the motor activity, sleep, consciousness, and awareness

reticular activating system

relays information about movement and coordination from the brain to the spinal nerves

extrapyramidal system

a small group of norepinephrine producing neurons in the brainstem

locus cerelus

what are the parts of the limbic system

THAH

regulates activity, sensation, and emotion

thalamus

involved in temperature regulation, appetite control, endocrine function, sexual drive and impulsive behavior

hypothalamus

are involved in emotional arousal and memory

hippocampus, amygdala

are the chemical substances manufactured in the neuron that aid in the transmission of information

neurotransmitter

allows the electrical impulses to travel from 1 neuron to another

excitatory

to stop the electrical stimuli and going to the next neuron

inhibitory

what are the three mechanisms to control the presence of neurotransmitters

reuptake, chemical degradation, diffusion

reabsorption of the neurotransmitter back to the terminal axon

reuptake

chemicals are released in the synapse and chemical lyses neurotransmitters in the synapse

chemical degradation

the neurotransmitters fade away

diffusion

a neurotransmitter located primarily in the brainstem which has found to be involved in the control of complex movements, motivation, cognition, and regulation of emotional responses

dopamine

it is implicated and schizophrenia and other psychosis as well as in movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease

dopamine

works by blocking dopamine receptors and reducing dopamine activity

antipsychotic medication

norepinephrine

what is the main ingredient of making norepinephrine

tyramine

an amino acid that helps regulate blood pressure

tyramine

is a derivative of norepinephrine

epinephrine

has been implicated in several anxiety disorders

epinephrine excess

May contribute to memory loss, social withdrawal, and depression

epinephrine deficit

controls in the fight or flight response in the peripheral nervous system

epinephrine

it is only found in the brain which is derived from tryptophan

serotonin

it has been found to contribute to delusions, hallucinations, and withdrawn behavior seen in schizophrenia

serotonin

its role in mental illness is under investigation

histamine

used to treat allergy symptoms

histamine 1

used to treat gastrointestinal conditions

histamine 2

it is a neurotransmitter found in the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system, particularly in the neuromuscular junction

acetylcholine

it is a major neurotransmitter of the somatic nervous system

acetylcholine

an excitatory amino acid that at high levels can have major neurotoxic effects

glutamate

a neurotransmitter in the brain and has been found to modulate other neural transmitter systems rather than to provide direct stimulus

gamma aminobutyric acid

formerly known as neuroleptics

antipsychotic drugs

false belief not based on realities

delusion

false sensory perception

hallucination

when you perceive reality in a different way

psychosis

relatively weak blockers of D2

clozapine

second generation agents

paliperidone, iloperidone

six antipsychotics 3rd gen

risperidone, paliperidone

overachievement in one area to offset real

compensation

expression of an emotional conflict through the development of physical symptoms

conversion

failure to acknowledge an unbearable condition

denial

ventilation of intense feelings towards person less threatening than the one who aroused those feelings

displacement

dealing with emotional conflict by a temporary alteration in consciousness or identity

dissociation

immobilization of a portion of the personality using from unsuccessful completion of task in a developmental stage

fixation

modeling actions and opinions of influential others while searching for identity for aspiring to reach a personal social occupational goal

identification

separation of the emotions of a painful event

intellectualization

accepting another person's attitudes, beliefs, and values as one's own

introprojection

unconscious blaming of unacceptable inclinations or thoughts on an external object

projection

excusing on behavior toward guilt, responsibility, conflict, anxiety or loss of self-respect

rationalization

acting the opposite of what one thinks or feel

reaction formation

moving back to a previous developmental stage to feel safe

regression

excluding emotionally painful or anxiety-provoking thoughts

repression

over or covert antagonism towards remembering or processing anxiety producing information

resistance

exhibiting acceptable behavior to make up for an unacceptable behavior

undoing

conscious exclusion of unacceptable thoughts and feelings from conscious awareness

suppression

replacing the desired gratification with one that is more ready available

substitution

substituting a socially acceptable activity for an impulse that is unacceptable

sublimation

what are excitatory and inhibitory in neurotransmitters

dopamine, serotonin, acetylcholine

what are the excitatory neurotransmitters

norepinephrine, epinephrine, glutamate

100

what are the inhibitory neurotransmitters

gamma aminobutyric acid