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問題一覧
1
Is a state of emotional, psychological, and social wellness evidenced by satisfying interpersonal relationships, effective behavior and coping, positive self concept, and emotional stability
mental health
2
What are the factors influencing mental health
individual, interpersonal, social
3
give me 5 individual factors
VASES
4
give me 4 interpersonal factors
EBAI
5
Give 5 environmental factors to mental health
MISAS
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a clinically significant behavior or psychological syndrome or pattern that occurs in an individual and is associated with present distress or disability or with a significant increase risk of suffering, death, disability, or an important loss of freedom
mental illness
7
give me 5 criteria to diagnose mental disorders
LIDID
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give me the purpose of diagnostic and statistical manual of health disorders
TTT
9
attempted to relate mental disorders to physical disorders and develop his theory that the amounts of blood water yellow and black bile in the body control the emotions
aristotle
10
the four substance according to Aristotle
blood,water, yellow and black bile
11
priest performed exorcisms, when that failed they use more severe brutal measures such as
incarcination, flogging, starving
12
in 1547 was officially declared a hospital for the insane
hospital of st. mary of bethlehem
13
who formulated the concept of asylum
philippe pinel, william tukes
14
who began a crusade 3 form the treatment of mental illness
dorothea dix
15
the period of scientific study and treatment of mental disorders began with
kraepelin, freud, bleuler
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challenged society to view human beings objectively
freud
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began classifying mental disorders according to their symptoms
kraepelin
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coined the term schizophrenia
bleuler
19
what were the first drugs to be developed
chlorpromazine, lithium
20
is called the first American psychiatric nurse
linda richards
21
what was the first psychiatric nursing textbook
nursing mental diseases 1920
22
who formulated the first psychiatric nursing textbook
harriet bailey
23
who was the first school of nursing to include psychiatric nursing in its curriculum
johns hopkins
24
who published the interpersonal relations in nursing
hildegard peplau
25
what are the two major organs of the central nervous system
brain, spinal cord
26
controls the right side of the body and is the center for logical reasoning and analytic functions such as reading, writing, and mathematical task
left hemisphere
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controls the left side of the body and is the center for creative thinking, intuition, and artistic abilities
right hemisphere
28
control the organization of though, body movement, memories, emotions, and moral behavior
frontal lobe
29
interpret sensations of taste, touch and assist in spatial orientation
parietal lobe
30
are the center for the senses of smell, and hearing, and for memory, and emotional expression
temporal lobe
31
assist in coordinating language generation and visual interpretation such as depth perception
occipital lobe
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center for coordination of movements and postural adjustments
cerebellum
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what are the parts of the cerebrum
RL
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what are the four cerebral lobes
FPTO
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what are the parts of the brain stem
TMPMS
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contains vital centers for respiration and cardiovascular functions
medulla
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serves us the primary motor pathway
pons
38
includes most of the reticular activating system and the extrapyramidal system
midbrain
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influences the motor activity, sleep, consciousness, and awareness
reticular activating system
40
relays information about movement and coordination from the brain to the spinal nerves
extrapyramidal system
41
a small group of norepinephrine producing neurons in the brainstem
locus cerelus
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what are the parts of the limbic system
THAH
43
regulates activity, sensation, and emotion
thalamus
44
involved in temperature regulation, appetite control, endocrine function, sexual drive and impulsive behavior
hypothalamus
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are involved in emotional arousal and memory
hippocampus, amygdala
46
are the chemical substances manufactured in the neuron that aid in the transmission of information
neurotransmitter
47
allows the electrical impulses to travel from 1 neuron to another
excitatory
48
to stop the electrical stimuli and going to the next neuron
inhibitory
49
what are the three mechanisms to control the presence of neurotransmitters
reuptake, chemical degradation, diffusion
50
reabsorption of the neurotransmitter back to the terminal axon
reuptake
51
chemicals are released in the synapse and chemical lyses neurotransmitters in the synapse
chemical degradation
52
the neurotransmitters fade away
diffusion
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a neurotransmitter located primarily in the brainstem which has found to be involved in the control of complex movements, motivation, cognition, and regulation of emotional responses
dopamine
54
it is implicated and schizophrenia and other psychosis as well as in movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease
dopamine
55
works by blocking dopamine receptors and reducing dopamine activity
antipsychotic medication
56
is the most prevalent neurotransmitter in the nervous system which is located primarily in the brainstem and plays a role and changes in attention learning, and memory sleep, and wakefulness, and mood regulation
norepinephrine
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what is the main ingredient of making norepinephrine
tyramine
58
an amino acid that helps regulate blood pressure
tyramine
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is a derivative of norepinephrine
epinephrine
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has been implicated in several anxiety disorders
epinephrine excess
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May contribute to memory loss, social withdrawal, and depression
epinephrine deficit
62
controls in the fight or flight response in the peripheral nervous system
epinephrine
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it is only found in the brain which is derived from tryptophan
serotonin
64
it has been found to contribute to delusions, hallucinations, and withdrawn behavior seen in schizophrenia
serotonin
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its role in mental illness is under investigation
histamine
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used to treat allergy symptoms
histamine 1
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used to treat gastrointestinal conditions
histamine 2
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it is a neurotransmitter found in the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system, particularly in the neuromuscular junction
acetylcholine
69
it is a major neurotransmitter of the somatic nervous system
acetylcholine
70
an excitatory amino acid that at high levels can have major neurotoxic effects
glutamate
71
a neurotransmitter in the brain and has been found to modulate other neural transmitter systems rather than to provide direct stimulus
gamma aminobutyric acid
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formerly known as neuroleptics
antipsychotic drugs
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false belief not based on realities
delusion
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false sensory perception
hallucination
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when you perceive reality in a different way
psychosis
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relatively weak blockers of D2
clozapine
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second generation agents
paliperidone, iloperidone
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six antipsychotics 3rd gen
risperidone, paliperidone
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overachievement in one area to offset real
compensation
80
expression of an emotional conflict through the development of physical symptoms
conversion
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failure to acknowledge an unbearable condition
denial
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ventilation of intense feelings towards person less threatening than the one who aroused those feelings
displacement
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dealing with emotional conflict by a temporary alteration in consciousness or identity
dissociation
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immobilization of a portion of the personality using from unsuccessful completion of task in a developmental stage
fixation
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modeling actions and opinions of influential others while searching for identity for aspiring to reach a personal social occupational goal
identification
86
separation of the emotions of a painful event
intellectualization
87
accepting another person's attitudes, beliefs, and values as one's own
introprojection
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unconscious blaming of unacceptable inclinations or thoughts on an external object
projection
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excusing on behavior toward guilt, responsibility, conflict, anxiety or loss of self-respect
rationalization
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acting the opposite of what one thinks or feel
reaction formation
91
moving back to a previous developmental stage to feel safe
regression
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excluding emotionally painful or anxiety-provoking thoughts
repression
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over or covert antagonism towards remembering or processing anxiety producing information
resistance
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exhibiting acceptable behavior to make up for an unacceptable behavior
undoing
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conscious exclusion of unacceptable thoughts and feelings from conscious awareness
suppression
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replacing the desired gratification with one that is more ready available
substitution
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substituting a socially acceptable activity for an impulse that is unacceptable
sublimation
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what are excitatory and inhibitory in neurotransmitters
dopamine, serotonin, acetylcholine
99
what are the excitatory neurotransmitters
norepinephrine, epinephrine, glutamate
100
what are the inhibitory neurotransmitters
gamma aminobutyric acid