Quiz ms2

37問 • 5ヶ月前

問題一覧

it is a neurological scale that aims to give reliable objective way of recording the conscious state of a person for initial as well as subsequent assessment

glasgow coma scale

a separate yet closely related scale, was developed for assessing younger children

pediatric Glasgow coma scale

the sensory skills developed by train physicians and used in diagnosis and manipulative techniques

palpatory

what are the five assessment factors

*gcs *palpatory *pulse pressure *loc *reflexes

it represents the force that your heart generates each time it contracts

pulse pressure

what are the consequence of high pulse pressure

*more artery damage *indicate elevated stress of the heart and the left ventricle *affected differently by different high blood pressure medicine

a measurement of a person's arousability and responsiveness to stimuli from the environment

LOC

what are the levels of loc

*conscious *somnolent *obtunded *stuporous *comatose

level of consciousness that is oriented to time place name and date

conscious

level of consciousness that shows excessive drowsiness and response to stimuli only with incoherent mumbles or disorganized movements

somnolent

level of consciousness that has decreased interest in their surroundings slowed responses and sleepiness

obtunded

level of consciousness where people has an even lower level of consciousness, stupor, only respond by grimacing or drawing away from painful stimuli

stuporous

level of consciousness where they don't even make response to stimuli have no corneal or gag reflex and they may have no pupillary response to light

comatose

it reflects the integrity of the reflex at specific spinal levels as well as cerebral cortex function

DTRs

a set of rapid rhythmic contractions of the same muscle

clonus

the exaggerated reflex seen when the patient has upper motor neurons lesions such as stroke

hyperreflexia

the absence of a reflex. this is a lower motor neuron problem such as spinal cord injury

hyporeflexia

it occurs with upper motor neuron disease

hyperactive reflex with sustained clonus

this reflexes test the sensory perceptors in the skin. the motor response is localized muscle contraction

superficial reflex

it is a deliberative placement of the patient or a body part to promote physiologic and psychological wellbeing

positioning

-a position of the body lying down with face up -use in surgical procedures to allow access to the peritoneal thoracic and percadal regions as well as the head and neck

supine position

a position with a patient lying face down with arms bent comfortably at the elbow and padded with the armboards positioned forward

prone position

-it is a standard patient position -used to relax tension of the abdominal muscles allowing for improved breathing in immobile patients and to improve comfort during eating and other activities -the patient is semi upright position 45 to 60°

fowler's position

three types of fowler's position

-low fowlers -semi fowlers -high fowlers

is when the patient is elevated 30 to 45°

low fowlers

-when the patient is lying in a bed in a supine position with the head of the bed approximately at 30° -used when patient who are ngt feeding

semi fowlers position

-is when the patient's head is raised 60 to 90°

high fowlers position

a human position in which the body is held upright and supported only by the feet referred to as an orthostatic state

standing position

a rest position supported by the buttocks or thighs where the torso is more or less upright

sitting position

a posture where the weight of the body is on the feet but the knees are bent either fully or partially

squatting position

-the body is laid flat on the back with the feet higher than the head -a standard position used in abdominal gynecological surgery on for hypotensive patients

trendelenburg's position

a prone position in which the individual rest on the knees and upper part of the chest assumed for gynecologic or rectal examination

knee-chest position / genupectoral position

patient on the back with lower limbs flex and rotated outward uses in vaginal examination or application of obstetrical forceps

dorsal recumbent position

a medical term referring to a common position for surgical procedures and medical examinations involving the pelvis and lower abdomen as well as common position for childbirth

lithotomy position

it is performed by having a patient lie on the left side left leg extended and right leg flex and is usually used for rectal examination or treatment for enema

sims position

-a position assumed to relieve orthopnea - patient assumes and upright and semi vertical position by using pillows to support the head and chest

orthopneic position

difficulty breathing except when upright position

orthopnea

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Quiz ms2

Quiz ms2

問題一覧

it is a neurological scale that aims to give reliable objective way of recording the conscious state of a person for initial as well as subsequent assessment

glasgow coma scale

a separate yet closely related scale, was developed for assessing younger children

pediatric Glasgow coma scale

the sensory skills developed by train physicians and used in diagnosis and manipulative techniques

palpatory

what are the five assessment factors

*gcs *palpatory *pulse pressure *loc *reflexes

it represents the force that your heart generates each time it contracts

pulse pressure

what are the consequence of high pulse pressure

*more artery damage *indicate elevated stress of the heart and the left ventricle *affected differently by different high blood pressure medicine

a measurement of a person's arousability and responsiveness to stimuli from the environment

LOC

what are the levels of loc

*conscious *somnolent *obtunded *stuporous *comatose

level of consciousness that is oriented to time place name and date

conscious

level of consciousness that shows excessive drowsiness and response to stimuli only with incoherent mumbles or disorganized movements

somnolent

level of consciousness that has decreased interest in their surroundings slowed responses and sleepiness

obtunded

level of consciousness where people has an even lower level of consciousness, stupor, only respond by grimacing or drawing away from painful stimuli

stuporous

level of consciousness where they don't even make response to stimuli have no corneal or gag reflex and they may have no pupillary response to light

comatose

it reflects the integrity of the reflex at specific spinal levels as well as cerebral cortex function

DTRs

a set of rapid rhythmic contractions of the same muscle

clonus

the exaggerated reflex seen when the patient has upper motor neurons lesions such as stroke

hyperreflexia

the absence of a reflex. this is a lower motor neuron problem such as spinal cord injury

hyporeflexia

it occurs with upper motor neuron disease

hyperactive reflex with sustained clonus

this reflexes test the sensory perceptors in the skin. the motor response is localized muscle contraction

superficial reflex

it is a deliberative placement of the patient or a body part to promote physiologic and psychological wellbeing

positioning

-a position of the body lying down with face up -use in surgical procedures to allow access to the peritoneal thoracic and percadal regions as well as the head and neck

supine position

a position with a patient lying face down with arms bent comfortably at the elbow and padded with the armboards positioned forward

prone position

fowler's position

three types of fowler's position

-low fowlers -semi fowlers -high fowlers

is when the patient is elevated 30 to 45°

low fowlers

-when the patient is lying in a bed in a supine position with the head of the bed approximately at 30° -used when patient who are ngt feeding

semi fowlers position

-is when the patient's head is raised 60 to 90°

high fowlers position

a human position in which the body is held upright and supported only by the feet referred to as an orthostatic state

standing position

a rest position supported by the buttocks or thighs where the torso is more or less upright

sitting position

a posture where the weight of the body is on the feet but the knees are bent either fully or partially

squatting position

-the body is laid flat on the back with the feet higher than the head -a standard position used in abdominal gynecological surgery on for hypotensive patients

trendelenburg's position

a prone position in which the individual rest on the knees and upper part of the chest assumed for gynecologic or rectal examination

knee-chest position / genupectoral position

patient on the back with lower limbs flex and rotated outward uses in vaginal examination or application of obstetrical forceps

dorsal recumbent position

a medical term referring to a common position for surgical procedures and medical examinations involving the pelvis and lower abdomen as well as common position for childbirth

lithotomy position

it is performed by having a patient lie on the left side left leg extended and right leg flex and is usually used for rectal examination or treatment for enema

sims position

-a position assumed to relieve orthopnea - patient assumes and upright and semi vertical position by using pillows to support the head and chest

orthopneic position

difficulty breathing except when upright position

orthopnea