問題一覧
1
test for vestibular ache
romberg test
2
mechanically transmit sound waves from the tympanic membrane through the oval window to the inner ear
ossicles
3
what are the three small bones of the ossicles
malleus, incus, stapes
4
the responses are plotted on a graph called
audiogram
5
fluid in the middle ear frequently causes conductive hearing impairment
otitis media with effusion
6
the end organ of hearing
organ of corti
7
give me five assessment in a client with hearing loss
DECAL
8
in lined with mucous membrane that provides air passage from the nasopharynx to the middle ear
eustachian tube
9
it is placed in the hole and cook around the incus to restablish a sound transmission
piston
10
is a sensation of motion while the person is not moving or the client may feel he or she or the room is moving
vertigo
11
relieve nausea and vomiting by inhibiting medullary chemoreceptor triggers
antiemetics
12
collect sound waves and directs them toward the auditory meatus
auricle
13
in one ear the sound is heard in the unaffected ear
sensorineural hearing loss
14
what are the two main types of otitis media
acute otitis media and otitis media with effusion
15
a group of inflammatory diseases of the middle ear, most common in children
otitis media
16
an incision into the tympanic membrane which fluid is removed by suction to relieve pressure and pus
myringotomy
17
an electronic instrument used to test hearing by producing sounds of varying pure tone frequencies and loudness
audiometer
18
The sound is heard equally in both ears by bone conduction
normal
19
May occur suddenly or gradually, it may be sensorineural, or CNS disorders
hearing loss
20
it involves interference with the conduction of sound impulses through the external auditory canal, the eardrum of the middle ear
conductive hearing loss
21
it is performed to measure hearing comprehension
audiometry
22
it is validated by weber's test
sensorineural hearing loss
23
prescribe to increase sodium excretion through urine
diuretics
24
what are the most common chief complaints of the ear
HPTELVDN
25
what are the classifications of hearing loss
CSM
26
contains auditory receptors which functions in hearing
cochlea
27
an abnormal growth of the bone near the middle ear which can result in hearing loss
otosclerosis
28
The client hears better by air conduction
sensorineural hearing loss
29
maybe reported as high pitch or low pitch, loud, and persistent
tinnitus
30
bone conduction sounds louder
conductive hearing loss, negative rinne test
31
air conduction is greater than bone conduction
normal, positive rinne test
32
it is the single most important diagnostic tool in detecting hearing loss
audiometry
33
a normal substance produced in the external ear
cerumen
34
ear pain
otalgia
35
function in the sense of balance
semicircular canal
36
compares air conduction to bone conduction and helps to differentiate conductive from sensorineural hearing loss
rinne test
37
results from disease or trauma to the inner ear or acoustic nerve
sensorineural hearing loss
38
involves both conduction and sensorineural hearing loss
mixed hearing loss
39
it is validated by rinne test
conductive hearing loss
40
endolymph burst from its normal channels in the year and flows into areas, causing damage
meniere's disease
41
a device designed to improve hearing which provides amplification to gather sound energy and directed to the air canal
hearing aid
42
connects the cochlea to the 3 semicircular canals, function in the sense of balance
vestibule
43
assess the inner ear for balance
romberg test
44
results from the interference of sound transmission through the external ear and middle ear
conductive hearing loss
45
it's a sensation of unsteadiness and a feeling of movement within the head or lightheadedness
dizziness
46
middle ear inflammation greater than 2 weeks that results in episodes of discharge of the ear "purulent otorrhea"
chronic suppurative otitis media
47
a gradual sensorineural loss caused by nerve degeneration in the inner ear or auditory nerve, a type of hearing loss that is associated with aging
presbycusis
48
reduce vertigo, nausea and vomiting, during an episode by suppressing vestibular activity
antihistamine
49
a person can correctly repeat what was whispered
normal hearing acuity
50
caused by impairment of the function of the inner ear, eight cranial nerve, or the brain
sensorineural hearing loss
51
can block sound from reaching the tympanic membrane
impacted cerumen
52
opening in the inner ear into which sound vibrations enter
oval window
53
membranous labyrinth is composed of blank
utricle and saccule, organ of corti, semicircular canal
54
organ of static equilibrium
utricle and saccule
55
separates the external ear from the middle ear
tympanic membrane
56
swimmer's ear
otitis externa
57
maybe accompanied by vertigo or dizziness
loss of balance
58
The external ear is divided into
auricle, external auditory canal, tympanic membrane
59
a feeling of fullness and define ass the presence of non-infectious fluid in the middle ear for more than 3 months
otitis media with effusion
60
if the patient loses balance this is a blank
positive romberg sign
61
The sound is heard better in the affected ear
conductive hearing loss
62
function in dynamic equilibrium
semicircular canal
63
opening in the inner ear from which sound vibration exit
round window
64
an inflammation of the ear canal
otitis externa
65
can be bloody(sanguineous),clear(serous), mixed(serosanguinous) or contain pus(purulent), may also be accompanied by an odor
ear drainage
66
it is used to assess the conduction of sound through the bone
weber's test